Journals / Bezmiâlem Science / 2019 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2

The Importance of Polyphenols as Functional Food in Health

Fonksiyonel Besinlerden Polifenollerin Sağlıkta Önemi

Pages
157–163
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this review, various effects of polyphenols including antioxidant, pro-oxidant, cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, anti-diabetic are discussed which obtained from in vitro, in vivo experimental animal and clinical investigations.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Polyphenols which are produced by plants are very important functional foods in our nutrition.
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Key Findings & Data:Because of their diverse chemical structures, they are subject to main classification among them.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this review, various effects of polyphenols including antioxidant, pro-oxidant, cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, anti-diabetic are discussed which obtained from in vitro, in vivo experimental animal and clinical investigations.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Polyphenols which are produced by plants are very important functional foods in our nutrition. Because of their diverse chemical structures, they are subject to main classification among them. The main groups of polyphenols are; flavanoids, lignans, stilbenes and phenolic acids. At the present time, the health effects of them have been investigated in several in vivo and in vitro studies. In addition to their antioxidant effects, they are known to have a pro-oxidant character. Polyphenols have important effects in protecting the body against external factors and the cleansing of reactive oxygen species which occur as a consequence of some diseases. Furthermore, polyphenols have effects on protection from specific diseases and stop their progression with certain mechanisms. In this review, various effects of polyphenols including antioxidant, pro-oxidant, cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, anti-diabetic are discussed which obtained from in vitro, in vivo experimental animal and clinical investigations.

Özet

Polifenoller beslenmemizde önemli yeri olan, bitkiler tarafından üretilen fonksiyonel besinlerdir. Kimyasal yapılarındaki farklılıklardan dolayı kendi içlerinde ana sınıflandırmaya tabi tutulmaktadır. Polifenollerin başlıca grupları; flavanoidler, lignanlar, stilbenler ve fenolik asitler olarak belirtilmektedir. Sağlığa olan çeşitli etkileri birçok in vivo ve in vitro çalışmalarda gösterilmektedir. En önemli biyolojik aktiviteleri, antioksidan etkileri olmakla birlikte; fazla alındığında pro-oksidan karakter kazanabilirler. Vücudun dış etkenlere karşı korunmasında ve çeşitli hastalıkların bir getirisi olarak oluşan serbest oksijen radikallerin temizlenmesinde polifenollerin önemli etkileri bulunmaktadır. Polifenoller üstelik çeşitli spesifik hastalıklardan korunmada, hastalıkların ilerleyişini durdurmada çeşitli mekanizmalarla etki göstermektedir. Bu derleme ile polifenollerin antioksidan, pro-oksidan, sitotoksik, antienflamatuvar, antihipertansif ve antidiyabetik etkileri çeşitli in vitro, in vivo, deneysel hayvan ve klinik çalışmalarından elde edilen bulgular ışığında ele alınmıştır.

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Cite This Article

BAYIR, A. G., AKSOY, A. N., KOÇYİĞİT, A. (2019). The Importance of Polyphenols as Functional Food in Health. Bezmiâlem Science, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2, 157–163. https://ajindex.com/articles/184129

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