Journals / Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry / 2014 / Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 4

Biochemical and sensory evaluations of Turkish delight (lokum) enriched with black grape and sour cherry syrups

Pages
561–569
Publication Date
2014-04-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In terms of overall acceptability, the 2.5% and 5.0% fruit concentrate Turkish delight samples produced approximately the same results.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Black grape and sour cherry are high in phenolic substances and anthocyanin compounds, which are important for human health.
📊
Key Findings & Data:While the highest antioxidant activity (AA) was found in the products produced with 7.5% black grape syrup (BGS) and sour cherry fruit syrup (SCS), the lowest AA was obtained from the control sample.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In terms of overall acceptability, the 2.5% and 5.0% fruit concentrate Turkish delight samples produced approximately the same results.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Turkish delight · sour cherry · black grape

Abstract

Black grape and sour cherry are high in phenolic substances and anthocyanin compounds, which are important for human health. Adding black grape and sour cherry fruit syrups into Turkish delight (lokum) could make the product healthier. While the highest antioxidant activity (AA) was found in the products produced with 7.5% black grape syrup (BGS) and sour cherry fruit syrup (SCS), the lowest AA was obtained from the control sample. The AA values of Turkish delight produced with BGS and SCS increased with the increased fruit concentration. Turkish delight produced with SCS had about twice as much AA than that produced with BGS. The sensory panelists' scores showed that all the treatments were acceptable in terms of appearance, color, and aroma, but the products produced with 2.5% were evaluated as the best. In terms of overall acceptability, the 2.5% and 5.0% fruit concentrate Turkish delight samples produced approximately the same results.

Özet

Black grape and sour cherry are high in phenolic substances and anthocyanin compounds, which are important for human health. Adding black grape and sour cherry fruit syrups into Turkish delight (lokum) could make the product healthier. While the highest antioxidant activity (AA) was found in the products produced with 7.5% black grape syrup (BGS) and sour cherry fruit syrup (SCS), the lowest AA was obtained from the control sample. The AA values of Turkish delight produced with BGS and SCS increased with the increased fruit concentration. Turkish delight produced with SCS had about twice as much AA than that produced with BGS. The sensory panelists' scores showed that all the treatments were acceptable in terms of appearance, color, and aroma, but the products produced with 2.5% were evaluated as the best. In terms of overall acceptability, the 2.5% and 5.0% fruit concentrate Turkish delight samples produced approximately the same results.

🔖

Cite This Article

BATU, A., ARSLAN, A. (2014). Biochemical and sensory evaluations of Turkish delight (lokum) enriched with black grape and sour cherry syrups. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 4, 561–569. https://ajindex.com/articles/179850

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (10)

  1. Altan A (2002). Laboratuar Tekniği. Ders Kitabı. Adana, Turkey: Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi (in Turkish). Batu A (2006). Türk lokumu üretim tekniği ve kalitesi. Tekn Araşt GTED 1: 35–46 (in Turkish). Batu A, Kirmaci B (2009). Production of Turkish delight (lokum). Food Res Int 42: 1–7.
  2. Batu A, Thompson AK, Ghafir SAM, Rahman AN (1997). Minolta hunter renk ölçüm aletleri ile domates, elma ve muz’un renk değerlerinin karşılaştırılması. Gıda 4: 301–307 (in Turkish). Blando F, Gerardi C, Nicoletti I (2004). Sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) anthocyanins as ingredients for functional foods. J Biomed Biotechnol 5: 253–258.
  3. Burkhardt S, Tan DX, Manchester LC, Hardeland R, Reiter RJJ (2001). Detection and quantification of the antioxidant melatonin in Montmorency and Balaton tart cherry (Prunus cerasus). J Agr Food Chem 49: 4898–4902.
  4. Cabaroğlu T, Yılmaztekin M (2006). Üzümün bileşimi ve insan sağlığı açısından önemi. In: Buldan Sempozyumu, 24–26 November 2006;
  5. Denizli, Turkey, pp. 999–1004 (in Turkish). Çam A, Erdoğan MF (2003). Melatonin. Ankara Üniv Tıp Fak Mec 56:103–112 (in Turkish). Can A, Özçelik B, Güneş G (2005). Meyve sebzelerin antioksidan kapasiteleri. In: GAP IV. Tarım Kongresi Bildiriler. 21–23 September 2005;
  6. Şanlıurfa, Turkey, pp. 1458–1461 (in Turkish). Cemeroğlu B (2011). Meyve ve Sebzelerin Bileşimi. Meyve ve Sebze İşleme Teknolojisi-1. Ankara, Turkey: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım (in Turkish). Chandra A, Nair MG, Iezzoni AF (1992). Evaluation and characterization of the anthocyanin pigments in tart cherries (Prunus cerasus L.). J Agr Food Chem 40: 969–976.
  7. CIE-LAB (1992). Minolta Precise Colour Communication. Colour Control from Feeling to Instrumentation. Handbook. Osaka, Japan: Minolta Camera Company. Corrales M, García AF, Butz P, Tauscher B (2009). Extraction of anthocyanins from grape skins assisted by high hydrostatic pressure. J Food Eng 90: 415–421.
  8. Dirik A (2009). Nar ve nar suyunun lokum üretiminde kullanım olanakları. MSc, Harran University, Şanlıurfa, Turkey (in Turkish). Doğan İS (2008). Hammadde ve sorunlarıyla Türk lokumu üretimi. Tekn Araşt GTED 1: 13–17 (in Turkish). Doyuran SD, Gültekin M, Güven S (2004). Geleneksel gıdalardan lokum üretimi ve özellikleri. In: Geleneksel Gıdalar Sempozyumu. 23– 24 September 2004;
  9. Van, Turkey, pp. 334–342 (in Turkish). Fidan Y, Yavaş İ (1986). Üzümün insan beslenmesindeki değeri. In: Gıda Sanayinin Sorunları ve Serbest Bölgenin Gıda Sanayine Etkileri Sempozyumu. 15–17 October 1986;
  10. Adana, Turke