Journals / Türk Jinekolojik Onkoloji Dergisi / 2023 / Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3

Clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis in ovarian metastatic tumors from non-gynecologic primary sites

Jinekolojik olmayan primer bölgelerden kaynaklanan overin metastatik tümörlerinde klinikopatolojik özellikler ve prognoz

Merve Çakır Köle(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ANTALYA SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ)0000-0002-9330-3363
Aysun Alcı(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ANTALYA SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ)0000-0002-7912-7375
Alper Kahraman(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ANTALYA SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ)0000-0002-1689-2782
Mustafa Gökkaya(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ANTALYA SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ)0000-0002-0477-157X
Necim Yalçın(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ANTALYA SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ)0000-0001-5980-3244
Selim Kandemir(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ANTALYA SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ)0000-0002-3951-3503
Mehmet Göksu(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ANTALYA SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ)0000-0001-9330-6241
İsin Ureyen(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ANTALYA SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ)0000-0002-3491-4682
Tayfun Toptaş(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ANTALYA SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ)0000-0002-6706-6915
Pages
44–51
Publication Date
2023-12-28
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The median overall survival (OS) was 41 months with estimated 18-, 24- and 36-month OS rates of 60.1%, 56.1% and 50.5%, respectively.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: To investigate clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis in ovarian metastatic tumors from non-gynecologic primary sites.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and methods: This study was a retrospective trial enrolling consecutive patients with ovarian metastasis from non-gynecologic primary sites, either diagnosed synchronous or metachronously, who underwent surgery at a single institution between January 2015 and December 2021.
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Conclusion & Impact:The median overall survival (OS) was 41 months with estimated 18-, 24- and 36-month OS rates of 60.1%, 56.1% and 50.5%, respectively.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:2015 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Over · Metastaz · Prognoz

Abstract

Aim: To investigate clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis in ovarian metastatic tumors from non-gynecologic primary sites. Materials and methods: This study was a retrospective trial enrolling consecutive patients with ovarian metastasis from non-gynecologic primary sites, either diagnosed synchronous or metachronously, who underwent surgery at a single institution between January 2015 and December 2021. Clinicopathological characteristics of patients were extracted from patients’ charts and electronic database; and analyzed using Cox proportional hazard models. Results: Of the 291 malignant ovarian tumors that underwent surgery, 33 (11.3%) had a diagnosis of ovarian metastasis from non-gynecologic primary sites. The most common primary tumor sites were colorectum (45.5%), stomach (15.2%), and breast (12.1%). Most of the patients exhibited elevated preoperative serum Ca-125 levels (71.4%); roughly half of the patients had syncronous ovarian metastases (48.5%); and approximately one third had peritoneal involvement (36.4%) and/or ascites (30.3%). A complete resection (R0) was achieved in 72.0% of the patients. The median follow-up time was 15.5 months, ranging from 2 to 85 months. The median overall survival (OS) was 41 months with estimated 18-, 24- and 36-month OS rates of 60.1%, 56.1% and 50.5%, respectively. Age (>45 years; hazard ratio (HR): 3.199; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.899 – 11.380) and presence of ascites (HR: 4.109, 95% CI: 1.436 – 11.757) were independent predictors of OS. Conclusion: In ovarian metastatic tumors from non-gynecologic primary sites, age and the presence of ascites are the main determinants of prognosis, while no survival benefit of cytoreductive surgery was demonstrated.

Özet

Amaç: Jinekolojik olmayan primer bölgelerden kaynaklanan overin metastatik tümörlerinde klinikopatolojik özellikler ve prognozun araştırılması. Gereç ve yöntemler: Bu çalışma, Ocak 2015 ile Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında tek bir merkezde ameliyat edilen, senkron veya metakron tanı konmuş, jinekolojik olmayan primer bölgelerden over metastazı olan ardışık hastaları içeren retrospektif bir çalışmadır. Hastaların klinikopatolojik özellikleri hasta dosyalarından ve elektronik veri tabanından elde edilmiş ve Cox orantılı hazard modelleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Cerrahi uygulanan 291 malign over tümöründen 33’ünde (%11.3) jinekolojik olmayan primer bölgelerden overe metastaz tanısı saptandı. En sık primer tümör bölgeleri sırası ile kolorektum (%45.5), mide (%15.2) ve meme (%12.1) idi. Hastaların çoğunda ameliyat öncesi serum Ca-125 düzeyleri yüksekti (%71.4); yaklaşık yarısında senkron over metastazı (%48.5); yaklaşık üçte birinde peritoneal tutulum (%36.4) ve/veya asit (%30.3) mevcuttu. Hastaların %72.0’sinde tam rezeksiyon (R0) elde edildi. Ortanca takip süresi 15.5 ay olup, 2 ila 85 ay arasında değişmektedir. Ortanca genel sağkalım 41 ay iken tahmini 18, 24 ve 36 aylık sağkalım oranları sırasıyla %60,1, %56,1 ve %50,5 idi. Yaş (>45 yıl; hazard oranı (HR): 3.199; %95 güven aralığı (CI): 0.899 - 11.380) ve asit varlığı (HR: 4.109, %95 CI: 1.436 - 11.757) sağkalımın bağımsız belirleyicileri olarak saptandı. Sonuç: Jinekolojik olmayan primer bölgelerden kaynaklanan overin metastatik tümörlerinde, yaş ve asit varlığı prognozun ana belirleyicileri iken sitoredüktif cerrahinin sağkalım yararı gösterilememiştir.

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Cite This Article

Köle, M. Ç., Alcı, A., Kahraman, A., Gökkaya, M., Yalçın, N., Kandemir, S., Göksu, M., Ureyen, İ., Toptaş, T. (2023). Clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis in ovarian metastatic tumors from non-gynecologic primary sites. Türk Jinekolojik Onkoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3, 44–51. https://doi.org/10.59215/trsgo.1282732

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