Journals / Istanbul Journal of Mathematics / 2025 / Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Concircularly and Conharmonically Flat Warped-Twisted Product Manifolds with Applications

Pages
—
Publication Date
2025-12-16
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Finally, we prove that one of the factor manifolds of these spacetimes is gradient almost 𝜁-Yamabe soliton.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this paper, we investigate warped-twisted product manifolds that are both concircularly flat and conharmonically flat.
📊
Key Findings & Data:We examine the structure of their factor manifolds under these curvature conditions.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Finally, we prove that one of the factor manifolds of these spacetimes is gradient almost 𝜁-Yamabe soliton.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Warped product · twisted product · concircularly flat manifold

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate warped-twisted product manifolds that are both concircularly flat and conharmonically flat. We examine the structure of their factor manifolds under these curvature conditions. Then we characterize the factor manifolds of a warped-twisted product manifold in terms of Ricci soliton and Yamabe soliton structures. Moreover, we introduce the notions of a warped-twisted generalized Robertson-Walker spacetime and a warped-twisted standard static spacetime. We also provide some applications for concircularly flat warped-twisted product manifolds that admit these spacetime metric structures. Finally, we prove that one of the factor manifolds of these spacetimes is gradient almost 𝜁-Yamabe soliton.

🔖

Cite This Article

Aydın, S. G. (2025). Concircularly and Conharmonically Flat Warped-Twisted Product Manifolds with Applications. Istanbul Journal of Mathematics, Volume: 3 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.26650/ijmath.2025.00029

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (37)

  1. Agaoka, Y., Kim, B. H., Lee, H. J., 1999, Conharmonic Transformation of Twisted Product Manifolds, Mem. Fac.Integrated Arts and Sci., Hiroshima Univ., ser. IV, 25, 11-20. google scholar
  2. Agaoka, Y., Kim, B. H., Lee, S. D., 2000, Conharmonic flat fibred Riemannian space, Mem. Fac. Integrated Arts and Sci., Hiroshima Univ., ser. IV, 26, 109-115. google scholar
  3. Ahsan, Z., Siddiqui, S. A., 2009, Concircular Curvature Tensor and Fluid space-times, Int. J. Theor. Phys., 48, 3202-3212. google scholar
  4. Allison, D. E., Ünal, B., 2003, Geodesic structure of standard static space-times, J. Geom. Phys., 46, 193-200. google scholar
  5. Beem, J. K., Ehrlich, Easley, K. L., 1996, Global Lorentzian Geometry, Marcel Dekker, Second Edition; New York. google scholar
  6. Besse, A. L., 1987, Einstein manifolds, Classics in Mathematics; Springer. google scholar
  7. Bishop, R. L., O’Neill, B., 1969, Manifolds of negative curvature, Trans. Amer. Mat. Soc., 145(1), 1-49. google scholar
  8. Blaga, A.M., Taştan, H.M., 2022, Gradient solitons on doubly warped product manifolds, Rep. Math. Phys., 89 (3), 319-333. google scholar
  9. Cao, H.-D., Sun, X., Zhang, Y., 2012, On the structure of gradient Yamabe solitons, Math. Res. Lett., 19, 767-774. google scholar
  10. Chen, B.-Y., 2017, Differential geometry of warped product manifolds and submanifolds; World Scientific. google scholar
  11. Chen, B.-Y., Deshmukh, S., 2018, A note on Yamabe solitons, Balkan J. Geom. Appl., 23(1), 37-43. google scholar
  12. Chen, B.-Y., 2014, A simple characterization of generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes, Gen. Relativ. Gravit., 46, 18-33. google scholar
  13. Chen, B.-Y., 2015, Some results on concircular vector fields and their applications to Ricci solitons, Bull. Korean Math. Soc., 52(5), 1535-1547. google scholar
  14. Cho, J. T., Kimura, M., 2009, Ricci solitons and real hypersurfaces in a complex space form, Tohoku Math. J., 61(2), 205-212. google scholar
  15. Chow, B., 1992, The Yamabe flow on locally conformally flat manifolds with positive Ricci curvature, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 45, 1003-1014. google scholar
  16. De, U. C., Shenawy, S., Ünal, B., 2020, Concircular curvature on warped product manifolds and applications, Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 43, 3395-3409. google scholar
  17. Dobarro, F., Ünal, B., 2004, Special standard static spacetimes, Nonlinear Anal. Theory Methods Appl., 59(5), 759-770. google scholar
  18. Dobarro, F., Ünal, B., 2008, Curvature in special base conformal warped products, Acta. Appl. Math., 104, 1-46. google scholar
  19. Gerdan Aydın, S., Taştan, H. M., 2022, On a certain type of warped-twisted product submanifolds, Turk. J. Math., 46(7), 2645-2662. google scholar
  20. Gutierrez, M., Olea, B., 2012, Semi-Riemannian manifolds with a doubly warped structure, Revista Matematica Iberoamericana, 28(1), 1-24. google scholar
  21. Güler, S., Taştan, H. M., 2022, Gradient solitons on twisted product manifolds and applications, Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys., 19(10), 2250154. google scholar
  22. Gomes, J. N., Wang, Q., Xia, C., 2017, On the A-almost Ricci soliton, J. Geom. Phys., 114, 216-222. google scholar
  23. Hamilton, R. S., The Ricci flow on surfaces, Contemp. Math., 71, 237-261. google scholar
  24. Ishii, Y., 1957, On conharmonic transformations, Tensor N.S., 7, 73-80. google scholar
  25. Mantica, C.A., Molinari, L.G., 2021, Doubly torqued vectors and a classification of doubly twisted and Kundt spacetimes, Gen. Relativ. Gravit., 53(48). google scholar
  26. Mantica, C. A., Molinari, L. G., De, U. C., 2016, A condition for a perfect fluid spacetime to be a generalized Robertson-Walker spacetime, J.Math. Phys., 57(2), 022508. google scholar
  27. Mantica, C. A., Suh, Y. J., De, U. C., 2016, A note on generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes, Int. J. Geom. Meth. Mod. Phys., 13, 1650079. google scholar
  28. Mantica, C. A., Molinari, L. G., 2017, Twisted Lorentzian manifolds: a characterization with torse-forming time-like unit vectors, Gen. Relativ. Gravit., 49(51). google scholar
  29. O’Neill, B., 1983, Semi-Riemannian geometry with applications to relativity; Academic Press, San Diego. google scholar
  30. Ponge, R., Reckziegel, H., 1993, Twisted products in pseudo-Riemannian geometry, Geom. Dedicata, 48, 15-25. google scholar
  31. Siddiqui, S. A., Ahsan, Z., 2010, Conharmonic curvature tensor and the Space-time of General Relativity, Differential Geometry-Dynamical Systems, 12, 213-220. google scholar
  32. Taştan, H. M., Gerdan, S., 2018, Doubly twisted product semi-invariant submanifolds of a locally product Riemannian manifold, Mathematical Advances in Pure and Applied Sciences, 1(1), 23-26. google scholar
  33. Taştan, H. M., Gerdan Aydın, S., 2022, Warped-twisted semi-slant submanifolds, Filomat 36(5), 1587-1602. google scholar
  34. Yano, K., 1940, Concircular geometry I. Concircular transformations, Proc. Imp. Acad. Tokyo, 16, 195-200. google scholar
  35. Yano, K., 1940, Conformally separable quadratic differential forms, Institute of Mathematics, Tokyo Imperial Univ., 16(3), 83-86. google scholar
  36. Hamilton, R. S., The Ricci flow on surfaces, Contemp. Math., 71, 237-261. google scholar
  37. Ishii, Y., 1957, On conharmonic transformations, Tensor N.S., 7, 73-80. google scholar