Journals / Gülhane Tıp Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 57 - Sayı: 2

Increased Visceral Adiposity Index in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Relationship Between Inflammation, Insulin Reisistance and Hyperandrogenity

Polikistik over sendromu olgularında artmış visseral adipozite indeksi; inflamasyon, insülin direnci ve hiperandrojenite arasındaki ilişki

Pages
107–110
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

We found also relationship between hyperandrogenism and VAI in PCOS patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by insulin resistance, hyperandrogenism and subclinical inflammation.
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Key Findings & Data:Visceral obesity is associated with proinflammatory activity, deterioration of insulin sensitivity, increased risk of developing diabetes, hypertension, atherosclerosis, and higher mortality rate.
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Conclusion & Impact:We found also relationship between hyperandrogenism and VAI in PCOS patients.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by insulin resistance, hyperandrogenism and subclinical inflammation. Visceral obesity is associated with proinflammatory activity, deterioration of insulin sensitivity, increased risk of developing diabetes, hypertension, atherosclerosis, and higher mortality rate. We searched if the patients with PCOS have increased visceral adiposity index (VAI) and along with its relation to the measures of inflammation, insulin sensitivity and hyperandrogenism. Thirty-nine patients with PCOS and forty-two age and body mass index (BMI) matched healthy controls were enrolled in the study. VAI was calculated by the Formula [Waist Circumference / (36.58 + (1.88XBMI))] x (Triglyceride/0.81) x (1.52/HDL Cholesterol). High sensitivity C reactive protein (hs-CRP) level was determined by Enzyme immunoassay (EIA). IR was calculated by the Homeostasis model assessment of IR (HOMA-IR) formula. Plasma triglyceride, LH/FSH ratio, testosterone, insulin, hs-CRP levels, HOMA-IR score, Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) and VAI were significantly higher where as HDL-C level and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) levels were significantly lower in women with PCOS compared to healthy controls. VAI correlated positively with BMI, hs-CRP, waist-to-hip ratio, HOMA-IR and negatively with SHBG. Testosterone and LH/FSH did not significantly correlated with VAI. VAI is increased in patients with PCOS in concordance with insulin resistance and inflammation. We found also relationship between hyperandrogenism and VAI in PCOS patients.

Özet

Polikistik over sendromu (PKOS) insulin direnci, hiperandrojenizm ve subklinik inflamasyon ile birlikte seyreder. Visseral adipozite artışı, proinlamatuvar aktivite, bozulmuş insulin duyarlılığı, artmış diyabet gelişim riski, hipertansiyon, aterosklerozis ve yüksek ölüm oranı ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Biz bu çalışmamızda PKOS olgularının visseral adipozite indeksinin (VAİ) artıp artmadığını, ayrıca inflamasyon, insülin duyarlılığı ve hiperandrojenizmin VAİ ile ilişkisini araştırdık. Çalışmamıza 39 PKOS olgusu ile yaş ve vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ) benzer 42 sağlıklı kontrol olgusu dahil edildi. VAİ-[Bel çevresi / (36.58 + (1.88XVKİ)] x (Trigliserid/0.81) x (1.52/HDL-K) formülü ile hesaplandı. High sensitif C reaktif protein (hs-CRP) seviyesi enzim immunoassay (EIA) kullanılarak ölçüldü. İnsülin direnci ise Homeostasis model assessment of IR (HOMA-IR) formülasyonu ile hesaplandı. PKOS olgularında plazma trigliserid, LH/FSH oranı, testosteron, insülin, hs-CRP, HOMA-IR, dehidroepiandrosteron sülfat (DHEA-S) ve VAİ düzeyleri belirgin artmış bulunurken (p=0.0001, p=0.002, p=0.0001, p=0.0001, p=0.003, p=0.0001, p=0.0001, sırasıyla) HDL-K düzeyi belirgin düşük saptandı (p=0.02). (Tablo 1). VAİ, VKİ, hs-CRP, bel kalça oranı (BKO), seks hormon bağlayıcı globülin (SHBG) ve HOMA-IR ile pozitif korelasyon gösterdi. Testosteron, DHEA-S ve LH/FSH oranları ile VAİ arasında anlamlı korelasyon saptanmadı. VAİ PKOS olgularında, insülin direnci ve inflamasyon ile ilişkili olarak artmış bulunurken bu hasta grubunda hiperandrojenite ile VAİ arasında da anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur

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Cite This Article

AYDOĞDU, A., HAYMANA, C., TAPAN, S., TAŞLIPINAR, A., YAZICI, M., BAŞARAN, Y., DİNÇ, M., SÖNMEZ, A., AZAL, Ö. (2015). Increased Visceral Adiposity Index in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Relationship Between Inflammation, Insulin Reisistance and Hyperandrogenity. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 57 - Sayı: 2, 107–110. https://ajindex.com/articles/199792

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