Journals / Mizanül-Hak: İslami İlimler Dergisi / 2020 / Sayı: 10

Rejecting The Narrations Which Are Parallel of The Opinions of Ahl Al-Sunnah in Eliminating of Contradictory Ahbār in Shīa Hadīth Sources: The Case of Al-Tūsī’s Al-İstibsār

Şȋa’da Hadisler Arasındaki İhtilafı Gidermede Ehl-i Sünnet’in Görüşüne Muhalif Olan Rivayeti Esas Alma: et-Tȗsȋ’nin İstibsȃr’ı Özelinde

Pages
13–55
Publication Date
2020-06-30
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a method, we will scan al-Istibsār and determine the narrations which were rejected because it is a parallel of the opinion of Ahl as-Sunnah and analyse the issue choosing sufficient samples with high representation value.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:It is a fact that, there are many contradictory narrations called akhbār and attributed to the infallible imams in the canonical hadīth sources of Shīa.
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Key Findings & Data:These contradictory was tried to be solved and eliminated by presenting to the Qur’ān, preferring the narration which is against the opinion of ʻAmma / Ahl al-Sunnah, by explaining the opposition narration with dissimulation (taqiyya) in general; and its being necessary matters (darūriyyat), beloved and recommended thing (mustahab), or disapproved (karāha) or to comment it in a suitable way.
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Conclusion & Impact:As a method, we will scan al-Istibsār and determine the narrations which were rejected because it is a parallel of the opinion of Ahl as-Sunnah and analyse the issue choosing sufficient samples with high representation value.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Takıyye · Ehl-i Sünnet’e muhalefet · et-Tȗsȋ

Abstract

It is a fact that, there are many contradictory narrations called akhbār and attributed to the infallible imams in the canonical hadīth sources of Shīa. These contradictory was tried to be solved and eliminated by presenting to the Qur’ān, preferring the narration which is against the opinion of ʻAmma / Ahl al-Sunnah, by explaining the opposition narration with dissimulation (taqiyya) in general; and its being necessary matters (darūriyyat), beloved and recommended thing (mustahab), or disapproved (karāha) or to comment it in a suitable way. Shayh al-Tāifa al-Tūsī, who is one of authors of the al-Kutub al-Arbaa, assigned his hadīth book al-Istibsār to resolve these contradictiories among narrations. So, in our study, we will analyse the principle which is one of the ways of resolving the conflict by abandoning the narration which is parallel of the opinion of Ahl al-Sunna and which extent and which matters he applied this method by giving some examples. Our goal is to identify and analyse the historical, political and religious background of why Shīa Imāmiyya focuses on opposing Ahl as-Sunnah. Our work is limited to narrations taking place in al-Istibsār. As a method, we will scan al-Istibsār and determine the narrations which were rejected because it is a parallel of the opinion of Ahl as-Sunnah and analyse the issue choosing sufficient samples with high representation value.

Özet

Şȋa hadis kaynaklarında masum oldukları kabul edilen imamlara isnad edilen ahbȃrda birbiriyle çelişen pek çok rivayetin bulunduğu bir gerçektir. Söz konusu rivayetleri Kur’ȃn’a arz etme, muhalif rivayeti takıyyeye hamlederek Ȃmme’nin/Ehl-i sünnet’in görüşüne muhalif olan rivayeti tercih etme; duruma göre zarurete, müstehap ya da kerahete hamletme, tevil yoluna gitme gibi yollarla giderilmeye çalışılmıştır. Kütüb-i Erbaa musanniflerinden Şeyhu’t-Tȃife lakaplı Tȗsȋ, el-İstibsȃr’ını ihtilaflı rivayetleri gidermeye tahsis etmiştir. Bu sebeple çalışmamızda, Tȗsȋ’nin el-İstibsȃr’ını ihtilafı giderme yollarından Âmme’nin görüşüne uygun olan rivayeti terk edip diğer rivayetleri esas alma prensibini nasıl, ne nisbette ve hangi meselelerde uyguladığı örnek rivayetler üzerinden tahlil edilecektir. Amacımız, Şȋa’nın niçin Ehl-i sünnet’e muhalefet etmeye odaklandığının tarihȋ, siyasȋ ve dinȋ arka planını tespit ve tetkik etmektir. Çalışmamız el-İstibsȃr’daki rivayetlerle sınırlıdır. Metot olarak el-İstibsȃr taranıp Ȃmme’nin görüşüne uygun olduğu için reddedilen ahbȃr tespit edilecek ve temsil değeri yüksek yeterli örnek üzerinden mesele tahlil edilip sonuca gidilecektir.

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Cite This Article

KUTLUAY, İ. (2020). Rejecting The Narrations Which Are Parallel of The Opinions of Ahl Al-Sunnah in Eliminating of Contradictory Ahbār in Shīa Hadīth Sources: The Case of Al-Tūsī’s Al-İstibsār. Mizanül-Hak: İslami İlimler Dergisi, Sayı: 10, 13–55. https://ajindex.com/articles/172671

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