Journals / Cukurova Medical Journal / 2016 / Cilt: 41 - Sayı: 4

A recurrence of Guillain-Barré syndrome or a case of acute-onset chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in the course of chronic hepatitis B?

Kronik hepatit B seyrinde Guillain-Barré sendromu rekürrensi mi? akut başlayan kronik inflamatuvar demyelinizan polinöropati olgusu mu?

Pages
782–786
Publication Date
2016-12-31
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Although rare, there are acute-onset chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy cases that show progression over a period shorter than 4 weeks, as is the case in Guillan-Barre Syndrome .This report discusses a case of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in a HBsAg-positive patient, which started as Guillan-Barre Syndrome but showed 3 recurrences within 6 months, each with rapidly progressing Antquadriplegia, respiratory arrest, and elevated liver enzymes and HBV DNA.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy is a demyelinating polyneuropathy characterized by distal/proximal weakness, which shows gradual progression over a period of 8 weeks or longer.
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Key Findings & Data:Guillan-Barre Syndrome is a condition characterized by acute monophasic paralysis typically following an infectious assault, and it usually peaks in severity over 3-4 weeks at most.
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Conclusion & Impact:Although rare, there are acute-onset chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy cases that show progression over a period shorter than 4 weeks, as is the case in Guillan-Barre Syndrome .This report discusses a case of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in a HBsAg-positive patient, which started as Guillan-Barre Syndrome but showed 3 recurrences within 6 months, each with rapidly progressing Antquadriplegia, respiratory arrest, and elevated liver enzymes and HBV DNA.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Hepatitis B · polyneuropathy

Abstract

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy is a demyelinating polyneuropathy characterized by distal/proximal weakness, which shows gradual progression over a period of 8 weeks or longer. Guillan-Barre Syndrome is a condition characterized by acute monophasic paralysis typically following an infectious assault, and it usually peaks in severity over 3-4 weeks at most. Although rare, there are acute-onset chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy cases that show progression over a period shorter than 4 weeks, as is the case in Guillan-Barre Syndrome .This report discusses a case of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in a HBsAg-positive patient, which started as Guillan-Barre Syndrome but showed 3 recurrences within 6 months, each with rapidly progressing Antquadriplegia, respiratory arrest, and elevated liver enzymes and HBV DNA.

Özet

Kronik inflamatuar demiyelinizan polinöropati , 8 hafta ya da daha uzun süre içerisinde kademeli olarak ilerleyen, distal/proksimal kuvvetsizlik ile karakterize demiyelinizan bir polinöropati tablosudur. Guillan-Barre Sendromu ise sıklıkla enfeksiyon tablosu sonrası izlenen akut monofazik, en geç 3-4 haftada en üst düzey bulgulara ulaşan paralizi durumudur. Nadir de olsa Guillan-Barre Sendromu gibi 4 haftadan kısa süre içerisinde progresyon gösteren akut başlangıçlı kronik inflamatuar demiyelinizan polinöropati vakaları da mevcuttur. Burada HBsAg pozitif hastada,Guillan-Barre Sendromu gibi başlayan ancak 6 ay içerisinde 3 kez rekürrens gözlenen ve her rekürrens sırasında hızla ilerleyen quadripleji,solunum arresti gelişen ve karaciğer enzimlerinde ve HBV DNA’ da yükseklik saptanan kronik inflamatuar demiyelinizan polinöropati olgusu sunulmuştur.

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Cite This Article

Koyuncu, G. Ç., Ünler, G. K., Göktürk, H. S. (2016). A recurrence of Guillain-Barré syndrome or a case of acute-onset chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in the course of chronic hepatitis B?. Cukurova Medical Journal, Cilt: 41 - Sayı: 4, 782–786. https://ajindex.com/articles/159148

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References (1)

  1. Mygland A, Monstad P, Vedeler C. Onset and course of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Muscle Nerve. 2005;31:589-93.