Journals / ODÜ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ-ODÜSOBİAD / 2026 / Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1

Investigation of socio-economic factors affecting fraud crime in Türkiye by panel ARDL analysis

Türkiye’de dolandırıcılık suçunu etkileyen sosyo-ekonomik faktörlerin panel ARDL analizi İle incelenmesi

Ufuk Işik(ORDU ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-2097-1627
Selahattin Kaynak(SAMSUN ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-0082-5961
Pages
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Publication Date
2026-02-23
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

These findings contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between socio-economic factors and fraud offences.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study analyses the relationship between socio-economic factors and fraud offences in Turkiye between 2011 and 2020.
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Key Findings & Data:The study analyses the effects of variables such as unemployment, inflation, national income per capita, migration, infrastructure investments and population density on fraud crime rates according to Türkiye NUTS-2 Classification of Statistical Regional Units.
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Conclusion & Impact:These findings contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between socio-economic factors and fraud offences.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Enflasyon · Göç · PANEL ARDL

Abstract

This study analyses the relationship between socio-economic factors and fraud offences in Turkiye between 2011 and 2020. The study analyses the effects of variables such as unemployment, inflation, national income per capita, migration, infrastructure investments and population density on fraud crime rates according to Türkiye NUTS-2 Classification of Statistical Regional Units. Panel ARDL analysis is used as the analysis method because this method allows to examine the long-run relationships between variables with different levels of stationarity. According to the findings, PMG ARDL long-run analysis results are more in line with the literature. Contrary to the literature, an increase in the number of unemployed is found to have a decreasing effect on fraud offences. The findings of the study reveal that the increase in unemployment rates does not increase fraud, on the contrary, it directs individuals to more legal and secure income paths under certain economic conditions. However, increases in inflation, the amount of infrastructure investment, migration and population density increase fraud offences. In particular, it is noteworthy that inflation increases economic difficulties by negatively affecting the purchasing power of individuals, while increases in migration, urbanisation and infrastructure investments are the main factors that increase crime rates. Moreover, the increase in the number of illiterate people has a decreasing effect on the crime of fraud, which is a qualitative crime. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between socio-economic factors and fraud offences.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, 2011-2020 yılları arasında Türkiye'deki dolandırıcılık suçlarının sosyo-ekonomik faktörlerle ilişkisi incelenmektedir. Çalışma, Türkiye İBBS-2 İstatistiki Bölge Birimleri Sınıflamasına göre, işsizlik, enflasyon, kişi başına düşen milli gelir, alınan göç, altyapı yatırımları ve nüfus yoğunluğu gibi değişkenlerin dolandırıcılık suç oranlarına etkilerini analiz etmektedir. Analiz yöntemi olarak Panel ARDL analizi kullanılmıştır, çünkü bu yöntem farklı düzeylerde durağanlığa sahip değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişkileri incelemeye olanak sağlamaktadır.. Bulgulara göre, PMG ARDL uzun dönem analiz sonuçları literatüre daha uygundur. Literatürün aksine, işsiz sayısındaki artışın dolandırıcılık suçunu azaltıcı bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları, işsizlik oranlarındaki artışın dolandırıcılığı artırmadığını, aksine belirli ekonomik koşullarda bireyleri daha fazla yasal ve güvenli gelir yollarına yönlendirdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bununla birlikte, enflasyondaki artışlar, altyapı yatırım miktarı, alınan göç ve nüfus yoğunluğu dolandırıcılık suçunu artırmaktadır. Özellikle, enflasyonun bireylerin satın alma gücünü olumsuz yönde etkileyerek, ekonomik zorlukları artırması; göç, kentleşme ve altyapı yatırımlarındaki artışların ise suç oranlarını yükselten başlıca faktörler olarak ortaya çıkması dikkat çekmektedir. Ayrıca, okuma yazma bilmeyenlerin sayısının artması nitekli suç olan dolandırıcılık suçunu azaltıcı bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu bulgular, sosyo-ekonomik faktörlerin dolandırıcılık suçuyla olan ilişkisini daha iyi anlamamıza katkı sağlamaktadır.

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Cite This Article

Işik, U., Kaynak, S. (2026). Investigation of socio-economic factors affecting fraud crime in Türkiye by panel ARDL analysis. ODÜ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ-ODÜSOBİAD, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1. https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1721682

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