Journals / Flora İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 4

Daptomycin in the Treatment of Diabetic Foot Infections without Osteomyelitis; A Multicenter Study

Osteomiyeliti Olmayan Diyabetik Ayak İnfeksiyonlarında Daptomisin Tedavisi: Çok Merkezli Çalışma

Pages
148–152
DOI
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Duration of daptomycin therapy was 17.5 ± 9.3 days and overall daptomycin success rate was 82.6% (n= 38).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: Although diabetic foot infections are polymicrobial, gram-positive microorganisms comprise the majority.
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Key Findings & Data:Results: A total of 46 patients (30 males, 16 females) were clinically evaluated for the outcome of daptomycin therapy.
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Conclusion & Impact:Duration of daptomycin therapy was 17.5 ± 9.3 days and overall daptomycin success rate was 82.6% (n= 38).
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: Although diabetic foot infections are polymicrobial, gram-positive microorganisms comprise the majority. Daptomycin is a novel agent in treating infections due to multidrug-resistant gram-positive pathogens. In this multicenter study, the outcomes of the daptomycin treatment were evaluated retrospectively in the treatment of diabetic foot infectious without osteomyelitis. Materials and Methods: Patients with diabetic foot infection without osteomyelitis and who received daptomycin treatment were included into the study. Sociodemographic characteristics of the patients, risk factors for methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), antimicrobial treatment, and the data of microbiological and clinical outcomes of the cases were registered in a standard form by eleven centers. Clinical success was defined as a combination of end-of-treatment laboratory parameters, clinical and microbiological responses. Results: A total of 46 patients (30 males, 16 females) were clinically evaluated for the outcome of daptomycin therapy. Mean age was 61.09 ± 11.82 years (31-81) and mean diabetes duration was 13 ± 8.2 years. The number of mild, moderate and severe infections identified according to the infection scoring system of the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) were 12 (26.1%), 25 (54.3%), and 9 (19.6%) respectively. Duration of daptomycin therapy was 17.5 ± 9.3 days and overall daptomycin success rate was 82.6% (n= 38). Two patients developed side effects. Conclusion: The clinical success rate of this study which assessed the efficacy of daptomycin in diabetic foot infections was 82.6%. Daptomycin can be safely used even in severe cases having had no success with previous antibiotic therapy.

Özet

Giriş: Diyabetik ayak infeksiyonları polimikrobiyal infeksiyonlar olmasına karşın, bu olgularda gram-pozitif mikroorganizmalar çoğunlu-ğu oluşturmaktadır. Daptomisin, çoklu ilaca dirençli gram-pozitif patojenler için yeni bir ajandır. Bu çok merkezli çalışmada, daptomisin ile tedavi edilen diyabetik ayak infeksiyonu olan olgular retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Materyal ve Metod: Diyabetik ayak infeksiyonu olup osteomiyeliti olmayan ve tedavide daptomisin alan hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. Sosyodemografik özellikler, metisiline dirençli Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) için risk faktörleri ve olguların tedavi verileri standart bir formla kaydedildi. Çalışmaya 11 merkez katıldı. Klinik başarı, tedavi sonu laboratuvar parametreleri ile klinik ve mikrobiyolojik yanıtların bir kombinasyonu olarak tanımlandı. Bulgular: Daptomisin tedavisinin sonunda toplam 46 (30 erkek, 16 kadın) hasta klinik olarak değerlendirildi. Ortalama yaş 61.09 ± 11.82 (31-81) yıl ve ortalama diyabet süresi 13 ± 8.2 yıl idi. “Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA)” infeksiyon skorlamasına göre tanımlanan hafif, orta ve şiddetli infeksiyon sayıları sırasıyla 12 (%26.1), 25 (%54.3) ve 9 (%19.6) idi. Daptomisin tedavisinin süresi 17.5 ± 9.3 gün ve genel daptomisin başarı oranı %82.6 (n= 38) idi. İki hastada yan etki gelişti. Sonuç: Diyabetik ayak infeksiyonlarında daptomisin etkinliğini değerlendiren bu çalışmada klinik başarı ortalama %82.6 olarak bulunmuştur. Daptomisinin, daha önceki antibiyotik tedavisi ile başarısız olan ağır olgularda bile güvenli bir şekilde kullanılabileceğini düşünüyoruz.

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Cite This Article

TAŞBAKAN, M. I., UYSAL, S., KÖMÜR, S., KARAGÖZ, G., YAPAR, N., ÖZTÜRK, A. M., SİPAHİ, O. R., DEMİRTÜRK, N., TUNÇCAN, Ö. G., KARAAHMETOĞLU, G., ÇUVALCI, N. Ö., ALPAT, S. N., PULLUKÇU, H., ÖZKURT, Z., ŞENER, A., YAMAZHAN, T., KADANALI, A., KURTARAN, B., BİLGİ, B. (2017). Daptomycin in the Treatment of Diabetic Foot Infections without Osteomyelitis; A Multicenter Study. Flora İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 4, 148–152. https://ajindex.com/articles/193421

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