Journals / Eğitim Kuram ve Uygulama Araştırmaları Dergisi / 2025 / Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Anxiety Sensitivity and Emotion Regulation as Predictors of Psychological Resilience in Adolescents Exposed and Unexposed to an Earthquake

Depreme Maruz Kalan ve Kalmayan Ergenlerde Psikolojik Dayanıklılığın Yordayıcıları Olarak Anksiyete Duyarlılığı ve Duygu Düzenleme

Eda Aslan Türk(SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-4453-3100
Eyüp Çelik(SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-7714-9263
Pages
259–270
Publication Date
2025-12-31
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

A negative correlation was found between psychological resilience and the cognitive dimension of anxiety sensitivity; however, psychological resilience did not significantly predict overall anxiety sensitivity.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between adolescents’ psychological resilience and their levels of anxiety sensitivity and emotion regulation skills.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The sample consisted of 785 high school students (434 girls and 351 boys) aged between 15 and 16.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:A negative correlation was found between psychological resilience and the cognitive dimension of anxiety sensitivity; however, psychological resilience did not significantly predict overall anxiety sensitivity.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Psikolojik dayanıklılık · Anksiyete duyarlılığı · Duygu düzenleme becerileri

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between adolescents’ psychological resilience and their levels of anxiety sensitivity and emotion regulation skills. Additionally, it examined whether psychological resilience differs based on adolescents’ exposure to an earthquake. Employing a quantitative research design, the study used correlational research design. The sample consisted of 785 high school students (434 girls and 351 boys) aged between 15 and 16. Among them, 356 had experienced an earthquake, while 429 had not. Data were collected using the Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-12), the Childhood Anxiety Sensitivity Index (CASI), and the Regulation of Emotions Questionnaire (REQ) for Adolescents. The analyses included correlation, multiple regression, and independent samples t-tests. All subdimensions of emotion regulation (internal-functional, internal-dysfunctional, external-functional, and external-dysfunctional) significantly predicted psychological resilience. A negative correlation was found between psychological resilience and the cognitive dimension of anxiety sensitivity; however, psychological resilience did not significantly predict overall anxiety sensitivity. Furthermore, no significant difference in psychological resilience was found between adolescents who had experienced an earthquake and those who had not. The results are discussed in the context of existing literature.

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ergenlerin psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeyleri ile anksiyete duyarlılığı ve duygu düzenleme becerileri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Ayrıca, ergenlerin deprem deneyimi yaşayıp yaşamama durumlarına göre psikolojik dayanıklılıklarının farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı araştırılmıştır. Nicel araştırma yaklaşımı benimsenen çalışmada ilişkisel tarama deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, yaşları 15–16 arasında değişen 785 lise öğrencisi (434 kız, 351 erkek) oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların 356’sı deprem deneyimi yaşamış, 429’u ise yaşamamıştır. Veriler, Çocuk ve Ergenler için Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği (CYRM-12), Çocukluk Çağı Anksiyete Duyarlılığı İndeksi (CASI) ve Ergenler için Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeği (REQ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veri analizlerinde korelasyon, çoklu regresyon ve bağımsız örneklemler t-testi uygulanmıştır. Duygu düzenlemenin tüm alt boyutlarının (içsel-işlevsel, içsel-işlevsel olmayan, dışsal-işlevsel ve dışsal-işlevsel olmayan) psikolojik dayanıklılığı anlamlı biçimde yordadığı bulunmuştur. Psikolojik dayanıklılık ile anksiyete duyarlılığının bilişsel boyutu arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmış; ancak psikolojik dayanıklılığın toplam anksiyete duyarlılığını anlamlı düzeyde yordamadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, deprem deneyimi yaşayan ve yaşamayan ergenlerin psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, ilgili alan yazın çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

Türk, E. A., Çelik, E. (2025). Anxiety Sensitivity and Emotion Regulation as Predictors of Psychological Resilience in Adolescents Exposed and Unexposed to an Earthquake. Eğitim Kuram ve Uygulama Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 259–270. https://doi.org/10.38089/ekuad.2025.241

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (43)

  1. AFAD (2023). Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Interior Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency. Access address: https://deprem.afad.gov.tr/last-earthquakes(2023).
  2. Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(2), 217–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004
  3. Arslan, G. (2015). Psychological resilience in adolescents: The role of individual protective factors. Turkish Psychological Counselling and Guidance Journal, 5(44), 73-82. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/631450.
  4. Asmundson, G. J., & Stapleton, J. A. (2008). Associations between dimensions of anxiety sensitivity and PTSD symptom clusters in active-duty police officers. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 37(2), 66-75. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506070801969038
  5. Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2021). Scientific research methods (32nd ed.). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  6. Catalino, L. I., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2011). A Tuesday in the life of a flourisher: The role of positive emotional reactivity in optimal mental health. Emotion, 11(4), 938-950. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024889
  7. Demircioğlu, H., & Yoldaş, C. (2019). Psychosocial risk factors and protective elements in childhood and adolescence. Ankara Health Services Journal, 18(1), 40-48. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ashd/article/535725.
  8. Demirsu, Ö. (2018). The mediating roles of resilience and anxiety sensitivity on the relationship between perceived parental attitudes and trait anxiety (Unpublished master’s thesis). Işık University, Istanbul, Turkey.
  9. Elkind, D. (1967). Egocentrism in adolescence. Child Development, 38(4), 1025–1034. https://doi.org/10.2307/1127100
  10. Erdoğan, Z. (2014). The relationship of post traumatic stress disorder symptoms, cognitive schemas, emotion regulation and anxiety sensitivity among alcohol and/or substance dependent patients (Unpublished master’s thesis). Ege University. İzmir.
  11. Ezer, H. İ. (2017). Examining the relationship among the psychological resiliance, happiness level and the most defense mechanisms used in adolescents: An example of Hatay city center (Unpublished master’s thesis). Çağ University. Mersin.
  12. George, D., & Mallery, P. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple study guide and reference. India: Pearson Education.
  13. Gizir, C. (2007). Psychological resilience: A review study on risk factors and protective factors. Turkish Psychological Counselling and Guidance Journal, 3(28), 113-128. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/200204.
  14. Gross, J. J. (2002). Emotion regulation: Affective, cognitive, and social consequences. Psychophysiology, 39(3), 281–291. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0048577201393198
  15. Gross, J.J., & John, O.P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348–362. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348
  16. İkiz, F. E. (2020). Child and adolescent mental health and psychopathology. In F. Savi Çakar (Ed.), Diagnostic and treatment approaches in child and adolescent mental health behavioral disorders (pp. 1-32). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  17. İşözen, Ü. H., & Kolay, İ. (2022). Examining the relationship between psychological resilience and emotion regulation in adolescents aged 15-17. Journal of International Social Research, 15(84). https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2022.5100
  18. Kabasakal, Z., & Arslan, G. (2014). The relationship between anti-social behavior, psychological resilience, and family problems in adolescence. International Refereed Journal of Family, Child and Education, 2(3), 76-90. https://doi.org/10.17359/ACED.201439230
  19. Kavurma, M. (2014). The effects of temperament-characteristics and anxiety sensitivity on emotion regulation difficulties in major depression, generalized anxiety disorder, and panic disorder (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Dokuz Eylül University. İzmir.
  20. Kılıç, M. (2016). Real-life taste: Developmental stages 2 – Puberty and adolescence (2nd ed.). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  21. Kır, Ö., Özteke Kozan, H. İ., & Koç, H. (2021). Examining the psychological resilience levels of secondary school students in terms of attachment styles and emotion regulation skills. Current Research and Reviews in Psychology and Psychiatry, 1(1), 1-17. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2261126
  22. Lee, J. H., Nam, S. K., Kim, A. R., Kim, B., Lee, M. Y., & Lee, S. M. (2016). Resilience: A meta-analytic approach. Journal of Counseling & Development, 94(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12066
  23. Mantar, A. (2008). Validity and reliability study of the Turkish form of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Dokuz Eylül University. İzmir.
  24. Mantar, A., Yemez, B., & Alkın, T. (2011). The role of anxiety sensitivity in psychiatric disorders. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 22(3), 187-193. https://www.turkpsikiyatri.com/PDF/C22S3/187-193.pdf
  25. Masten, A. S., & Motti-Stefanidi, F. (2020). Multisystem resilience for children and youth in disaster: Reflections in the context of COVID-19. Adversity and Resilience Science, 1(2), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42844-020-00010-w
  26. Önel, S. N. (2021). Examining the relationship between self-compassion and psychological resilience with depression, anxiety, and stress during the Covid-19 process (Unpublished master’s thesis). Işık University. İstanbul.
  27. Öztürk, H. (2019). Examining the relationship between emotion regulation strategies and psychological resilience in university students (Unpublished master’s thesis). Hasan Kalyoncu University. Gaziantep.
  28. Polizzi, C., Lynn, S. J., & Perry, A. (2020). Stress and coping in the time of COVID-19: Pathways to resilience and recovery. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 17(2), 59-62. https://doi.org/10.36131/CN20200204
  29. Rutter, M. (1993). Resilience: Some conceptual considerations. Journal of Adolescent Health, 14(8), 626–631. https://doi.org/10.1016/1054-139x(93)90196-v
  30. Schmidt, N. B., Lerew, D. R., & Jackson, R. J. (1997). The role of anxiety sensitivity in the pathogenesis of panic: Prospective evaluation of spontaneous panic attacks during acute stress. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106(3), 355. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843x.106.3.355
  31. Seçim, G. (2020). The effect of cognitive flexibility and emotion regulation features on psychological resilience. Turkish Journal of Educational Sciences, 18(2), 505-524. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1041012
  32. Şimşek, M. K. (2015). Examining the correlation between the obsessive compulsive symptoms in adolescents depression and anxi̇ety sensi̇ti̇vi̇ty vi̇a structural equation model (Unpublished master’s thesis). Atatürk University. Erzurum.
  33. Southwick, S. M., Litz, B. T., Charney, D., & Friedman, M. J. (Eds.). (2011). Resilience and mental health: Challenges across the lifespan. Cambridge University Press.
  34. Soylu, Y., & Meydan, B. (2021). Emotional development. In D. M. Siyez (Ed.), Child and adolescent development: A multidimensional perspective (pp. 474-508). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  35. Stein, B. D., Jaycox, L. H., Kataoka, S. H., Wong, M., Tu, W., Elliott, M. N., & Fink, A. (2003). A mental health intervention for schoolchildren exposed to violence: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 290(5), 603–611. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.290.5.603
  36. Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2007). Psychological resilience and positive emotional granularity: Examining the benefits of positive emotions on coping and health. Journal of Personality, 72(6), 1161–1190. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00398.x
  37. Türkçapar, H. (2004). Diagnostic relationships between anxiety disorder and depression. Clinical Psychiatry, 4, 12-16.
  38. Wang, W., Wu, X., & Tian, Y. (2022). Resilience and posttraumatic growth in adolescent survivors after the Wenchuan earthquake: A ten-year longitudinal study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 315, 288–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.06.059
  39. Yıldız, M. A., & Duy, B. (2014). Adaptation of the emotion regulation scale for adolescents to Turkish. Turkish Psychological Counselling and Guidance Journal, 5(41), 23-35. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/200288
  40. Yılmaz, S., & Zinnur Kılıç, E. (2015). Validity and reliability study of the Turkish form of the anxiety sensitivity index for children. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 26(3), 197-203. https://www.turkpsikiyatri.com/PDF/C26S3/06.pdf
  41. Yule, W., Smith, P., & Perrin, S. (2018). The role of resilience in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 9(1), 1558709. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2018.1558709
  42. R. L. Zelkowitz & D. A. Cole (2016). Measures of emotion reactivity and emotion regulation: Convergent and discriminant validity. Personality and Individual Differences, 102, 123 132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.06.045
  43. Phillips, K. F. V. & Power, M. J. (2007). A new self-report measure of emotion regulation in adolescents: The Regulation of Emotions Questionnaire. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 14(2), 145-156. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.523