Journals / Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 2

Listeria monocytogenes’in RNase III rncS Geninin Silinmesinin Stres Tepkisi, Biyofilm Oluşumu ve Virülansı Üzerine Etkileri

Effects of RNase III rncS Gene Deletion on Stress Response, Biofilm Formation and Virulence of Listeria monocytogenes

Pages
269–277
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Bu çalışma, RNase III RncS’nin LM’deki çevresel stres tepkisi, biyofilm oluşumu ve virülansın düzenlenmesinde rol oynadığını doğruladı.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Ribonükleaz III (RNase III), kodlama yapmayan RNA (ncRNA) seviyelerini düzenleyen önemli bir enzim sistemidir.
📊
Key Findings & Data:LM EGD-e ile karşılaştırıldığında, LM-ΔrncS’nin adapte olabilirliği 30°C/42°C, pH 9, %5 NaCl, %3.8 etanol ve %0.1 H202 stresi altında önemli ölçüde azaldı (P<0.05).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Bu çalışma, RNase III RncS’nin LM’deki çevresel stres tepkisi, biyofilm oluşumu ve virülansın düzenlenmesinde rol oynadığını doğruladı.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Ribonükleaz III (RNase III), kodlama yapmayan RNA (ncRNA) seviyelerini düzenleyen önemli bir enzim sistemidir. Bu çalışmada, LM-ΔrncS gen silme suşu, gen örtüşme uzatma PCR (SOE-PCR) ve homolog rekombinasyon teknikleri ile incelendi. Çevresel stres tepkisi, biyofilm oluşumu ve virülans düzeyi belirlenerek silme suşu LM-ΔrncS ile ana suş LM EGD-e karşılaştırıldı. LM EGD-e ile karşılaştırıldığında, LM-ΔrncS’nin adapte olabilirliği 30°C/42°C, pH 9, %5 NaCl, %3.8 etanol ve %0.1 H202 stresi altında önemli ölçüde azaldı (P<0.05). LM-ΔrncS’nin biyofilm oluşturma kabiliyeti, LM EGD-e’ninkinden anlamlı olarak daha düşüktü (P<0.05). LM-ΔrncS’de, ncRNA SreA ve SbrA genlerinin transkripsiyon seviyeleri anlamlı derecede azaldı (P<0.05). RAW264.7 hücrelerinde LM-ΔrncS’nin adezyon ve invazyon oranı LM EGD-e’ninkinden anlamlı olarak daha düşüktü (P<0.01) ve RAW264.7 hücrelerinde LM-ΔrncS’nin hayatta kalması ve çoğalması da önemli ölçüde azaldı (P<0.05). Bunun yanısıra, InlA, hly, prfA ve SigmaB genlerinin transkripsiyon seviyeleri LM EGD-e’ninkinden anlamlı derecede düşüktü (P<0.05). BALB/c farelerinde LD-ΔrncS’nin LD50’si 1.49 logaritmik düzende arttırıldı ve farelerin hayatta kalma süresi LM EGD-e ile karşılaştırıldığında önemli ölçüde uzadı. Ek olarak, karaciğer ve dalaktaki bakteri yükü ve patolojik hasar da belirgin şekilde azaldı. Bu çalışma, RNase III RncS’nin LM’deki çevresel stres tepkisi, biyofilm oluşumu ve virülansın düzenlenmesinde rol oynadığını doğruladı.

Özet

The ribonuclease III (RNase III) is an important enzyme system that regulates non-coding RNA (ncRNA) levels. In this study, LM-ΔrncS gene deletion strain was investigated by gene overlap extension PCR (SOE-PCR) and homologous recombination techniques. The environmental stress response, biofilm formation and virulence were determined and compared between the deletion strain LM-ΔrncS and the parental strain LM EGD-e. When compared with LM EGD-e, the adaptability of LM-ΔrncS was significantly reduced (P<0.05) under the stress of 30°C/42°C, pH 9, 5% NaCl, 3.8% ethanol and 0.1% H2O2. Biofilm formation ability of LM-ΔrncS was significantly lower (P<0.05) than that of LM EGD-e. In LM-ΔrncS, the transcription levels of ncRNA SreA and SbrA genes were significantly decreased (P<0.05). The adhesion rate and invasion rate of LM-ΔrncS in RAW264.7 cells were significantly lower (P<0.01) than those of LM EGD-e, and the survival and proliferation of LM-ΔrncS in RAW264.7 cells were also significantly decreased (P<0.05). Moreover, the transcription levels of InlA, hly, prfA and SigmaB gene were significantly lower (P<0.05) than those of LM EGD-e. LD50 of LD-ΔrncS in BALB/c mice was increased by 1.49 logarithmic orders, and the survival time of the mice was significantly prolonged when compared with LM EGD-e. In addition, the bacterial load in the liver and spleen was markedly decreased, and its pathological damage was also reduced. This study confirmed that RNase III RncS is involved in the regulation of environmental stress response, biofilm formation and virulence in LMd.

🔖

Cite This Article

WANG, L., QIAO, M., MENG, Q., QIAO, J., WU, Y., GUO, J., WANG, X., LI, J., ZHANG, X., CAI, X. (2020). Listeria monocytogenes’in RNase III rncS Geninin Silinmesinin Stres Tepkisi, Biyofilm Oluşumu ve Virülansı Üzerine Etkileri. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 2, 269–277. https://ajindex.com/articles/190023

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (1)

  1. Mariscotti JF, Quereda JJ, Garcia-del Portillo F, Pucciarelli MG: The Listeria monocytogenes LPXTG surface protein Lmo1413 is an invasin with capacity to bind mucin. Int J Med Microbiol, 304 (3-4): 393-404, 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmm.2014.01.003 2. Quereda JJ, Pucciarelli MG: Deletion of the membrane protein Lmo0412 increases the virulence of Listeria monocytogenes. Microbes Infect, 16 (8): 623-632, 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.micinf.2014.07.002 3. Lourenco A, de Las Heras A, Scortti M, Vazquez-Boland J, Frank JF, Brito L: Comparison of Listeria monocytogenes exoproteomes from biofilm and planktonic state: Lmo2504, a protein associated with biofilms. Appl Environ Microbiol, 79 (19): 6075-6082, 2013. DOI: 10.1128/ AEM.01592-13 4. Guldimann C, Guariglia-Oropeza V, Harrand S, Kent D, Boor KJ, Wiedmann M: Stochastic and differential activation of sigma(B) and PrfA in Listeria monocytogenes at the single cell level under different environmental stress conditions. Front Microbiol, 8:348, 2017. DOI: 10.3389/ fmicb.2017.00348 5. Dorey A, Marinho C, Piveteau P, O’Byrne C: Role and regulation of the stress activated sigma factor sigma B (σB) in the saprophytic and hostassociated life stages of Listeria monocytogenes. Adv Appl Microbiol, 106, 1-48, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/bs.aambs.2018.11.001 6. Chakravarty S, Masse E: RNA-dependent regulation of virulence in pathogenic bacteria. Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 9:337, 2019. DOI: 10.3389/ fcimb.2019.00337 7. Lebreton A, Cossart P: RNA and protein-mediated control of Listeria monocytogenes virulence gene expression. RNA Biol, 14 (5): 460-470, 2017. DOI: 10.1080/15476286.2016.1189069 8. Oliver HF, Orsi RH, Ponnala L, Keich U, Wang W, Sun Q, Cartinhour SW, Filiatrault MJ, Wiedmann M, Boor KJ: Deep RNA sequencing of L. monocytogenes reveals overlapping and extensive stationary phase and sigma B-dependent transcriptomes, including multiple highly transcribed noncoding RNAs. BMC Genomics, 10:641, 2009. DOI: 10.1186/1471-216410-641 9. Gagnon J, Lavoie M, Catala M, Malenfant F, Elela SA: Transcriptome wide annotation of eukaryotic RNase III reactivity and degradation signals. Plos Genet, 11 (2): e1005000, 2015. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005000 10. MacRae IJ, Doudna JA: Ribonuclease revisited: structural insights into ribonuclease III family enzymes. Curr Opin Struct Biol, 17 (1): 138-145, 2007. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbi.2006.12.002 11. Darfeuille F, Unoson C, Vogel J, Wagner EG: An antisense RNA inhibits translation by competing with standby ri