Journals / EMU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences / 2026 / Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Aromatherapeutic Prescription Patterns and Statistical Analysis: Halk Pharmacy Case in Beyazıt, Istanbul (Türkiye)

Çınara Kesici(Istanbul University, Institute of Health Sciences)
Mine Koçyiğit(İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ECZACILIK FAKÜLTESİ, ECZACILIK TEKNOLOJİSİ BÖLÜMÜ, FARMASÖTİK BOTANİK ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0002-7831-0151
Pages
—
Publication Date
2025-10-31
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, in order to make aromatherapy applications more effective and safer, clinical guidelines need to be established and scientifically based standardization processes need to be developed.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study aims to evaluate the scientific basis of aromatherapeutic applications by analyzing the botanical contents, frequency of use and therapeutic purposes of aromatherapy prescriptions used in the field of health in Türkiye.
📊
Key Findings & Data:FIC analysis revealed a high consensus in some therapeutic categories, especially respiratory disorders (FIC = 0.87).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:However, in order to make aromatherapy applications more effective and safer, clinical guidelines need to be established and scientifically based standardization processes need to be developed.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Aromatherapy · Functional Consensus Index · Medicinal Plants

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the scientific basis of aromatherapeutic applications by analyzing the botanical contents, frequency of use and therapeutic purposes of aromatherapy prescriptions used in the field of health in Türkiye. The prescriptions obtained from the archives of Istanbul Beyazıt Halk Pharmacy were examined and evaluated in terms of the herbal species, families, usage values (UV), functional consensus index (FIC) and chemical components included in the prescriptions. According to the data obtained, the most frequently used plants in prescriptions are Lavandula angustifolia, Matricaria chamomilla, Salvia rosmarinus and Eucalyptus globulus; these plants are seen to have high UV values. FIC analysis revealed a high consensus in some therapeutic categories, especially respiratory disorders (FIC = 0.87). In addition, it was determined that the majority of the analyzed plants contain volatile components with scientifically proven therapeutic effects. These findings show that aromatherapy is increasingly being adopted in both traditional and modern medical approaches in Türkiye and that its prescription use is beginning to gain a certain systematic structure. However, in order to make aromatherapy applications more effective and safer, clinical guidelines need to be established and scientifically based standardization processes need to be developed.

🔖

Cite This Article

Kesici, Ç., Koçyiğit, M. (2025). Aromatherapeutic Prescription Patterns and Statistical Analysis: Halk Pharmacy Case in Beyazıt, Istanbul (Türkiye). EMU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Volume: 8 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.54994/emujpharmsci.1698693

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (29)

  1. Abu-Irmaileh BE, Afifi FU (2003). Herbal medicine in Jordan with special emphasis on commonly used herbs. J Ethnopharmacol 89:193–7.
  2. Ahsan M, Khan BN, Ashfaq Y, Durrani AZ, Sharif S, et al. (2024). Effects of essential oils aroma therapy on stress-ladened solitary carnivores: Changes in anxiety-related behavior and cortisol concentration. J Wildl Biodivers 8(3): 270-295.
  3. Baratta MT, Dorman HD, Deans SG, Figueiredo AC, Barroso JG, et al. (1998). Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of some commercial essential oils. Flavour Fragr J 13(4): 235-244.
  4. Brahms JC (2004). Aroma, touch and well-being: Following the mind to wellness. Int J Cosmet Sci 26: 168-170.
  5. Brennan SE, McDonald S, Murano M and McKenzie JE (2022). Effectiveness of aromatherapy for prevention or treatment of disease, medical or preclinical conditions, and injury: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. Syst Rev 11(1): 148.
  6. Bunse M, Daniels R, Gründemann C, Heilmann J, Kammerer DR, et al. (2022). Essential oils as multicomponent mixtures and their potential for human health and well-being. Front pharmacol 13: 956541.
  7. Da Silva-Brandao RR, de Oliveira SM, Correa JS, Zago LF, Fracolli LA, et al. (2023). Coping with in-locus factors and systemic contradictions affecting antibiotic prescription and dispensing practices in primary care–A qualitative One Health study in Brazil. PLoS One 18(1): e0280575.
  8. Gokkaya I, Kocer GG, Renda G (2024). What does a community think about aromatherapy?. Holist Nurs Pract 38(2): 73-84.
  9. Heinrich M, Kufer J, Leonti M, Pardo-de-Santayana M (2006). Ethnobotany and ethnopharmacology—Interdisciplinary links with the historical sciences. J Ethnopharmacol 107(2): 157-160.
  10. Hudson CM (1998). Bütün Yönleriyle Masaj. Bölüm Çeviri: GÖKÇEOĞLU N. Bölüm: Aromaterapi ve Masaj. Türkçe 1. Baskı. Dost Kitabevi Yayınları, Ankara; ss 6-20.
  11. Kurt NC, Cankaya II (2021). Aromaterapi uygulamaları ve uçucu yağlar. Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi 11(2): 230-241.
  12. Kurtgoz A, Kızıltepe SK (2022). Türkiye’de aromaterapi uygulanarak yapılan lisansüstü randomize kontrollü hemşirelik çalışmalarının incelenmesi. SABD 12(1): 123-129.
  13. Kurtsan M (2021). Aromaterapi Uygulamaları. Turkiye Klinikleri Traditional and Complementary Medicine-Special Topics 2(1): 112-118.
  14. Miller L, Miller B (2001). Ayurveda Aromaterapi. Bölüm Çeviri: Önce S. Bölüm: Aromatiklerin ilk kullanımları. Kitap: Ayurveda Aromaterapi. Türkçe 1. Baskı. Bilim Teknik Yayıncılık, İstanbul ss 85-462.
  15. Orhan IE, Belhattab R, Senol FS, Gulpinar AR, Hosbas S, et al. (2010). Profiling of cholinesterase inhibitory and antioxidant activities of Artemisia absinthium, A. herba-alba, A. fragrans, Marrubium vulgare, M. astranicum, Origanum vulgare subsp. glandulossum and essential oil analysis of two Artemisia species. Ind Crops Prod 32(3): 566-571.
  16. Panchal K, Rajan MV, Patani P (2024). A Review on Benefits of Peppermint and Eucalyptus Essential Oil. J Cardiovasc Dis Res 15(11): 2483-2489.
  17. Sadgrove NJ, Padilla-González GF, Phumthum M (2022). Fundamental chemistry of essential oils and volatile organic compounds, methods of analysis and authentication. Plants 11(6): 789.
  18. Scheau C, Mălınaș A, Pop CR, Coldea SD, Zăhan M, et al. (2024). The Multifaceted World of Essential Oils: Bioactivities and Modes of Action. Note II." ProEnvironment Promediu 17 (57): 68-77.
  19. Silva FRO (2025). Aromatherapy Today: A Science of Integration and Evidence-Based Practice. BJHAE 2(1): bjhae20-bjhae20.
  20. Stojanović NM, Ranđelović PJ, Simonović M, Radić M, Todorović S, et al. (2024). Essential oil constituents as anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective agents: an insight through microglia modulation. Int J Mol Sci 25(10): 5168.
  21. Trotter RT, Logan MH (1986). In: Informant consensus: A new approach for identify-ing potentially effective medicinal plants. Plants in Indigenous Medicine and Diet, Behavioural Approaches. Etkin NL, editor. New York: Redgrave Publishing Company, Bredford Hills. pp. 91–112.
  22. Vora LK, Gholap AD, Hatvate NT, Naren P, Khan S, et al. (2024). Essential oils for clinical aromatherapy: A comprehensive review. J Ethnopharmacol 330: 118180.
  23. Yenikalayci A, Bozari S, Unal M (2025). Composition of essential oil of two varieties wild mint (Mentha longifolia subsp. typhoides var. calliantha, Mentha longifolia subsp. typhoides var. typhoides). Pak J Bot 57(1): 87-91.
  24. EDQM (2021). European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare, European Pharmacopoeia, 10th ed.; EDQM Council of Europe: Strasbourg, France.
  25. ISO NORM (2013). Aromatic Natural Raw Materials—Vocabulary; ISO NORM 9235, International Organization for Standardization: Geneva, Switzerland.
  26. Bicchi C, Liberto E, Matteodo M, Sgorbini B, Mondello L, et al. (2008). Quantitative analysis of essential oils: A complex task. Flavour Fragr J 23: 382–391.
  27. Capetti F, Marengo A, Cagliero C, Liberto E, Bicchi C, et al. (2021). Adulteration of essential oils: A multitask issue for quality control. Three case studies: Lavandula angustifolia Mill., Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck and Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) cheel. Molecules 26(18):5610.
  28. Iheukwumere IH, Iheukwumere CM, Ikunna AE, Obiefuna OH, Unaeze CB, et al. (2025). Assessment of Quality and In Vitro Activities of Essential Oils Extracted from Some Selected Nigeria Dignifying Plants against Dematiaceous Fungi. IJDDRR 3(1):23-31.
  29. Gharibzahedi SM, Altintas Z (2025). Eryngo essential oil nanoemulsion stabilized by sonicated-insect protein isolate: An innovative edible coating for strawberry quality and shelf-life extension. Food Chemistry 463:141150.