Journals / İzmir Tepecik Eğitim Hastanesi Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 3

Meme cerrahisi sonrası görülen kronik postoperatif ağrı sıklığı ve risk etmenleri

Incidence and risk factors of chronic postoperative pain after breast surgery

Pages
207–214
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

More comprehensive studies about its etiology, risk factors and pathogenesis to prevent or treat the chronic postoperative pain and post-mastectomy pain syndrome are warranted as it both reduces life comfort and causes workforce loss following surgery.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The primary aim of this study was to determine the incidence of chronic postoperative pain after the types of breast surgery.
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Key Findings & Data:The secondary aim was to examine the factors associated with chronic postoperative pain.Methods: The prospective study included 240 female patients.
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Conclusion & Impact:More comprehensive studies about its etiology, risk factors and pathogenesis to prevent or treat the chronic postoperative pain and post-mastectomy pain syndrome are warranted as it both reduces life comfort and causes workforce loss following surgery.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The primary aim of this study was to determine the incidence of chronic postoperative pain after the types of breast surgery. The secondary aim was to examine the factors associated with chronic postoperative pain.Methods: The prospective study included 240 female patients. Data were collected on: visual analogue scale (VAS) pain scores in the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) at 1st month and at 3rd-6th months postoperatively; and age, BMI, preoperative pain, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, postoperative acute pain, length of hospital stay were the measures taken into account. Results: Chronic postoperative pain was experienced by 39.2% of patients at 3rd month and 18.3% of patients at 6th month. Chronic pain was detected in 41.8% of patients who had severe acute postoperative pain. BMI, age, preoperative and severe acute postoperative pain, the type of surgery, the length of hospital stay, development of complications, chemotherapy and radiotherapy treatment have been shown to be the risk factors in chronic postoperative pain after breast surgery. The incidence of postmastectomy pain syndrome (PMPS) was 29.5% in mastectomy cases, and 64% in those having mastectomy and axillary dissection.Conclusion: As they are considered as complication of surgery according to some authors, chronic postoperative pain and post-mastectomy pain syndrome are commonly discussed and studied clinical problems in recent years. More comprehensive studies about its etiology, risk factors and pathogenesis to prevent or treat the chronic postoperative pain and post-mastectomy pain syndrome are warranted as it both reduces life comfort and causes workforce loss following surgery.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın birincil amacı, farklı tiplerde meme cerrahisi sonrası kronik postoperatif ağrı insidansını, ikincil amacı, kronik postoperatif ağrı ile ilişkili faktörleri araştırmaktır. Yöntemler: Bu prospektif çalışma 240 kadın hasta ile yürütüldü. Hastaların postoperatif derlenme ünitesinde (PACU), postoperatif 1., 3. ve 6. aylarda VAS ağrı skorları, yaş, BMI, preoperatif ağrı, radyoterapi, kemoterapi, postoperatif akut ağrı ve hastanede kalış süresi verileri toplandı. Bulgular: Hastaların %39,2'si 3. ayda ve %18,3'ü ise postoperatif 6. ayda kronik postoperatif ağrı deneyimi yaşamıştır. Ciddi postoperatif ağrı çeken hastaların %41,8'inde kronik ağrı tespit edildi. BMI, yaş, preoperatif ve ciddi akut postoperatif ağrı, cerrahi tipi, hastanede kalış süresi, komplikasyon gelişmesi, kemoterapi ve radyoterapi tedavisi meme cerrahisi sonrasında kronik postoperatif ağrı gelişimi için risk faktörü olarak belirlendi. Mastektomi yapılan hastalarda postmastektomi ağrı sendromu (PMPS) %29,5 oranında görülürken, aksiller diseksiyonla birlikte mastektomi yapılanlarda bu oran %64 olarak saptandı. Tartışma ve Sonuç: Kimi otörler tarafından cerrahinin bir komplikasyonu olarak görülen kronik postoperatif ağrı ve postmastektomi sendromu son yıllarda sıkça tartışılmış ve çalışılmış klinik sorunlardır. Her ikisi de operasyon sonrası yaşam konforunu azalttığından ve iş gücü kaybına neden olduğundan postoperatif ağrı ve postmastektomi ağrı sendromunun önlenmesi veya tedavisi için etiyoloji, risk faktörleri ve patogenezlerine ilişkin daha ayrıntılı çalışmaların yapılması gerekmektedir.

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Cite This Article

TURAN, M., KARAMAN, Y., TEKGÜL, Z. T., KARAMAN, S., UYAR, M., GÖNÜLLÜ, M. (2016). Meme cerrahisi sonrası görülen kronik postoperatif ağrı sıklığı ve risk etmenleri. İzmir Tepecik Eğitim Hastanesi Dergisi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 3, 207–214. https://ajindex.com/articles/206723

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