Journals / Avrupa Yaşam Bilimleri Dergisi / 2026 / Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Evaluating attitudes of pharmacy students toward pharmaceutical side effect pictograms: Ankara sample

Miray Arslan(VAN YÜZÜNCÜ YIL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ECZACILIK FAKÜLTESİ, ECZACILIK MESLEK BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, ECZACILIK İŞLETMECİLİĞİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0003-2786-4610
Nilay Tarhan(IZMIR KATIP CELEBI UNIVERSITY)0000-0002-3085-1178
Pages
—
Publication Date
2024-04-30
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a result, it is thought that pharmaceutical pictograms should be included more in pharmacy education to transform the positive attitudes of pharmacy faculty students towards pictograms into the behavior of using pictograms in patient counseling.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Pictograms are graphic symbols that facilitate international communications and express objects and the meaning of these objects.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In this regard, in this study, pharmacy faculty students’ attitudes towards side effect pictograms are evaluated via the “Drug side effect pictogram attitude scale.” As a result of exploratory factor analysis, a one-dimensional structure was obtained in parallel with the original scale with 0.906 Cronbach’s alpha value.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:As a result, it is thought that pharmaceutical pictograms should be included more in pharmacy education to transform the positive attitudes of pharmacy faculty students towards pictograms into the behavior of using pictograms in patient counseling.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Drug · Pharmaceutical pictogram · Pharmacist

Abstract

Pictograms are graphic symbols that facilitate international communications and express objects and the meaning of these objects. Using pictograms in health is essential to informing patients, especially in cases such as illiteracy, language problems, and multiple drugs. Pharmaceutical pictograms are thought to be helpful not only for pharmacists but also for patients. In this regard, in this study, pharmacy faculty students’ attitudes towards side effect pictograms are evaluated via the “Drug side effect pictogram attitude scale.” As a result of exploratory factor analysis, a one-dimensional structure was obtained in parallel with the original scale with 0.906 Cronbach’s alpha value. The mean values of the items in the scale were found above 3.70, which shows that students have positive attitudes toward side effect pictograms. As a result, it is thought that pharmaceutical pictograms should be included more in pharmacy education to transform the positive attitudes of pharmacy faculty students towards pictograms into the behavior of using pictograms in patient counseling.

🔖

Cite This Article

Paşa, Y., Arslan, M., Tarhan, N., Şar, S. (2024). Evaluating attitudes of pharmacy students toward pharmaceutical side effect pictograms: Ankara sample. Avrupa Yaşam Bilimleri Dergisi, Volume: 3 Issue: 1. https://doi.org/10.55971/EJLS.1445427

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Montagne M. Pharmaceutical pictograms: a model for development and testing for comprehension and utility. Res Social Adm Pharm. (2013); 9(5): 609-620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2013.04.003
  2. Dowse R, Ehlers MS. The evaluation of pharmaceutical pictograms in a low-literate South African population. Patient Educ Couns. (2001); 45(2): 87-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0738-3991(00)00197-X
  3. Sharif SI, Abdulla M, Yousif A, Mohamed D. Interpretation of pharmaceutical pictograms by pharmacy and non-pharmacy university students. Pharmacology & Pharmacy. (2014); 5(8):821-827. https://doi.org/10.4236/pp.2014.58092
  4. Sankar V, Joseph RM, Thomas PM, Auguin PC, Thomas R. Pictogram: A better tool for counselling tuberculosis patients on medication use, diet, and life style modifications. Athens Journal of Health. (2017); 4(1): 61-82. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajh.4-1-4
  5. Merks P, Świeczkowski D, Balcerzak M, Religioni U, Drelich E, Krysiński J, Hering D, Jaguszewski M. Patient counselling service with the use of pictograms as the example of pharmacist intervention to improving compliance and medicine safety. Cardiol J. (2021); 28(6): 879-886. https://doi.org/10.5603/CJ.a2021.0022
  6. Reijnen E, Laasner Vogt L, Kühne SJ, Fiechter JP. Do pictograms on medication packages cause people to consult package inserts less often? If so, with what consequences? Behav Sci. (2023); 13(8):696. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13080696
  7. Tarhan N, Arslan M, Şar S. Attitude scale development study for drug side effect pictograms.12th International Symposium on Pharmaceutical Sciences; June 26-29, 2018; Ankara-Turkey.
  8. Patır S, Faktör analizi ile öğretim üyesi değerleme çalışması. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. (2009); 23(4): 69-86.
  9. Özdamar K, Paket programları ile istatistiksel veri analizi- 2 (Çok Değişkenli Analizler). Eskişehir:Kaan Kitabevi; (2002). ISBN: 975- 6787-007.
  10. Barros IM, Alcântara TS, Mesquita AR, Santos ACO, Paixão FP, Lyra Jr DP. The use of pictograms in the health care: a literature review. Res Social Adm Pharm. (2014); 10(5): 704-719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2013.11.002
  11. Kheir N, Awaisu A, Radoui A, El Badawi A, Jean L, Dowse R. Development and evaluation of pictograms on medication labels for patients with limited literacy skills in a culturally diverse multiethnic population. Res Social Adm Pharm. (2014); 10(5): 720-730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2013.11.003
  12. Dowse R. Pharmacy students’ opinion of the routine use of pharmaceutical pictograms on a health care train serving rural limited literacy patients. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice. (2023); 31: 423–430. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpp/riad030
  13. Yasmin R, Shakeel S, Iffat W, Hasnat S, Quds T. Comparative analysis of understanding of pictograms among pharmacy and non-pharmacy students. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research. (2014); 13(1): 197-204.