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Journals / Uluslararası Yakıtlar Yanma Ve Yangın Dergisi / 2025 / Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Investigation of Thermal Runaway Causes in Lithium-Ion Batteries and Investigation of Gas Release

Lityum İyon Bataryalarda Meydana Gelen Termal Kaçak Nedenlerinin Araştırılması ve Gaz Salımının İncelenmesi

Ayşegül Kirdudu(SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ)
Hakan Serhad Soyhan(Sakarya University Technology Development Zones Esentepe Quarter)0000-0003-3723-9640
Pages
12–23
Publication Date
2025-12-31
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It is anticipated that the data obtained from the experiments will contribute to the literature as an important resource.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries, the preferred type for electric vehicles, can result from factors like cell overheating, impact, overcharging, extreme temperatures, or exposure to flames.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In this study, Thermal runaway and gas emissions that may occur after external impacts on the battery are observed using 18650 cell size lithium ion batteries.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It is anticipated that the data obtained from the experiments will contribute to the literature as an important resource.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Elektrikli Araçlar · Lityum İyon Bataryalar · Termal Kaçak

Abstract

Thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries, the preferred type for electric vehicles, can result from factors like cell overheating, impact, overcharging, extreme temperatures, or exposure to flames. This can lead to fires or explosions. To understand thermal runaway under various conditions, it is crucial to analyze changes in battery systems and investigate their characteristic behaviors. In this study, Thermal runaway and gas emissions that may occur after external impacts on the battery are observed using 18650 cell size lithium ion batteries. In this study, which includes sensors that detect CO2 (carbon dioxide), O2 (oxygen), HCl (hydrogen chloride), CO (carbon monoxide), H2 (hydrogen) and C2H4 (ethylene) emissions, a thermal camera is also used to observe temperature changes. It is anticipated that the data obtained from the experiments will contribute to the literature as an important resource.

Özet

Elektrikli araçlar için tercih edilen tip olan lityum iyon pillerdeki termal kaçak, hücrenin aşırı ısınması, darbe, aşırı şarj, aşırı sıcaklıklar veya alevlere maruz kalma gibi faktörlerden kaynaklanabilir. Bu, yangınlara veya patlamalara yol açabilir. Çeşitli koşullar altında termal kaçakları anlamak için, pil sistemlerindeki değişiklikleri analiz etmek ve karakteristik davranışlarını araştırmak çok önemlidir. Bu çalışmada 18650 cell boyutu lityum iyon piller kullanılarak pilin dış etkenlerden alabileceği darbeler sonrası oluşabilecek termal kaçak durumu ve gaz salınımları gözlemlenmektedir. CO2 (karbondioksit), O2 (oksijen), HCl (hidrojen klorür), CO (karbonmonoksit), H2 (hidrojen) ve C2H4 (etilen) salınımını algılayan sensörlerin yer aldığı bu çalışmada sıcaklık değişimlerini gözlemlemek için de termal kamera kullanılmaktadır. Deneylerden elde edilen verilerin literatüre önemli bir kaynak olarak katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Kirdudu, A., Soyhan, H. S. (2025). Investigation of Thermal Runaway Causes in Lithium-Ion Batteries and Investigation of Gas Release. Uluslararası Yakıtlar Yanma Ve Yangın Dergisi, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 12–23. https://doi.org/10.52702/fce.1607775

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