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Journals / Journal of Animal Science and Economics / 2026 / Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Failure of Passive Transfer in Calves

Buzağılarda Pasif Transfer Yetmezliği

Sümeyye Baysal(ATATÜRK ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-1464-4993
Pages
96–105
Publication Date
2026-07-14
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

FTP’den korunma ve yönetim stratejilerinde; kolostrum kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi, kolostrumun verilme zamanı ve miktarı oldukça önemliyken, sürü düzeyinde kontrol programlarına da mutlaka dikkat edilmesi gerekmektedir.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Yeni doğan buzağılar, annelerin plasental yapısı nedeniyle fetüsa immunglobulin (Ig) geçişi olmamasına bağlı olarak immünolojik olarak yetersiz doğarlar ve bu nedenle doğumdan sonra yeterli miktarda Ig almaları gerekmektedir.
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Key Findings & Data:FPT yüksek morbibite ve mortalite oranlarına sebep olarak, ekonomik kayıplara yol açmasıyla birlikte, hayvan refahı sorunu da oluşturmaktadır.
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Conclusion & Impact:FTP’den korunma ve yönetim stratejilerinde; kolostrum kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi, kolostrumun verilme zamanı ve miktarı oldukça önemliyken, sürü düzeyinde kontrol programlarına da mutlaka dikkat edilmesi gerekmektedir.
🔬Design:Derleme
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Buzağı · FPT · Yetmezlik

Abstract

Yeni doğan buzağılar, annelerin plasental yapısı nedeniyle fetüsa immunglobulin (Ig) geçişi olmamasına bağlı olarak immünolojik olarak yetersiz doğarlar ve bu nedenle doğumdan sonra yeterli miktarda Ig almaları gerekmektedir. Yeni doğan buzağılara Ig geçişi pasif transfer olarak adlandırılmakta ve yeterli miktarda Ig alamayan buzağılarda pasif transfer yetmezliği (FPT) meydana gelmektedir. FPT yüksek morbibite ve mortalite oranlarına sebep olarak, ekonomik kayıplara yol açmasıyla birlikte, hayvan refahı sorunu da oluşturmaktadır. FPT prevalansını etkileyen en faktörler arasında; kolostrumun verilme miktarı ve zamanı, kalitesi, anne yaşı, gebelik süresi, kuru dönem uzunluğu gibi unsurlar bulunmaktadır. FPT’nin tanısında, anamnez ve klinik bulguların yanı sıra, IgG konsantrasyonlarının doğrudan ve dolaylı ölçümünü içeren çeşitli testler uygulanmaktadır. FPT bir hastalık değil, hastalık geliştirmesine yatkınlık oluşturan immun yetmezlik durumudur ve buzağılarda özellikle ishal, solunum yolu hastalıkları ve sepsitemiye karşı yüksek duyarlılık oluşturduğu bildirilmektedir. FTP’den korunma ve yönetim stratejilerinde; kolostrum kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi, kolostrumun verilme zamanı ve miktarı oldukça önemliyken, sürü düzeyinde kontrol programlarına da mutlaka dikkat edilmesi gerekmektedir.

Özet

Newborn calves are born immunologically inadequate due to the absence of immunoglobulin (Ig) transfer to the fetus as a result of the placental structure of the dam, and therefore they must receive an adequate amount of Ig after birth. The transfer of Ig to newborn calves is referred to as passive transfer, and failure of passive transfer (FPT) occurs in calves that do not receive sufficient amounts of Ig. FPT causes high morbidity and mortality rates, leading to economic losses as well as posing an animal welfare concern. Among the main factors affecting the prevalence of FPT are the amount and timing of colostrum administration, its quality, and elements such as dam age, gestation length, and dry period duration. In the diagnosis of FPT, in addition to anamnesis and clinical findings, various tests involving the direct and indirect measurement of IgG concentrations are applied. FPT is not a disease but an immunodeficiency condition that predisposes calves to disease development, and it has been reported to increase susceptibility especially to diarrhea, respiratory diseases, and septicemia. In prevention and management strategies for FPT, evaluation of colostrum quality and the timing and amount of colostrum administration are highly important, and herd-level control programs must also be carefully considered.

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Cite This Article

Baysal, S. (2026). Failure of Passive Transfer in Calves. Journal of Animal Science and Economics, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 96–105. https://ajindex.com/articles/1633194

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