Journals / İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hastanesi Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2

A case with atypical hand-mouth-foot disease accompanying with onicomadesis and a small-scale outbreak

Onikomadezis ile seyreden ve küçük çaplı salgına yol açan bir atipik el-ayak-ağız hastalığı olgusu

Pages
157–160
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Also, hospital and community outbreaks can be prevented by taking protective measures.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Hand-mouth-foot disease is generally caused by Coxsackievirus A16 and Enterovirus 71, which are subtypes of enteroviruses, and it can lead to outbreaks in the people.
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Key Findings & Data:It differs from the classical form of disease with widespread distribution of vesiculobullous skin lesions on the trunk and neck, high rate of ulcerate and bullous formation, crusted and scabbed lesions and onychomadesis.
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Conclusion & Impact:Also, hospital and community outbreaks can be prevented by taking protective measures.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Hand-mouth-foot disease is generally caused by Coxsackievirus A16 and Enterovirus 71, which are subtypes of enteroviruses, and it can lead to outbreaks in the people. Recently, an atypical form of disease has been described which consists of different characteristics from classical form. It differs from the classical form of disease with widespread distribution of vesiculobullous skin lesions on the trunk and neck, high rate of ulcerate and bullous formation, crusted and scabbed lesions and onychomadesis. Herein, we reported a 17-month-old child with atypical hand-foot-mouth disease. He was firstly diagnosed with eczema herpeticum, lead to a small outbreak, and healed with onicomadesis. We pointed out atypical enteroviral diseases in infants especially presented with eczema herpeticum and negative tests for herpesviruses. Unnecessary use of acyclovir could be avoided if atypical manifestations of disease are well known. Also, hospital and community outbreaks can be prevented by taking protective measures.

Özet

El-ayak-ağız hastalığı enterovirüslerden sıklıkla Coxsackievirus A16 ve enterovirüs 71'in neden olduğu bir hastalık olup, toplumda salgınlara yol açabilmektedir. Son zamanlarda klasik el-ayak-ağız hastalığından farklı özellikleri içeren bir atipik form tanımlanmıştır. Bu atipik formda klasik hastalıktan farklı olarak cilt lezyonlarının daha fazla dorsal yüzleri etkilemesi, gövde ve boyunda daha fazla yoğunlaşması, ülsere ve büllöz formda olması, kabuklanma ile soyulmanın tipik olması ve onikomadezis ile sık birliktelik görülmektedir. Burada, ekzema herpetikum kliniği ile başvuran ve izlemde kısa sürede küçük bir salgına yol açan ve onikomadezis ile iyileşen 17 aylık bir atipik el-ayak-ağız hastalığı olgusu sunulmuştur. Bu olgu sunumu ile ekzema herpetikum ön tanısı ile izlenen ve herpesvirüs için yapılan viral testleri negatif saptanan özellikle 2 yaş altındaki olgularda ayırıcı tanıda atipik enteroviral hastalığın düşünülmesi vurgulanmak istenmiştir. Atipik hastalık bulgularının iyi bilinmesi gereksiz asiklovir kullanımının önüne geçebilir. Ayrıca koruyucu önlemlerin alınması ile nozokomiyal ve toplumsal salgınların önlenmesi sağlanabilecektir.

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Cite This Article

KOCABAŞ, B. A., KARBUZ, A., DOĞULU, N., KARA, T. T., BOLKENT, G., ÇİFTÇİ, E., İNCE, E. (2017). A case with atypical hand-mouth-foot disease accompanying with onicomadesis and a small-scale outbreak. İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hastanesi Dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2, 157–160. https://ajindex.com/articles/200976

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