Journals / Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences / 2021 / Volume: 39 Issue: 4

Thermodynamic studies on tert-amine modified polystyrene based polymer/solvent systems by inverse gas chromatography method

A. Çiğdem Adıgüzel(Department of Chemistry, Bursa Technical University, Bursa, Turkey)0000-0003-4765-1102
Burak Korkmaz(Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey)0000-0002-2530-1761
Fatih Çakar(Department of Chemistry, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey)0000-0001-6192-1370
Özlem Cankurtaran(Department of Chemistry, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey)0000-0002-8383-1170
B. Filiz Şenkal(Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey)0000-0002-1616-6828
Pages
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Publication Date
2021-11-17
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results reveal that the alkanes are poor solvents for the polymer whereas n-butyl acetate, i-butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propylbenzene, i-propylbenzene, and ethylbenzene are moderately solvents in the studied temperature range.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In the present work, vinyl benzyl chloride (VBC) was polymerized by using free radical polymerization.
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Key Findings & Data:Firstly, the retention diagrams of some polar and non-polar solvents on PVBC-Dibutyl amine were obtained over a temperature range from 135 to 160° C.
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Conclusion & Impact:The results reveal that the alkanes are poor solvents for the polymer whereas n-butyl acetate, i-butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propylbenzene, i-propylbenzene, and ethylbenzene are moderately solvents in the studied temperature range.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Inverse gas chromatography · Thermodynamics · Polystyrene based polymer

Abstract

In the present work, vinyl benzyl chloride (VBC) was polymerized by using free radical polymerization. The obtained PVBC was reacted with dibutyl amine to obtain tertiary amine modified polystyrene based polymer (PVBC-Dibutyl amine). The inverse gas chromatography (IGC) method was used to examine the thermodynamic properties of the polymer. Firstly, the retention diagrams of some polar and non-polar solvents on PVBC-Dibutyl amine were obtained over a temperature range from 135 to 160° C. Then, the thermodynamic parameters, including Flory–Huggins interaction parameter, weight fraction activity coefficient, partial molar heat of sorption, and partial molar heat of mixing were determined via interactions between the polymer and selected solvents at infinite dilution. The results reveal that the alkanes are poor solvents for the polymer whereas n-butyl acetate, i-butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propylbenzene, i-propylbenzene, and ethylbenzene are moderately solvents in the studied temperature range.

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Cite This Article

Adıgüzel, A. Ç., Korkmaz, B., Çakar, F., Cankurtaran, Ö., Şenkal, B. F. (2021). Thermodynamic studies on tert-amine modified polystyrene based polymer/solvent systems by inverse gas chromatography method. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Volume: 39 Issue: 4. https://ajindex.com/articles/1632470

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