Journals / Journal of Economics Finance and Accounting / 2025 / Volume: 12 Issue: 2

FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION MODELLING FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA: INSIGHT FROM ARDL

Raymond Adegboyega(British American University)0000-0002-8067-3410
Pages
—
Publication Date
2025-12-31
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Findings- The overall results show that both the short and long-run relationships exist between financial intermediation and economic development in Nigeria.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose- The shallowness of Nigeria’s financial system hinders the financial intermediation process.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methodology- The study utilized data spanning from 1981 to 2023, sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin and World Bank Data base, and employed the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method of analysis.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Findings- The overall results show that both the short and long-run relationships exist between financial intermediation and economic development in Nigeria.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2023 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Economic development · financial deepening · financial intermediation

Abstract

Purpose- The shallowness of Nigeria’s financial system hinders the financial intermediation process. Thereby impeding economic development. This observation provides the rationale for an examination of the impact of financial intermediation on economic development in Nigeria. Methodology- The study utilized data spanning from 1981 to 2023, sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin and World Bank Data base, and employed the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method of analysis. Findings- The overall results show that both the short and long-run relationships exist between financial intermediation and economic development in Nigeria. The coefficient of ECM of -3.855712 which is 1% significance level, indicating a strong relationship between financial intermediation and economic development. Also, this very high speed of adjustment indicates that 385.57% adjustment back each year to long-run equilibrium after a shock in the short-run. Conclusion- The study concluded that for proper development of financial system that can promote effective financial intermediation, it is necessary to encourage higher levels of savings and investment, which will, in turn, enhance the efficiency of capital accumulation. Among its recommendations, the study highlighted the need to improve and extend credit facilities to the private sector of the economy.

🔖

Cite This Article

Adegboyega, R. (2025). FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION MODELLING FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA: INSIGHT FROM ARDL. Journal of Economics Finance and Accounting, Volume: 12 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2025.2006

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (63)

  1. Acemoglu, D., Aghion, P. and Zilibotti, F. (2006). Distance to frontier, selection and economic growth. Journal of the European Economic Association, 4(2), 34 – 74.
  2. Acha, I.A. (2011a). Financial ıntermediation by banks and economic growth in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development. 2(4), 129 – 139.
  3. Adebiyi, M. A. (2004). Financial Sector Reforms, Interest Rate Policy and the Nigerian Manufacturing Subsector. In Proceedings of NES Annual Conference on challenges of Nigerian Industrialization. A Pathway to Nigeria Becoming a Highly Industrialized Country in the Year 2015.
  4. Adegboyega, R.R. (2018). Poverty reduction and inclusive growth in Nigeria: A cointegration approach. Economic Insights, Trends and Challenges, VII(LXX) (3), 39-50.
  5. Agbada, A. and Osuji, C. C.,(2013). An empirical analysis of trends in financial ıntermediation and output in Nigeria. Global Journal of Management and Business Research Finance, 13(9), 19-30.
  6. Agbélénko, F. A. and Kibet, K. S. (2015). Financial development and economic growth in West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU). African Journal of Business Management, 9(17), 624-632.
  7. Aghion P., Howitt, P. and Mayer-Foulke, D. (2005). The effect of financial development on convergence. Theory and Evidence, 120(3), 173– 222.
  8. Alimi A. A., and Adeoye M. A. (2020). Analysis of financial intermediation activities on economic growth in Nigeria-Vector Error Correction Model Approach. International Journal of Finance and Accounting, 9(1), 7–12.
  9. Andabai, P. W. and Tonye, O. (2014). Financial intermediation and economic growth in Nigeria. 1988-2013: A Vector Error Correction Investigation. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 5(17), 19-26.
  10. Andrew O. A. and Osuji C.C. (2013). The efficacy of liquidity management and banking performance in Nigeria. International Review of Management and Business Research, 2(1), 223–233.
  11. Antwil, S, Mills, E.F. and Zhao, X. (2013). Impact of macroeconomic factors on economic growth in Ghana: A cointegration analysis. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 3(1), 35-45.
  12. Apergis, H. and Levine, R. (2007). Financial development and economic growth: A panel data analysis of emerging countries. International Research Journal Financial Economics, 8, 225–238.
  13. Aryeetey, E., and Gockel, F. (1991). Mobilizing Domestic Resources for Capital Formation in Ghana: The Role of Informal Financial Sectors. Nairobi, Kenya: African Economic Research Consortium.
  14. Ayadi, R.; Arbak, E., Ben-Naceur, S. and De Groen, W.P. (2013). Financial development, bank efficiency and economic growth across the Mediterranean. MEDPRO Technical Report No. 30/March, WP 6.
  15. Aziakpono, M. (2025). Financial development and economic growth in Southern Africa Reducing Capital Cost in Southern Africa, 1(1), 137- 167.
  16. Bakang, M. L. (2015). Effects of financial deepening on economic growth in Kenya. International Journal of Business and Commerce, 4(7), 1- 50.
  17. Bangake. C. and Eggoh. J. (2011). Further evidence on finance-growth causality: a panel data analysis. Economic Modelling, 35(2), 176-188.
  18. Beck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A. and Martinez Peria, M. S. (2008). Banking services for everyone? Barriers to bank access and use around the world. The World Bank Economic Review, 22(3), 397–430.
  19. Bencivenga, V.R. and Smith, B.D. (1991). Financial intermediation and endogenous growth. The Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 195-209.
  20. Benfratello, L., Schiantarelli, F. and Sembenelli, A. (2008). Banks and innovation: Microeconometric evidence on Italian Firms. Journal of Financial Economics, 90, 197-217.
  21. Coccorese. P. (2008). An ınvestigation on the causal relationships between banking concentration and economic growth. International. Review of Financial Analysis, 17(3), 557-570.
  22. Collins, D.; Morduch, J., Rutherford, S. and Ruthven, O. (2009). Portfolios of the Poor: How the World’s Poor live on $2 a Day. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
  23. Czarnitzki, D. (2006). Research and development in small and medium-sized enterprises: the role of financial constraints and public funding. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 53, 335-357.
  24. Ekejiuba, C.P., Matthew, A.O. and Adegboye, B. F. (2017). Cointegration of financial ıntermediation on economic growth in Nigeria. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 22(8), 1–12.
  25. Efayena, O. (2014). Financial intermediaries and economic growth: the Nigerian evidence. Acta Universitatis Danubius (Economica), 10(3),127-139.
  26. Garr, D. K. (2021). The ımpact of financial ıntermediation on bank performance. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 5(5), 96-110.
  27. Ibe, G. I. (2017). Financial intermediation and human capital development for sustainable development: evidence from Sub African countries. European Journal of Economic and Financial Research, 2(5), 72-81.
  28. Iwedi, M. and Igbanibo D. S (2015). Modeling financial ıntermediation functions of banks: theory and empirical evidence from Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(18),159-174.
  29. Iwedi M.; Okey-Nwala, P. O.; Kenn-Ndubuisi, J. I. and Adamgbo S. L. C. (2016). Financial intermediation development and economic growth: empirical evidence from Nigeria. Business Research Review, 2(2), 33-59.
  30. Kar. M.; Nazlioglu, S. and Agir. H. (2011). Financial development and economic growth nexus in the MENA countries: Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Analysis. Econometric Modelling, 28(1-2), 685-693.
  31. Kimberly, A. (2019). 6 Ways exchange rates affect you even if you don't travel. The Balance Small Business. https://www.thebalance.com/how-do-exchange-rates-affect-mypersonal-finances-3306086.
  32. King, R. and Levine, R. (1992). Financial Indicate and Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries. Pre Working Paper No. 319, Washington: World Bank.
  33. King, R. G. and Levine, R. (1993a). Finance, entrepreneurship and growth. Journal of Monetary Economics, 32, 513-542.
  34. Konstantakopoulou, I. (2023). Financial intermediation, economic growth, and business Cycles. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16, 514-531. https://doi.org/10.3390/ jrfm16120514
  35. Levine, R. (1997). Financial development and economic growth: Views and agenda. Journal of Economic Literature, 35, 688-726.
  36. Levine, R. (2005). Finance and Growth: Theory and Evidence. In Philippe Aghion and Steven Durlauf, eds, Handbook of Economic Growth, ed. 1, vol.1. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  37. Lewis, W. A. (1995). The Theory of Economic Growth. London: Allen and Unwin.
  38. Manasseh, C.O., Okoh, J.I., Abada, F.C., Ogbuabor, J.E., Alio, F.C., Lawal, A.I., Nwakoby, I.C. and Asogwa, O.J. (2021). Impact of financial intermediaries on Nigerian economic growth. International Journal of Financial Research, 12(1), 348 - 356.
  39. Mankiw, G. and Laurence, M. B. (2011). Macroeconomics and the Financial System. New York: Worth Publishers
  40. Markjackson, D., Timinipre, E. T., Nelson, J. and Okoyan, K. (2017). Impact of financial ıntermediation on economic growth in Nigeria: A disaggregate approach. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 8(22), 9-14.
  41. Morales, M. F. (2003). Financial iin a model of growth through creative destruction. Macroeconomic Dynamics, 7, 363-393.
  42. Muhoza, B. K. (2019). Financial intermediation and economic growth in the East African Community: A financial index approach. African Journal of Economic Review, 7(2), 165-182
  43. Nguyen, D., (2017). The role of financial ıntermediaries on economic development. International Economic Research. 8(5), 1 – 8.
  44. Olufemi, A. O., Muritala, T. A., Muhmmad, R., Yusuf, W. A., George, S. and Oyegoke, E. O. (2024). Financial intermediation and economic growth in Nigeria. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 12(6), 01-37.
  45. Oyejide, T. A. (1994). Financial system and economic growth in the context of political transition. CBN Economic Development and Financial Review, 32(3), 189-199.
  46. Pasali, S. S. (2013). Where is the Cheese? Synthesizing a Giant Literature on Causes and Consequences of Financial Sector Development, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 6655. Washington D.C.: World Bank, October.
  47. Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y. and Smith, R. J. (2001). Bound testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(5), 289-326.
  48. Rajan, R.G. and Zingales, L. (2003). Saving Capitalism from Capitalists. Crown Business, New York.
  49. Rother, WP/99/36, Washington D.C. USA. P., (1999). Explaining the Behaviour of Financial Intermediation: Evidence from Translation Economics. IMF, Working paper
  50. Saint-Paul, G. (1992). Technological choice, financial markets and economic development. European Economic Review, 36, 763-781.
  51. Schumpeter, J. A. (1911). The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest and the Business Cycle, translated from the German by Redvers Opie, New Brunswick (U.S.A) and London (U.K.): Transaction Publishers
  52. Shaw, E. S. (1973). Financial Deepening in Economics Development. Oxford; Oxford University Press.
  53. Shittu A. I. (2012). Financial intermediation and economic growth in Nigeria. British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 4(2), 164-179.
  54. Sulaiman, L.A. and Aluko, O.A.N. (2015). Financial intermediation and economic growth: a test for causality in Nigeria. Banks and Bank System, 10(4), 69-74
  55. Sundaresan, S. (2008). The Changing Landscape of Microfinance, In: Sundaresan and Suresh. Microfinance: Emerging Trends and Challenges (ed), 1-24.
  56. United Nations (2009). Rethinking Poverty: Report on the World Situation 2010, New York. Retrieved February 2, 2010 from http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/rwss/docs/2010/fullreport.pdf
  57. Ünal, S. and Hakan, Y. (2016). Financial intermediation and economic growth: Does income matter? Economic Systems, 40(1), 39 – 58.
  58. Unvan, Y.A. and Yakubu, I.N. (2020). Do bank-specific factors drive bank deposits in Ghana? Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 376, 1-7.
  59. Valery, M. G.; Roland, N. N. and Messomo, E. S. (2022). Determinants of financial ıntermediation: empirical evidence from Cameroonian commercial banks. Archives of Business Research, 10(02), 287-300.
  60. Yakubu, I.N., Abokor, A.H. and Balay, I.G. (2020). Re-examining the impact of financial intermediation on economic growth: evidence from Turkey. Journal of Economics and Development, 23(2), 116-127.
  61. Yang, C. and Chang, Y. (2023). Asymmetric impact of financial ıntermediary development in low- and high-ıncome countries. Sustainability, 12, 1 – 12.
  62. Yaron et al (1998). Promoting efficient rural financial intermediation. The World Bank Research Observer, 3(2), 43-55.
  63. Yeboah, A. (2020). An estimation of the ımpact of financial ıntermediation on the economic growth of Ghana with emphasis on the private sector. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 5(5), 1-12.