AI Summary & Key Takeaways
AI InsightIn carrying out this research, manuscripts numbered 940 and lithographic copies numbered 63 of the Munis Divan, kept in the fund of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, were used.
📌 3 Key Takeaways
Abstract
The article discusses the qasida-writing craft of Shermuhammad Avazbiy oglu Munis Khorezmi, one of the prominent representatives of Uzbek classical poetry who lived and created in the late 18th and first half of the 19th century. The poet is a creator with his own distinctive style in this genre. He is also a distinguished poet who founded his own school of qasida composition. Munis also made his mark in history as a historian, translator, calligrapher, and statesman. With his work "Firdaws ul-Iqbal", he continued the historiographical tradition begun by Abulgozi Bahodirkhan, introducing a number of innovations and creating a unique school in this direction. The work is valuable as an important source in the study of the literary environment of the period, along with illuminating the history of the Khiva Khanate. Munis's work in this area was continued by his nephew and student Muhammadrizo Ogahiy. Munis Khorezmi first compiled a collection of his poems at the age of 27. Between 1815 and 1820, his comprehensive divan titled “Munis ul-ushshaq” (“Friend of Lovers”) was created, containing nearly 20,000 verses. While ghazals predominate in Munis's oeuvre, a significant portion of the divan consists of qasidas. Munis’ qasids have not been fully translated and submitted to the readers’ judgment. Only excerpts from the qasids have been published in the literature published so far. Young scholars of Karshi State University are conducting research on the full textual study, translation, and poetic analysis of Munis’ qasids under the leadership of Doctor of Philology, Professor Nafas Shodmonov. This article briefly discusses Munis Khorezm’s contribution to the development of the qasid genre in Uzbek classical literature, the content and artistic merit of the poet’s qasids. In carrying out this research, manuscripts numbered 940 and lithographic copies numbered 63 of the Munis Divan, kept in the fund of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, were used.
Özet
Maqolada 18-asrning so‘nggi choragi 19-asrning birinchi yarmida yashab ijod etgan o‘zbek mumtoz she’riyatining zabardast vakillaridan biri Shermuhammad Avazbiy o‘g‘li Munis Xorazmiyning qasidanavislik mahorati xususida so‘z boradi. Shoir ushbu janrda o‘z uslubiga ega bo‘lgan ijodkordir. Munis tarixnavis, tarjimon, xattot va davlat arbobi sifatida ham tarixdan joy olgan. U “Firdavs ul-iqbol” asari bilan Abulg‘ozi Bahodirxon boshlab bergan tarixnavislik an’anasini davom ettrish bilan bir qator yangiliklar kiritib, bu yo‘nalishda o‘ziga xos maktab yaratdi. Asar Xiva xonligi tarixini yoritish bilan birgalikda, davr adabiy muhitini o‘rganishda ham muhim manba sifatida qiymatlidir. Munis Xorazmiy dastlab 27 yoshida o‘z she’rlarini jamlab devon tuzgan. 1815-1820-yillarda esa mukammal devoni “Munis ul-ushshoq” (“Oshiqlar do‘sti”) yaratildi. Devonda 20 ming misraga yaqin she’rlar o‘rin olgan. Munis ijodida g‘azal yetakchilik qiladi. Shuningdek, shoir devonining salmoqli qismini qasida janridagi she’rlar tashkil etadi. Munis qasidalari to‘liq tabdil etilib, kitobxonlar hukmiga havola etilmagan. Shu paytga qadar nashr etilgan adabiyotlarda qasidalardan parchalar e’lon qilingan xolos. Shoir qasidalarining to‘liq matniy tadqiq va tabdil etilish, poetik tahlili borasida Qarshi davlat universiteti yosh olimlari filologiya fanlari doktori, professor Nafas Shodmonov rahbarligida tadqiqot olib borishmoqda. Mazkur maqolada Munis Xorazmiyning o‘zbek mumtoz adabiyotida qasida janri rivojiga qo‘shgan hissasi, shoir qasidalarining mazmun-mundarijasi, badiiyati xususida muxtasar so‘z yuritilgan. Ushbu tadqiqotni amalga oshirishda Munis devonining O‘zbekiston Fanlar Akademiyasi Sharqshunoslik instituti fondida saqlanayotgan 940-raqamli qo‘lyozma va 63-raqamli toshbosma nusxalaridan foydalanildi.