Journals / Turkish Journal of Chemistry / 2014 / Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 5

Synthesis and characterization of magnesium borate minerals of admontite and mcallisterite obtained via ultrasonic mixing of magnesium oxide and various sources of boron: a novel method

Pages
792–805
Publication Date
2014-05-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The investigation of the SEM images indicated that nanoscale minerals with a reaction efficiency ranging between 69% and 82% were obtained.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Magnesium borates can be used as detergent compounds or hydrocarbon catalyzers and in the ceramics industry for superconductor material manufacture owing to their high elastic coefficient and resistance to corrosion at high temperatures.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In the present study, the synthesis of magnesium borate was facilitated via a novel ultrasonic method of mixing and the identification and characterization of the material were carried out via X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), and Raman spectroscopies, and the B2O3 content was determined through titration.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The investigation of the SEM images indicated that nanoscale minerals with a reaction efficiency ranging between 69% and 82% were obtained.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Magnesium borate · admontite · mcallisterite

Abstract

Magnesium borates can be used as detergent compounds or hydrocarbon catalyzers and in the ceramics industry for superconductor material manufacture owing to their high elastic coefficient and resistance to corrosion at high temperatures. In the present study, the synthesis of magnesium borate was facilitated via a novel ultrasonic method of mixing and the identification and characterization of the material were carried out via X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), and Raman spectroscopies, and the B2O3 content was determined through titration. The surface morphology was investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results of the XRD analysis identified the synthesized borate compounds as admontite [MgO(B2O3)3.7(H2O)], with powder diffraction file (pdf) no 01-076-0540, and mcallisterite [Mg2(B6O7(OH)6)2.9(H2O)], with pdf no 01-070-1902. The FT-IR and Raman spectra of the obtained samples were similar, with characteristic magnesium borate bands observed in both the infrared and visible regions. The results of the B2O3 content analysis were in compliance with the literature. The investigation of the SEM images indicated that nanoscale minerals with a reaction efficiency ranging between 69% and 82% were obtained.

Özet

Magnesium borates can be used as detergent compounds or hydrocarbon catalyzers and in the ceramics industry for superconductor material manufacture owing to their high elastic coefficient and resistance to corrosion at high temperatures. In the present study, the synthesis of magnesium borate was facilitated via a novel ultrasonic method of mixing and the identification and characterization of the material were carried out via X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), and Raman spectroscopies, and the B2O3 content was determined through titration. The surface morphology was investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results of the XRD analysis identified the synthesized borate compounds as admontite [MgO(B2O3)3.7(H2O)], with powder diffraction file (pdf) no 01-076-0540, and mcallisterite [Mg2(B6O7(OH)6)2.9(H2O)], with pdf no 01-070-1902. The FT-IR and Raman spectra of the obtained samples were similar, with characteristic magnesium borate bands observed in both the infrared and visible regions. The results of the B2O3 content analysis were in compliance with the literature. The investigation of the SEM images indicated that nanoscale minerals with a reaction efficiency ranging between 69% and 82% were obtained.

🔖

Cite This Article

KIPÇAK, A. S., DERUN, E. M., PİŞKİN, S. (2014). Synthesis and characterization of magnesium borate minerals of admontite and mcallisterite obtained via ultrasonic mixing of magnesium oxide and various sources of boron: a novel method. Turkish Journal of Chemistry, Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 5, 792–805. https://ajindex.com/articles/184774

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (7)

  1. Davies, T. W.; C¸ olak, S.; Hooper, R. M. Powder Technol. 1991, 65, 433–440.
  2. Eymir, C.; Okur, H. Thermochim. Acta 2005, 428, 125–129. Erdo˘gan, Y.; Zeybek, A.; S¸ahin, A.; Demirba¸s, A. Thermochim. Acta 1999, 326, 99–103. Tun¸c, M.; Er¸sahan, H.; Yapıcı, S.; C¸ olak, S. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 1997, 48, 403–411. TR Prime Ministry SPO. Chemical Industry Private Expertise Commission. Boron Operations Group Report: Ninth development plan (2007-2013) (2006) (in Turkish). C¸ e¸cen, D. Madencilik, Maden M¨uhendisleri Odası Yayını 1969, 8, 10–18 (in Turkish). Jun, L.; Shiyang, G.; Shuping, X.; Bing, L., Rongzu, H. J. Chem. Thermodyn. 1997, 29, 491–497. Kıp¸cak, A. S. MS, Institute of Science and Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, TR, 2009 (in Turkish). Derun, E. M.; Kipcak, A. S. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Ch. 2012, 292, 871–878.
  3. Kipcak, A. S.; Senberber, F. T.; Baysoy, D. Y.; Derun, E. M.; Piskin, S. In Characterization of the Synthesized Admontite Mineral and Investigation of its Neutron Permeability, Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Nuclear & Renewable Energy Resources (Nurer 2012), ˙Istanbul, Turkey, 20–23 May 2012, paper ID: 72, pp. 1–6. 11.Kipcak, A. S.; Baysoy, D. Y.; Derun, E. M.; Piskin, S. Research Bulletin of the Australian Institute of High Energetic Materials 2011, November, 38–46. 12.Kipcak, A. S.; Baysoy, D. Y.; Derun, E. M.; Piskin, S. Research Bulletin of the Australian Institute of High Energetic Materials 2011, November, 28–38. 13.Obut, A.; Girgin, I. In Magnezyum Boratların Sentezlenmesi ve Tanımlanması, Proceedings of the 2nd International New York, NY, USA, 1998, pp. 517–541. 25.Thompson, L. H.; Doraiswamy, L. K. Sonochemistry: Science and Engineering Industrial and Engineering Chem Yongzhong, J.; Shiyang, G.; Shuping, X.; Lun, L. Spectrochim. Acta Part A 2000, 56, 1291–1297.
  4. Ellsfah, E. M.; Enousi, A.; Zhang, J.; Song, H. S.; Tang, C. Mater. Lett. 2007, 61, 4358–4361.
  5. Zhang, J.; Li, Z.; Zhang, B. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2006, 98, 195–197.
  6. Ma, R.; Bando, Y.; Sato. T. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 81, 3467–3469.
  7. Fogler, H. S. Element of Chemical Reaction Engineering, 3rd edn, Prentice-Hall: New Jersey, USA, 1999.