Journals / Flora İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 4

A Case of HIV Concurrently Diagnosed with Necrotizing Pneumonia and Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infection

Eş Zamanlı Nekrotizan Pnömoni ve Nekrotizan Deri Yumuşak Doku İnfeksiyonu ile Tanı Alan HIV Olgusu

Pages
395–398
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

For those with specific risk factors such as patients presenting with frequent recurrent infections, testing for HIV should come to mind.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The rate of opportunistic infections has decreased with highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV infected patients.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In this paper, it was aimed to present a 39-year-old male patient who was diagnosed with HIV while being followed-up for necrotizing skin soft tissue infection and necrotizing pneumonia.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:For those with specific risk factors such as patients presenting with frequent recurrent infections, testing for HIV should come to mind.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The rate of opportunistic infections has decreased with highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV infected patients. HIV can be diagnosed concurrently with opportunistic infections. In this paper, it was aimed to present a 39-year-old male patient who was diagnosed with HIV while being followed-up for necrotizing skin soft tissue infection and necrotizing pneumonia. Acinetobacter baumannii was isolated from deep wound culture, but no agent was isolated from blood cultures and lower respiratory tract samples of the patient. Considering his clinical condition, anti-HIV was requested from the patient for possible immunodeficiency. The test result was positive. CDC recommends that everyone between the ages of 13-64 get tested for HIV as part of routine health care. For those with specific risk factors such as patients presenting with frequent recurrent infections, testing for HIV should come to mind.

Özet

Yüksek etkinlikli antiretroviral tedaviyle birlikte insan immünyetmezlik virüsü (HIV) ile infekte hastalarda fırsatçı infeksiyonların sıklığı azalmaktadır. HIV tanısı fırsatçı infeksiyonlar ile eş zamanlı konabilmektedir. Bu yazıda nekrotizan deri yumuşak doku infeksiyonu ve nekrotizan pnömoni kliniği ile takip edilirken HIV tanısı alan 39 yaşında bir erkek olgu sunulmuştur. Solunumsal örneklerde ve kan kültürlerinde etken izole edilmemiş olup doku kültüründe Acinetobacter baumannii üremesi olmuştur. Olgunun klinik tablosu göz önüne alınarak altta yatan olası immünyetmezlik açısından anti-HIV istenmiştir ve pozitif saptanmıştır. “Centers for Disease Control and Prevention”, sağlık hizmeti veren tüm kurumlarda, 13-64 yaş arasındaki bireylerin, başvuru nedenine ve risk durumlarına bakılmaksızın HIV açısından incelenmesini önermektedir. Sık tekrarlayan infeksiyonlar nedeniyle başvuran risk grubu hastalarda da HIV araştırılması akla getirilmelidir.

🔖

Cite This Article

AKYOL, D., ŞANLIDAĞ, G., ÖZTÜRK, A. M., TAŞBAKAN, M. I., PULLUKÇU, H. (2019). A Case of HIV Concurrently Diagnosed with Necrotizing Pneumonia and Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infection. Flora İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 4, 395–398. https://ajindex.com/articles/176341

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (9)

  1. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in HIV-infected adults and adolescents: Recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/contentfiles/lvguideline s/ adult_oi.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 11/11/2019)
  2. Gökengin D, Kurtaran B, Korten V, Tabak F, Ünal S. HIV/ AIDS Tanı İzlem ve Tedavi El Kitabı. Türk HIV/AIDS Platformu, 2019
  3. Sullivan AK, Raben D, Reekie J, Rayment M, Mocroft A, Esser S, et al. Feasibility and effectiveness of indicator condition-guided testing for HIV: results from HIDES I (HIV indicator diseases across Europe study). PLoS One 2013;8(1):e52845
  4. Frisman E, Rácz O, Beck J, Firment J, Bodnarova L. Fournier’s gangrene (necrotising fasciitis) complicated by renal and respiratory insufficiency: a case report. J Wound Care 2016;25(1):34,36-8
  5. Akbaş T, Bilgin H, Aykut UE, Karakurt S. Nekrotizan fasiit: gecikmiş cerrahi müdahale mortaliteyi artırır. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 2015;5(3):84-8
  6. Olsen RJ, Burns KM, Chen L, Kreiswirth BN, Musser JM. Severe necrotizing fasciitis in a human immunodeficiency virus-positive patient caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 2008;46(3):1144–7
  7. Öztürk AM, Akyol D, Süer O, Erdem HA, Şimşir Yıldırım I, Akar Şenol Ş, et al. Necrotising fasciitis: clinical evaluation and treatment results of 18 patients. Mediterr J Infect Microb Antimicrob 2019;8:9
  8. Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in Adults and Adolescents with HIV: Recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/ contentfiles/lvguidelines/adultandadolescentgl.pdf (Erişim tarihi 12/11/2019)
  9. Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/ AIDS.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/testing/index.html (Erişim tarihi 16/11/2019).