Journals / Dicle Tıp Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 44 - Sayı: 1

Acil Servise Başvuran Diyabetik Ayak Hastalarında Amputasyonu Etkileyen Faktörler

Factors Affecting Amputations in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer Referring To the Emergency Units

Pages
91–97
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The Wagner-Meggitt Classification of Grade 4, University of Texas Classification of stage D and Grade 3 also had significant effects on amputation. (p<0.05) Conclusion: Our study results suggest that together with classification systems, comorbidities, albumin levels, hemoglobin A1c levels, sedimentation rate, and complete blood count results play a key role in predicting the amputation requirement in patients with diabetic foot ulcers referring to the emergency units

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Diabetic foot is the most common cause of lower extremity amputations.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: The present study was performed based on retrospective review of medical files of 58 patients who were referred to the Emergency Unit of Dicle University, Faculty of Medicine between June 2010 and October 2016 due to diabetic foot ulcer.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The Wagner-Meggitt Classification of Grade 4, University of Texas Classification of stage D and Grade 3 also had significant effects on amputation. (p<0.05) Conclusion: Our study results suggest that together with classification systems, comorbidities, albumin levels, hemoglobin A1c levels, sedimentation rate, and complete blood count results play a key role in predicting the amputation requirement in patients with diabetic foot ulcers referring to the emergency units
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2010 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Diabetic foot is the most common cause of lower extremity amputations. The aim of the present study was to investigate the clinical characteristics of and factors affecting amputation in patients with diabetic foot ulcer referring to the emergency units. Methods: The present study was performed based on retrospective review of medical files of 58 patients who were referred to the Emergency Unit of Dicle University, Faculty of Medicine between June 2010 and October 2016 due to diabetic foot ulcer. Results: Of 58 patients included in this study, 31 (53.4%) were men and 27 (46.6%) were women. The mean age was 61.43±11.584 (range: 41 to 85) years. Extremity amputation was not performed in 34 patients (58.6%), while 24 (41.4%) underwent an amputation. Factors affecting extremity amputation were found to be disease duration, presence of coronary artery disease, duration of hospital stay, and presence of osteomyelitis. Among laboratory findings, factors affecting extremity amputation were albumin, hemoglobin, leukocytes, neutrophil, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, hemoglobin A1c, and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate. The Wagner-Meggitt Classification of Grade 4, University of Texas Classification of stage D and Grade 3 also had significant effects on amputation. (p<0.05) Conclusion: Our study results suggest that together with classification systems, comorbidities, albumin levels, hemoglobin A1c levels, sedimentation rate, and complete blood count results play a key role in predicting the amputation requirement in patients with diabetic foot ulcers referring to the emergency units

Özet

Giriş: Diyabetik ayak nontravmatik alt ekstremite ampütasyonlarının en yaygın nedenidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı acil servise başvuran diyabetik ayak hastalarının klinik özelliklerini ve ampütasyonu etkileyen faktörleri incelemektir. Yöntemler: Bu çalışma Haziran 2010-Ekim2016 tarihleri arasında Dicle Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Acil Servisi'ne diyabetik ayak ülseri nedeni ile başvuran 58 hasta retrospektif olarak hasta dosyaları incelenerek yapıldı. Bulgular: Bu çalışmada toplamda 58 olgunun31(%53,4)'i erkek, 27(%46,6)'i kadındı. Yaş ortalaması 61.43±11.584 idi. Olguların 34(%58,6)'üne ekstremite ampütasyonu yapılmadı, 24(%41,4)'üne yapıldı. Hastalık süresi, koroner arter hastalığı, hastaneye yatış süresi, osteomiyelit varlığı ekstremite ampütasyonunu etkileyen faktörlerdi. Laboratuvar bulgularından albümin, hemoglobin, lökosit, nötrofil, nötrofil/lenfosit oranı hemoglobin A1c, eritrosit sedimetasyon hızı yüksekliği ekstremite ampütasyonunu etkileyen faktörlerdi. WagnerMeggitt sınıflamasında derece 4, University of Texas sınıflamasında evre D ve derece 3 ampütasyonu etkileyen faktörlerdi (p<0.05). Sonuç: Acil servise başvuran diyabetik ayak ülserli hastalarda sınıflama sistemleri ile beraber, eşlik eden komorbid durumlar, albümin, hemoglobin A1c, eritrosit sedimetasyon hızı ve tam kan sayımı ampütasyonu belirlemede önemlidir

🔖

Cite This Article

İÇER, M., DURGUN, H. M. (2017). Acil Servise Başvuran Diyabetik Ayak Hastalarında Amputasyonu Etkileyen Faktörler. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 44 - Sayı: 1, 91–97. https://ajindex.com/articles/198262

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Hingorani A, LaMuraglia GM, Henke P, et al. The management of diabetic foot: A clinical practice guideline by the Society for Vascular Surgery in collaboration with the American Podiatric Medical Association and the Society for Vascular Medicine. J Vasc Surg. 2016; 63:3-21.
  2. Janet LK, Irl BH. Medical management of patients with Diabetes during perioperative period. In: Bowker JH, Pfeifer MA, eds, Levin and O'Neal's The Diabetic Foot. 7th edition. Philadelphia: Mosby. 2008; 387-401.
  3. David GA, Lavery LA, Harkless LB. Treatment based classification system for assessment and care of diabetic feet. J Am Pod Med Assoc. 1996; 86:311-6.
  4. Boulton AJ, Armstrong DG, Albert SF, et al. Comprehensive foot examination and risk assessment: a report of the task force of the foot care interest group of the American Diabetes Association, with endorsement by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Diabetes Care 2008; 31:1679. Armstrong DG, Lipsky BA. Diabetic foot infections: stepwise medical and surgical management. Int Wound J 2004; 1:123-32. Jain AKC. A new classıfıcatıon of dıabetıc foot complıcatıons: a sımple and effectıve teachıng tool. The Journal of Diabetic Foot Complications. 2012; 4:1-5.
  5. Robbins JM, Strauss G, Aron D, et al. Mortality Rates and Diabetic Foot Ulcers. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2008; 98:489-93.
  6. Cavanagh P, Attinger C, Abbas Z, et al. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2012; 28:107-111.
  7. Yesil S, Akinci B, Yener S, et al. Predictors of amputation in diabetics with foot ulcer: single center experience in a large Turkish cohort. Hormones (Athens) 2009; 8:286-95.
  8. Pscherer S, Dippel FW, Lauterbach S, Kostev K. Amputation rate and risk factors in type 2 patients with diabetic foot syndrome under real-life conditions in Germany. Prim Care Diabetes 2012; 6:241-6.
  9. Ashraf MN, Khalil-ur-Rehman, Malik KI, Iqbal GS. Epidemiology and outcome in patients of diabetic foot. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2011; 23:122-4.
  10. Skrepnek GH, Mills JL Sr, Armstrong DG. A Diabetic Emergency One Million Feet Long: Disparities and Burdens of Illness among Diabetic Foot Ulcer Cases within Emergency Departments in the United States, 2006-2010. PLoS ONE 2015; 10:1-15.
  11. Demirci H, Aktürk M, Karakoç A, et al. Diyabetik ayak ülserli hastalarda mikrovasküler komplikasyonların sıklığı ve osteomiyelit ile ilişkisi. Gazi Medical Journal 2006; 17:209-12.
  12. Setacci C, Sirignano P, Mazzitelli G, et al. Diabetic Foot: Surgical Approach in Emergency. Int J Vasc Med. 2013; 2013:296169. Durgun O, Durgun AG