Journals / Ağrı / 2012 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 4

Sünnetlerde postoperatif ağrı kontrolünde levobupivakain; kaudal blok veya dorsal penil sinir bloğu

Levobupivacaine for postoperative pain management in circumcision: Caudal blocks or dorsal penile nerve block

Journal
Ağrı
Pages
180–186
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Caudal block done using levobupivacaine for postoperative pain management in circumcision is more successful than penile block, however there is a significant delay in time to first walking and as might be expected there is an increased risk of motor block.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: In this study, we evaluated the analgesic efficacy and adverse effect profile of levobupivacaine in caudal and DPNB in postcircumcision pediatric patients.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: Sixty boys between 2-10 years of age undergoing circumcision were enrolled.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Caudal block done using levobupivacaine for postoperative pain management in circumcision is more successful than penile block, however there is a significant delay in time to first walking and as might be expected there is an increased risk of motor block.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: In this study, we evaluated the analgesic efficacy and adverse effect profile of levobupivacaine in caudal and DPNB in postcircumcision pediatric patients. Methods: Sixty boys between 2-10 years of age undergoing circumcision were enrolled. The patients were divided into two groups: Group C (n=30) and Group P (n=30) were applied caudal block or dorsal penile nerve block (DPNB), respectively. Blocks were performed before surgery as a supplement to general anesthesia with 1 mL kg-1 0.25% levobupivacaine. Postoperative pain and sedation scores were assessed on the 10th and 30th minutes, and hours 1-6. The number of pain free patients in the first 6 hours, the duration of analgesia, time to first analgesic administration, walking, micturition, and total paracetamol demands, and length of stay were recorded. Results: Demographic data were similar between groups. The number of children who spent the first 6 hours pain-free was larger in Group C than Group P (p=0.0001). The time to first analgesic (p=0.000033) and walking (p=0.004) were longer in Group C. There were 14 patients with motor block in Group C (p=0.00007). In view of AUC, FPRS, OPS and MPOPS were significantly better in Group C on the first postoperative 6 hours. Conclusion: Caudal block done using levobupivacaine for postoperative pain management in circumcision is more successful than penile block, however there is a significant delay in time to first walking and as might be expected there is an increased risk of motor block.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada sünnet sonrası pediatrik hastalarda kaudal ve dorsal penil sinir bloğunda (DPSB) levobupivakainin analjezik etkinliği ve yan etki profili değerlendirildi. Gereç ve Yöntem: 2-10 yaşları arasında sünnet planlanan 60 çocuk çalışmaya alındı. Hastalar iki gruba ayrıldı; Grup K’daki (n=30) hastalara kaudal blok, Grup P’deki (n=30) hastalara ise DPSB uygulandı. Bloklar cerrahi öncesi, genel anesteziye destek olarak 1mL kg-1 %0.25 levobupivakain ile yapıldı. Postoperatif ağrı ve sedasyon skorları 10 ve 30. dakikalarda, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ve 6. saatlerde değerlendirildi. OPS veya MPOPS skorları 4 veya daha fazla olduğunda postoperatif ek analjezik yapıldı. İlk 6 saat boyunca ağrısı olmayan hasta sayısı, analjezi süresi, ilk analjezik zamanı, yürüme, idrara çıkma süreleri, toplam parasetamol ihtiyacı ve hastanede kalış süreleri kaydedildi. Motor blok, ajitasyon, bulantı ve kusma gelişen hastalar kaydedildi. Bulgular: Gruplar arası demografik veriler benzerdi. İlk 6 saati ağrısız geçiren hasta sayısı Grup K’da Grup P’ye göre daha fazlaydı (p=0.0001). Grup K’da ilk analjezik zamanı (p=0.000033) ve yürüme zamanı (p=0.004) daha uzundu. Grup K’da 14 hastada motor blok gelişti (p=0.00007). Grup K’da FPRS, OPS ve MPOPS açısından eğri altında kalan alan postoperatif ilk 6 saatte anlamlı olarak daha iyiydi (p<0.05). Sonuç: Sünnette levobupivakain ile yapılan kaudal blok postoperatif ağrı yönetimi açısından penil blok ile karşılaştırıldığında daha başarılı olmasına karşın ilk yürüme için geçen zaman anlamlı olarak uzun olmakta ve motor blok riski bulunmaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

BENGİSUN, Z. K., EKMEKÇİ, P., HALİLOĞLU, A. H. (2012). Sünnetlerde postoperatif ağrı kontrolünde levobupivakain; kaudal blok veya dorsal penil sinir bloğu. Ağrı, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 4, 180–186. https://ajindex.com/articles/186502

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Lunn JN. Postoperative analgesia after circumcision. A randomized comparison between caudal analgesia and intramuscular morphine in boys. Anaesthesia 1979;34(6):552- 4
  2. Irwin MG, Cheng W. Comparison of subcutaneous ring block of the penis with caudal epidural block for post-circumcision analgesia in children. Anaesth Intensive Care 1996;24(3):365- 7
  3. Vater M, Wandless J. Caudal or dorsal nerve block? A comparison of two local anaesthetic techniques for postoperative analgesia following day case circumcision. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1985;29(2):175-9
  4. Yeoman PM, Cooke R, Hain WR. Penile block for circumcision? A comparison with caudal blockade. Anaesthesia 1983;38(9):862-6
  5. Holder KJ, Peutrell JM, Weir PM. Regional anaesthesia for circumcision. Subcutaneous ring block of the penis and subpubic penile block compared. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1997;14(5):495-8
  6. Ingelmo PM, Fumagalli R. Central blocks with levobupivacaina in children. Minerva Anestesiol 2005;71(6):339-45
  7. Margetts L, Carr A, McFadyen G, Lambert A. A comparison of caudal bupivacaine and ketamine with penile block for paediatric circumcision. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2008;25(12):1009-13
  8. Gauntlett I. A comparison between local anaesthetic dorsal nerve block and caudal bupivacaine with ketamine for paediatric circumcision. Paediatr Anaesth 2003;13(1):38-42
  9. Demiraran Y, Akman Y, İlçe Z, Çam K, Erol A. A Comparison of postoperative analgesic efficacy of dorsal penile nerve block versus single dose caudal epidural block for penile surgery in children. [Article in Turkish] The Medical Journal of Kocatepe 2005;6(3):47-52
  10. Stolik-Dollberg OC, Dollberg S. Bupivacaine versus lidocaine analgesia for neonatal circumcision. BMC Pediatr 2005;5(1):12
  11. Graham AC, McClure JH. Quantitative assessment of motor block in labouring women receiving epidural analgesia. Anaesthesia 2001;56(5):470-6
  12. Whaley LF, Wong DL. Nursing care of infants and children. 3rd ed. St Louis: CV Mosby; 1987. p. 1070-18
  13. Hannallah RS, Broadman LM, Belman AB, Abramowitz MD, Epstein BS. Comparison of caudal and ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve blocks for control of post-orchiopexy pain in pediatric ambulatory surgery. Anesthesiology 1987;66(6):832- 4
  14. Wolf AR, Hughes D, Wade A, Mather SJ, Prys-Roberts C. Postoperative analgesia after paediatric orchidopexy: evaluation of a bupivacaine-morphine mixture. Br J Anaesth 1990;64(4):430-5
  15. Aldrete JA. The post-anesthesia recovery score revisited. J Clin Anes