Journals / Turkish Journal of Botany / 2013 / Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 4

Physioanatomical adaptations in response to salt stress in Sporobolus arabicus (Poaceae) from the Salt Range, Pakistan

Pages
715–724
Publication Date
2013-04-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The Salt Range population maintained osmotic and water potential, accumulated lower amounts of Na+ and Cl- in the roots and shoots, and had higher organic osmolytes, increased sclerification in the roots, and succulence in the stems and leaves.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Sporobolus arabicus Boiss. is a perennial stoloniferous grass that prefers a saline or desert habitat.
📊
Key Findings & Data:A natural population of Sporobolus arabicus growing in a salty area was compared with a normal nonsaline population.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The Salt Range population maintained osmotic and water potential, accumulated lower amounts of Na+ and Cl- in the roots and shoots, and had higher organic osmolytes, increased sclerification in the roots, and succulence in the stems and leaves.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Key words: Ionic content · organic osmolytes · salt excretion

Abstract

Sporobolus arabicus Boiss. is a perennial stoloniferous grass that prefers a saline or desert habitat. A natural population of Sporobolus arabicus growing in a salty area was compared with a normal nonsaline population. The salt-tolerant population showed better growth than its counterpart. Physioanatomical adaptations to saline environments in the salt-tolerant population were very specific. They included restricted toxic ion uptake, production of organic osmolytes, sclerification in roots, succulence in stem, and development of vesicular hairs on the leaves. These adaptations were not only for the excretion of toxic ions but also for the accumulation of inorganic ions in the parenchymatous tissue. The Salt Range population maintained osmotic and water potential, accumulated lower amounts of Na+ and Cl- in the roots and shoots, and had higher organic osmolytes, increased sclerification in the roots, and succulence in the stems and leaves.

Özet

Sporobolus arabicus Boiss. is a perennial stoloniferous grass that prefers a saline or desert habitat. A natural population of Sporobolus arabicus growing in a salty area was compared with a normal nonsaline population. The salt-tolerant population showed better growth than its counterpart. Physioanatomical adaptations to saline environments in the salt-tolerant population were very specific. They included restricted toxic ion uptake, production of organic osmolytes, sclerification in roots, succulence in stem, and development of vesicular hairs on the leaves. These adaptations were not only for the excretion of toxic ions but also for the accumulation of inorganic ions in the parenchymatous tissue. The Salt Range population maintained osmotic and water potential, accumulated lower amounts of Na+ and Cl- in the roots and shoots, and had higher organic osmolytes, increased sclerification in the roots, and succulence in the stems and leaves.

🔖

Cite This Article

HAMEED, M., NAWAZ, T., ASHRAF, M., NAZ, N. (2013). Physioanatomical adaptations in response to salt stress in Sporobolus arabicus (Poaceae) from the Salt Range, Pakistan. Turkish Journal of Botany, Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 4, 715–724. https://ajindex.com/articles/183412

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (9)

  1. Adebooye OC, Hunsche M, Noga G & Lankes C (2012). Morphology and density of trichomes and stomata of Trichosanthes cucumerina (Cucurbitaceae) as affected by leaf age and salinity. Turkish Journal of Botany 36: 328–335.
  2. Ashraf M (2004). Some important physiological selection criteria for salt tolerance in plants. Flora 199: 361–376. Bell HL & O’Leary JW (2003). Effects of salinity on growth and cation accumulation of Sporobolus virginicus (Poaceae). American Journal of Botany 90: 1416–1424.
  3. Butler JD, Fults JL & Sanks GD (1974). Review of grasses for saline and alkali areas. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal 2: 551–556. Cheng KR & Chou CH (1997). Ecotypic variation of Imperata cylindrica populations in Taiwan: I. Morphological and molecular evidences. Botanical Bulletin Academia Sinica 38: 215–223. Colmer TD & Flowers TJ (2008). Flooding tolerance in halophytes. New Phytologist 179: 964–974.
  4. Cope TA (1982). Poaceae. In: Nasir E & Ali SI (eds.) Flora of Pakistan, pp. 15–16.
  5. Karachi, Pakistan: University of Karachi. Eisa S, Hussin S, Geissler N & Koyro HW (2012). Effect of NaCl salinity on water relations, photosynthesis and chemical composition of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) as a potential cash crop halophyte. Australian Journal of Crop Science 6: 357–368. Flowers TJ & Colmer TD (2008). Salinity tolerance in halophytes. New Phytologist 179: 945–963.
  6. Ghars MA, Parre E, Debez A, Bordenave M, Richard L, Leport L, Bouchereau A, Savouré A & Abdelly C (2008). Comparative salt tolerance analysis between Arabidopsis thaliana and Thellungiella halophila, with special emphasis on K + / Na + selectivity and proline accumulation. Journal of Plant Physiology 165: 588–99.
  7. Gulzar S, Khan MA, Ungar IA & Liu X (2005). Influence of salinity on growth and osmotic relations of Sporobolus ioclados. Pakistan Journal of Botany 37: 119–129. Hameed M & Ashraf M (2008). Physiological and biochemical adaptations of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. from the Salt Range (Pakistan) to salinity stress. Flora 203: 683–694.
  8. Naz N, Hameed M & Ashraf M (2010). Eco-morphic response to salt stress in two halophytic grasses from the Cholistan desert, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 42: 1343–1351.
  9. Naz N, Hameed M, Wahid A, Arshad M & Ahmad MSA (2009). Patterns of ion excretion and survival in two stoloniferous arid zone grasses. Physiologia Plantarum 135: 185–195. Niknam SR & McComb J (2000). Salt tolerance screening of selected Australian woody species-a review. Forest Ecolo