Journals / Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences / 2017 / Cilt: 41 - Sayı: 1

Effect of different processing methods of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) on growth performance, carcass traits, and blood biochemical and hematological parameters of broiler chickens

Pages
38–45
Publication Date
2017-02-21
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The highest values of weight gain were observed in chicks fed the PPP diet through the starter and overall periods.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:A trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of different processing methods of pigeon pea (Pp; Cajanus cajan) on fattening performance and carcass traits as well as blood biochemical and hematological parameters of broiler chickens.
📊
Key Findings & Data:For this purpose, 300 day-old chicks were assigned to 5 treatments.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The highest values of weight gain were observed in chicks fed the PPP diet through the starter and overall periods.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Broilers · carcass parameters · fattening

Abstract

A trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of different processing methods of pigeon pea (Pp; Cajanus cajan) on fattening performance and carcass traits as well as blood biochemical and hematological parameters of broiler chickens. For this purpose, 300 day-old chicks were assigned to 5 treatments. Each treatment had 5 replicates and contained 12 birds each under a completely randomized design. Five isonitrogenous and isocaloric diets were formulated with the inclusion of pigeon pea crushed (control, PPC), boiled with potash (PPP), boiled (PPB), soaked (PPS), or roasted (PPR) at the rate of 20% of the basal diet. The highest values of weight gain were observed in chicks fed the PPP diet through the starter and overall periods. Throughout the starter phase, the feed conversion ratio was significantly affected by dietary treatments. Highest values for carcass and breast weight were observed in birds fed the PPP diet as compared to the control diet. Blood biochemical parameters were not statistically influenced by Pp treatments. Hematology was also similar in all the diets. In conclusion, PPP can be used as a protein source in broiler diets and it can improve the growth performance of broilers.

🔖

Cite This Article

ARIF, M., REHMAN, A., SAEED, M., EL-HACK, M. E. A., ALAGAWANY, M., ABBAS, H., ARIAN, M. A., FAZLANI, S. A., HUSSAIN, A. İ., AYASAN, T. (2017). Effect of different processing methods of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) on growth performance, carcass traits, and blood biochemical and hematological parameters of broiler chickens. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Cilt: 41 - Sayı: 1, 38–45. https://ajindex.com/articles/198380

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. Singh RA. Poultry Productio n. 3rd ed. New Delhi, India: Kalyani Publishers; 1990. Banerjee GC. Poultry. 3rd ed. Oxford, UK: Oxford & IBH Publishing Company Privet Limited; 1992.
  2. Mukhtar A, Mukhtar AE, Amal O. Response of broiler chicks fed on diets containing graded levels of pigeon pea ( Cajanus cajan ) seeds supplemented with essential caraway oil. Journal of Current Research in Science 2013; 22: 260-276.
  3. Alagawany M, Attia AI. Effects of feeding sugar beet pulp and avizyme supplementation on performance, egg quality, nutrient digestion and nitrogen balance of laying Japanese quail. Avian Biol Res 2015; 8: 79-88.
  4. Alagawany M, Farag MR, Abd El-Hack ME, Dhama K. The practical application of sunflower meal in poultry nutrition. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences 2015; 3: 634-648.
  5. Hassan OE, Abd al Rahman OMH. Pigeon pea ( Cajanus cajan ) research for rain fed and irrigated production systems. In: ICRISAT Annual Research Planning Meeting International Workshop of Cajan; 1980. pp. 427-436. Saxena KB. Evolution of Hybrid Breeding Technology in Pigeon Pea. Patancheru, India: Indian Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics; 1990. pp. 82-114.
  6. Akinola JO, Oyejola BA. Planting date and density effects on six pigeon pea ( Cajanus cajan ) cultivars at three Nigerian Savana location. J Agric Sci 1994; 123: 233-246. Morton I. Nutritive value of Cajanus cajan. In: International Workshop of Pigeon Pea; 1976. pp. 369-372. Girmand P. The pigeon pea: a possible alternative for traditional pig and poultry farming in New Caledonia. Med Vet de Nouvelle Cal 1988; 11: 29-36.
  7. Ahmed BH, Ati KAA, Elawad SM. Effect of feeding different level of soaked pigeon pea ( Cajanus cajan ) seeds on broiler chickens performance and profitability. J Anim Vet Adv 2006; 1: 1-4.
  8. Amaefule KU, Obioha FC. Performance and nutrient utilization of broiler starters fed diets containing raw, boiled or dehulled pigeon pea seeds ( Cajanu cajan ). Nigerian J Anim Prod 2001; 28: 31-39.
  9. Francis G, Makkar HPS, Becker K. Anti-nutritional factors present in plant derived alternate fish feed ingredients and their effects in fish. Aquaculture 2001; 199: 197-227.
  10. Yagoub MY, El Zubair AE. The effect of pigeon pea ( Cajanus cajan ) on the performance and gut immunity of broiler chicks. University of Khartoum Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2006; 14: 428-438.
  11. Hassan AA, Yassin OE, Gibril S. Effect of feeding graded levels of decorticated pigeon pea ( Cajanus cajan ) seeds on broiler chicks performa