Journals / Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 2

Prediction of Dropout With Observer Assessment: Preliminary Study

Gözlemci Değerlendirmesiyle Psikoterapiyi Yarıda Bırakmayı Öngörme: Ön çalışma

Pages
96–103
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results showed that the PTIA-F has strong interrater reliability (ICC=0.50-0.71, F(41,123)=2.02-3.47, p< .01).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of this study was to examine thePatient-Therapist Interaction Assessment Form (PTIA-F),which was developed to predict psychotherapy dropoutsfrom third session of a psychotherapy process.
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Key Findings & Data:Method:The PTIA-F was developed by the authors based on thestudies which were focused on therapeutic alliance ruptures, prevention of psychotherapy dropouts and therelationship between alliance ruptures and dropouts.The PTIA-F has 42 items and score range is between -15and +27.
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Conclusion & Impact:Results showed that the PTIA-F has strong interrater reliability (ICC=0.50-0.71, F(41,123)=2.02-3.47, p< .01).
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine thePatient-Therapist Interaction Assessment Form (PTIA-F),which was developed to predict psychotherapy dropoutsfrom third session of a psychotherapy process. Method:The PTIA-F was developed by the authors based on thestudies which were focused on therapeutic alliance ruptures, prevention of psychotherapy dropouts and therelationship between alliance ruptures and dropouts.The PTIA-F has 42 items and score range is between -15and +27. In parallel with the aim of the study 4 clinicalpsychologist rated dropped out (n=19,14 female and 5male, MAge =22.68, SDAge =3.83) and completed psychotherapies' (n=20,15 female and 5 male,M Age =28.08, SDAge =7.36) third sessions according tothe PTIA-F. Results: The dropout and completed processgroups were not differentiate in terms of Early CloseRelationship Inventory-II and Symptom Checklist; therapeutic alliance rating in 3rd sessions and therapists age.The patients' age was significantly lower in dropoutgroup. Results showed that the PTIA-F has strong interrater reliability (ICC=0.50-0.71, F(41,123)=2.02-3.47, p< .01). The t-test result which was conducted to test thePTIA-F between groups, was not statistically significantbut there was promising results for the future studies(MDropout=4.26,SDDropout=5.35; MCompleted=3.45 ,SD Completed=3.33). Conclusion: Although the PTIA-Fhas promising results to predict psychotherapy dropoutsfrom early phase of psychotherapy process, further studies examining the psychometric properties of the instrument more comprehensively are needed

Özet

Amaç: Yarıda bırakılacak psikoterapi süreçlerini 3. seansta yapllacak bir gözlemci değerlendirmesiyle öngörebilmeyi hedefleyen Hasta-Terapist Etkileşimi Değerlendirme Formu'nun (HTED-F) sınanmasıdır. Yöntem: HTED-F, terapötik ittifakta kırılma, psikoterapinin yarıda bırakılmasını önleme ve bu iki değişkenin ilişkisine odaklanan önceki çalışmalara temellendirilerek oluşturulmuştur. klinik psikolog, psikoterapi sürecini yarıda bırakan 19 hasta (14 kadın, OrtYa§=22.68, SSYaş=3.83) ile psikoterapi sürecini tamamlayan 20 hastanın (15 kadın, OrtYa§=28.O8, SSYaş=7.36) 3. seanslarını video kayıtlarını HTED-F'ye göre puanlamıştır. Bulgular: Psikoterapisini yarıda bırakan grup ile tamamlayan gruplardaki hastaların Yakın İlişkilerde Yaşantılar Envanteri-Il ve Belirti Ölçeği ön test sonuçları; 3. seansların terapötik ittifak değerlendirmesi ve bu seansları yürüten terapistlerin yaşı açısından farklılaşmadığı ancak süreci yarım bırakan hastaların yaşının süreci tamamlayan hastaların yaşına göre anlamlı düzeyde daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Analiz sonuçları HTED-F'nin yargıcılar arası güvenirliğinin güçlü (|CC=0.50-0.71, F(41, 123) 2.02 3.47, <.01) olarak değerlendirilebileceğini göstermiştir. HTED-F'nin grupları birbirinden ayırt edip etmediğini değerlendirmek üzere yapılan t-test sonuçları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı çıkmasa da HTED-F'nin grupları ayrıştırabilme potansiyelini ortaya koymuştur (OrtpYB=4.26, SSPYB=5.35,' OrtTamamlayan=3.45, SSTamamlayan=3-33) Sonuç: Psikoterapiyi yarıda bırakmayı terapi süreçlerinin başında seans içi düzeyde değerlendirme ve öngörebilmek adına geliştirilen HTED-F'nin başlangıç için umut verici sonuçlar verdiği ancak ilerideki çalışmalarda daha kapsamlı psikometrik incelemelere ihtiyaç olduğu görülmüştür.

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Cite This Article

GÜLÜM, İ. V., SOYGÜT, G. (2017). Prediction of Dropout With Observer Assessment: Preliminary Study. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 2, 96–103. https://ajindex.com/articles/200041

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