Journals / Flora İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 4

Risk factors related with surgical site infections and the effect on cost in the general surgery and orthopedics departments (94 defa görüntülendi)

Genel cerrahi ve ortopedi-travmatoloji kliniklerimizde cerrahi alan İnfeksiyonu gelişiminde rol oynayan risk faktörleri ve cerrahi alan İnfeksiyonlarının maliyete etkisi

Pages
167–174
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: To minimize the incidence of surgical site infection, possible risk factors related with the patient should be considered.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: This study was planned to determine the rate of surgical site infection and to evaluate related risk factors and the effect on cost following surgical procedures in the Departments of Surgery and Orthopedics and Traumatology.
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Key Findings & Data:Incidence rates of clean, clean-contaminated, contaminated, and dirty-infected wounds were 3.2%, 16.4%, 32.7%, and 40.9%, respectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: To minimize the incidence of surgical site infection, possible risk factors related with the patient should be considered.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: This study was planned to determine the rate of surgical site infection and to evaluate related risk factors and the effect on cost following surgical procedures in the Departments of Surgery and Orthopedics and Traumatology. Materials and Methods: Six hundred and twenty nine patients who underwent surgery were enrolled into the study. Incidence rates of clean, clean-contaminated, contaminated, and dirty-infected wounds were 3.2%, 16.4%, 32.7%, and 40.9%, respectively. Results: Older age, wound classification, malignancy, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular system disease, bleeding from wound, preoperative antibiotic usage, urgent surgery, secondary surgical operation, number and duration of drainage catheters, and shaving with blade prior to operation were risk factors significantly related with the occurrence of surgical site infection. Duration of hospitalization (28.6 ± 20.1 days) was significantly longer in patients with surgical site infection compared to the non-surgical site infection group (11.4 ± 8.1 days) (p< 0.001). The mortality rate was 12.7%, and it was higher in patients with surgical site infection compared to the non-surgical site infection group (1.3%) (p< 0.001). The mean cost was 5038 ± 4237 American dollars and 1305 ± 1249 American dollars for the groups with and without a history of surgical site infection, respectively (p< 0.001). Conclusion: To minimize the incidence of surgical site infection, possible risk factors related with the patient should be considered.

Özet

Giriş: Bu çalışma, hastanemiz Genel Cerrahi ve Ortopedi-Travmatoloji Anabilim Dallarında yatmakta olan hastalarda cerrahi girişim sonrası gelişen cerrahi alan infeksiyonu hızını saptamak, bunu etkileyen risk faktörlerini değerlendirmek, gelişen cerrahi alan infeksiyonunun maliyete etkisini belirlemek amacıyla planlandı. Materyal ve Metod: Cerrahi girişim yapılan 629 hasta çalışma kapsamına alındı. Temiz yaralarda %3.2, temiz-kontamine yaralarda %16.4, kontamine yaralarda %32.7, kirli-infekte yaralarda %40.9 oranında cerrahi alan infeksiyonu geliştiği saptandı. Bulgular:Hastanın yaşlı olması, cerrahi yara sınıflaması, cerrahi girişimden bir gece önce jiletle tıraş olmak, malignite, diabetes mellitus, kardiyovasküler sistem hastalığı, yara yerinden kanama olması, preoperatif antibiyotik kullanımı, cerrahi girişimin acil yapılması, ikinci cerrahi girişim yapılması, cerrahi girişim sonrası yara yerine yerleştirilen dren sayısı ve drenlerin kalış süresi ile cerrahi alan infeksiyonu gelişimi arasında istatistiksel olarak ilişki bulundu. Cerrahi alan infeksiyonu gelişen hastaların ortalama hastanede yatış süresi (28.6 ± 20.1 gün) cerrahi alan infeksiyonu gelişmeyen hastalara (11.4 ± 8.1 gün) göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde fazla bulundu (p< 0.001). Cerrahi alan infeksiyonu gelişen hastalarda ölüm oranı (%12.7), cerrahi alan infeksiyonu gelişmeyen hastalara (%1.3) göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek saptandı (p< 0.001). Cerrahi alan infeksiyonu gelişen hastaların ortalama maliyetleri 5038 ± 4237 Amerikan doları, cerrahi alan infeksiyonu gelişmeyen hastaların ise 1305 ± 1249 Amerikan doları olarak bulundu (p< 0.001). Sonuç: Cerrahi alan infeksiyonu oranını olanak olduğunca azaltmak için hasta ve çevresiyle ilgili risk faktörleri kontrol edilmelidir.

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Cite This Article

ALPAT, A., ÇOLAK, H., NAYMANALPAT, S., DOYUKKARTAL, E., ERBEN, N., ÖZGÜNEŞ, İ., USLUER, G. (2012). Risk factors related with surgical site infections and the effect on cost in the general surgery and orthopedics departments (94 defa görüntülendi). Flora İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 4, 167–174. https://ajindex.com/articles/201564

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