Journals / Anestezi Dergisi / 2009 / Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 4

The effect of preemptive lornoxicam or tramadol on postoperative tramadol consumption in lumbar spinal surgery

Lomber spinal cerrahide preemtif tramadol veya lornoksikamın postoperatif tramadol tüketimine etkileri

Pages
211–215
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Preemptive lornoxicam provides postoperative analgesia comparable to tramadol in lumbar spinal surgery.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Opioids and nonsteroid antiinflammatory agents are being widely used preemptively in postoperative pain management.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: 60 ASA I-III patients who were 18-60 years of age and scheduled for lumbar discectomy were included in the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Preemptive lornoxicam provides postoperative analgesia comparable to tramadol in lumbar spinal surgery.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Opioids and nonsteroid antiinflammatory agents are being widely used preemptively in postoperative pain management. This study has been planned in order to measure the effect of preemptive tramadol or lornoxicam on tramadol consumption and adverse effect incidence postoperatively in spinal surgery. Methods: 60 ASA I-III patients who were 18-60 years of age and scheduled for lumbar discectomy were included in the study. The patients were randomly allocated into two groups (n=30). Group L was given 8 mg lornoxicam, Group T was given 100 mg tramadol intravenously 30 minutes prior to surgery. Thiopental sodium and vecuronium bromide was used for induction, NO2 and O2 and sevoflurane was used for maintenance. Visuel analog skala (VAS) scores, heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and adverse effects such as nausea, vomiting, orthostatic hypotension were recorded in the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 6th, 12th and 24th hours postoperatively. Both groups received patient controlled analgesia (PCA) with tramadol for postoperative analgesia and tramadol consumption was recorded. Results: There was no difference between demographic data and duration of anesthesia or surgery. Postoperative HR, MAP and VAS values were similar in both groups. There was no difference between adverse effect incidence, tramadol consumption and patient satisfaction. Conclusion: Preemptive lornoxicam provides postoperative analgesia comparable to tramadol in lumbar spinal surgery.

Özet

Amaç: Postoperatif ağrı kontrolünde, opioid ve nonsteroid antiinşamatuar ilaçlar (NSA‹) preemptif olarak sıklıkla kullanılmaktadırlar. Bu çalışma, spinal cerrahide preemptif tramadol veya lornoksikam kullanımının, postoperatif tramadol tüketimine etkisini ve yan etki insidansını karşılaştırmak için planlanmıştır. Yöntem: Tek seviye lomber diskektomi planlanan, ASA I-III risk grubunda, yaşları 18-60 arasında değişen 60 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Hastalar, rastlantısal olarak iki gruba ayrıldı (n=30). ‹ndüksiyondan 30 dakika önce Grup L’ ye 8mg lornoksikam, Grup T’ ye 100mg tramadol intravenöz olarak verildi. ‹ndüksiyonda tiyopental sodyum, vekuronyum bromid, idamede sevoşuran, NO2 ve O2 kullanıldı. Postoperatif 1., 2., 4., 6., 12. ve 24. saatlerde vizuel analog skala (VAS) skoru, kalp hızı (KH), ortalama arter basıncı (OAB), bulantı, kusma, ortostatik hipotansiyon gibi yan etkiler kaydedildi. Postoperatif analjezi için her iki grupta da tramadol ile hasta kontrollü analjezi (HKA) uygulandı ve tüketilen tramadol miktarı kaydedildi. Bulgular: Her iki grupta demografik veriler, cerrahi ve anestezi süreleri benzerdi. Postoperatif dönemde KH, OAB ve VAS değerleri benzerdi. Gruplar karşılaştırıldığında yan etki insidansında, tramadol tüketimi ve hasta memnuniyetinde fark bulunamamıştır. Sonuç: Lomber disk cerrahisinde premptif lornoksikam, tramadol kadar iyi ve etkili postoperatif analjezi sağlamıştır.

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Cite This Article

BENGİSUN, K. Z., SABUNCUOĞLU, H., ŞEKERCİ, S. (2009). The effect of preemptive lornoxicam or tramadol on postoperative tramadol consumption in lumbar spinal surgery. Anestezi Dergisi, Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 4, 211–215. https://ajindex.com/articles/204030

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