SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Yildiz Social Science Review / 2026 / Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Mekansal İktisat ve Mekansal Kompleksite Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Rüya Eser
Hale Kırer
Pages
137–156
Publication Date
2017-12-25
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Ayrıca mekansal iktisatta teorik ve ampirik araştırma yöntemleri ile karşılaşılan başlıca zorluklar tartışılmaktadır.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Bu çalışmanın amacı, mekansal iktisada yeni ekonomik coğrafya yaklaşımı ve mekansal kompleksite yaklaşımı ile bir bakış sunmaktır.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Bu kapsamda mekansal etileşimlere ve kendi kendine organize olmaya bağlı toplaşma süreci ve kendi kendine organizasyon yaratan modeller ele alınmaktadır.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Ayrıca mekansal iktisatta teorik ve ampirik araştırma yöntemleri ile karşılaşılan başlıca zorluklar tartışılmaktadır.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Toplaşm

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı, mekansal iktisada yeni ekonomik coğrafya yaklaşımı ve mekansal kompleksite yaklaşımı ile bir bakış sunmaktır. Bu kapsamda mekansal etileşimlere ve kendi kendine organize olmaya bağlı toplaşma süreci ve kendi kendine organizasyon yaratan modeller ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca mekansal iktisatta teorik ve ampirik araştırma yöntemleri ile karşılaşılan başlıca zorluklar tartışılmaktadır.

Keywords
🔖

Cite This Article

Eser, R., Kırer, H. (2017). Mekansal İktisat ve Mekansal Kompleksite Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Yildiz Social Science Review, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 137–156. https://ajindex.com/articles/1578115

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (95)

  1. Anselin, Luc (1988), Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models (First Edit, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers). Arthur, W.B. (1994) Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  2. Bagley, Mark (2010) The Spatial Economy of the EU: Patterns and Trends, http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/1668955
  3. Batten, David F (2000)
  4. Discovering Artificial Economics, How Agents Learn and Economies Evolve, Westview Press.United State of America, United Kingdom. Beinhocker, E.D. (2006) The Origin of Wealth: Evolution, Complexity, and the Radical Remaking of Economics. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press Dixit, A., V. Norman (1980) Theory of International Trade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Dixit, A. and Stiglitz, J. 1977. Monopolistic competition and optimum product diversity.American Economic Review 67, 297–308.
  5. Duranton, Gilles (2008) “Spatial Economics”, From The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, Second Edition, Eds. Steven N. Durlauf and Lawrence E. Blume, Palgrave Macmillan. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics Online. Palgrave Macmillan. 09 September 2017, http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_S000195> doi:10.1057/9780230226203.1583 Erman, Onur (2017) “Mekansal Komşuluk Kavramı Üzerinden Mimari Mekanın Analizi” Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 32;1, 165-176.
  6. Eser, Rüya (2016) “Kompleksite İktisadı, Kendi Kendine Organize Olan Kritiklik ve Firma Dinamikleri”, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Doktora Tezi. Fujita, M.; Mori, T. (2005). Frontiers of the New Economic Geography, Papers in Regional Science, 84(3), 377–405.
  7. Helpman, E. and P. Krugman (1985) Market Structure and Foreign Trade. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press Henderson, J. (1974). The sizes and types of cities. American Economic Review 64, 640–56. Hillier B., 2014. Space Syntax as a Method and as a Theory, 21st International Seminar on Urban Form - ISUF2014,
  8. Porto, Portugal, 3-6 Temmuz, http://isuf2014.fe.up.pt/Hillier.pdf.
  9. Gabaix, Xavier (1999) “Zipf’s Law ve the Growth of Cities”, https://www.unc.edu/~fbaum/teaching/articles/Gabaix_AER_1999.pdf
  10. Isard, W. (1956).
  11. Location and Space Economy, Cambridge, MIT Press.
  12. Kourtit, Karima, Daniel Arribas-Bel, Peter Nijkamp (2013) “High Performance in Complex Spatial Systems: A Self-Organizing Mapping Approach with Reference to The Netherlands”, Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper, http://papers.tinbergen.nl/13194.pdf.
  13. Krugman, P. (1979) “Increasing Returns, Monopolistic Competition, and International Trade” Journal of International Economics 9(4): 469-79
  14. Krugman, P. (1980) “Scale Economies, Product Differentiation, and the Pattern of Trade” American Economic Review 70(5): 950-9
  15. Krugman, P. (1981) “Intraindustry Specialization and the Gains from Trade” Journal of Political Economy 89(6): 959-73
  16. Krugman, P. (1991). Increasing returns and economic geography. Journal of Political Economy 99, 484–99.
  17. Krugman, P. (1993) “First Nature, Second Nature, and Metropolitan Location” Journal of Regional Science 33(2): 129-44
  18. Krugman, P. (1993b) “On the Number and Location of Cities” European Economic Review 37(2): 293-298 Krugman Paul. (1996a).
  19. The Self Organizing Economy. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. Krugman, Paul (1996) “How the Economy Organizes Itself in Space: A Survey of The New Economic Geography” https://notendur.hi.is/ajonsson/kennsla2013/Race_track_economy.pdf.
  20. Lloyd, P.E. and P. Dicken (1977) Location in space. A Theoretical approach to economic geography. 2nd Edition. London: Harper & Row Lösch, A., 1954. The Economics of Location. Yale University Press,
  21. New Haven. Malmberg, A, Ö. Sölvell, I. Zander (1996) “Spatial Clustering, Local Accumulation of Knowledge and Firm Competitiveness” Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography 78(2): 85-97
  22. Manski, Charles F. (1993), “Identification of Endogenous Social Effects: The Reflection Problem”, The Review of Economic Studies, 60 (3): 531-542. Markus T.A., (1993)
  23. Buildings as Social Objects, Companion to Contemporary Architectural Thought, Farmer B., Louw H. (eds.), Routledge, London, UK, 15-20.
  24. Marshall, A. (1890) Principles of Economics. (London: Macmillan and Co. 8th ed. 1920).
  25. Martin, Ron, Peter Sunley. (2007) Complexity Thinking and Evolutionary Economic Geography. Journal of Economic Geography. 7. 573-601.
  26. McCann, P. (1995) “Rethinking the economics of location and agglomeration” Urban Studies 32(3): 563-577
  27. Myrdal, G. (1957). Economic Theory and Under-developed Regions. London: Duckworth. Nijkamp, Peter (2007)
  28. Ceteris Paribus, Spatial Complexity and Spatial Equilibrium: An Interpretative Perspective, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 37, 509–516.
  29. Nijkamp, Peter (2011) Behaviour of Humans and Behaviour of Models in Dynamic Space, Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper 11-105/3. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1898571 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1898571
  30. Özdemir, Metin; Murat Ozan Başkol (2015) Thünen’den Krugman’a: Yeni Ekonomik Coğrafya (Gerçekten) Yeni mi?, http://tucaum.ankara.edu.tr/wp-content/uploads/sites/280/2015/08/semp6_16.pdf
  31. Özkan, H. Korkut (2011) Trafik Kazalarının Mekansal Analizinde Kullanılacak Bir Yazılımın Geliştirilmesi, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Fakültesi Doktora Tezi. Özparlak, Ferda, Mehmet Çağlar Meşhur (2012) “Sokaktan Siteye Dönüşen Yarı Kamusal Mekânlar: Komşuluk İlişkileri Üzerine”, Mimarlık Dergisi, 365, http://www.mimarlikdergisi.com/index.cfm?sayfa=mimarlik&DergiSayi=379&RecID=2956
  32. Pred, A. (1966), The spatial dynamics ofus urban-industrial growth, Cambridge: MIT Press.
  33. Reggiani, Aura, Peter Nijkamp (1998) The Economics of Complex Spatial Systems, Elsevier, Amsterdam. Reggiani, Aura, Peter Nijkamp (2006) ‘Space in Motion”, Spatial Dynamics, Networks and Modelling, Editors; Reggiani, Aura. Nijkamp, Peter, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenkam UK, Northampton USA, 1-9.
  34. Reggiani, A., Peter Nijkamp (2009), Complexity and Spatial Networks: In Search of Simplicity, Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (aktaran: Kourtit, Karima, Daniel Arribas-Bel, Peter Nijkamp, 2013).
  35. Ricardo, D. (1821) The Principles of Political Economy, 3rd edn. Homewood, IL: Irwin, 1963.
  36. Schelling, T. (1971) “Dynamic Models of Segregation” Journal of Mathematical Sociology 1(2): 143-86.
  37. Seçilmiş, İ. Erden (2015) Türkiye’de Yaratıcı Endüstrilerin Kümelenmesi, Ege Akademik Bakış, 15; 1, 9-18.
  38. Simon, H. (1955), "On a class ofskew distribution functions", Biometrika. Stanley, M.H.R., Amaral, L.A.N., Buldyrev, S.V., Havlin, S., Leschhorn, H., Maass, P., Salinger, M.A. and Stanley, H.E. (1996) ‘Scaling behavior in the growth of companies’, Nature 379(6568): 804–806.
  39. Şerban, Paul-Razvan (2013) Evolution of Spatial Complexity in Romania: Networkging, Diffrentiation, Rev. Roum. Géogr./Rom. Journ. Geogr., 57, (1), 33–38, 2013http://www.rjgeo.ro/atasuri/revue%20roumaine%2057_1/P.%20Serban.pdf
  40. Takayama, T., Judge, G.G., 1973. Spatial and Temporal Price and Allocation Models. Elsevier, Amsterdam Tobler (1970) A Computer Movie Simulating Urban Growth in the Detroit Regions. Economic Geography 46;2, 234–240.
  41. Thrift, N. (1999),
  42. The place of complexity. Theory, Culture and Society 16 (3): 31–69.
  43. Tuzcu, Sevgi Eda (2016) “Mekansal Ekonemetri ve Sosyal Bilimlerde Kullanım Alanları” Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 71; 2, 401-436.
  44. Von Thünen, J. 1826. Isolated State: An English edition of Der isolierte Staat. Trans. by C.Wartenberg and P. Hall, Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1966
  45. Walras, L. (1874/1877) Eléments d’économie politique pure. Lausanne: Corbaz Weder, R. (1909) “Linking Absolute and Comparative Advantage to Intra-Industry Trade Theory” Review of International Economics 3(3): 342-54
  46. Wolf, Tom De, Tom Holvoet (2004) “Emergence Versus Self-Organisation: Different Concepts but Promising When Combined”, International Workshop on Engineering Self-Organising Applications ESOA 2004: Engineering Self-Organising Systems pp 1-15.
  47. Yegorov, Yuri (1997) “Self-Organization of Spatial Infrastructure”, SFI Working Paper: 1997-06-055, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yuri_Yegorov/publication/23739916_Self-Organization_of_Spatial_Infrastructure/links/54c8f5520cf238bb7d0ea7e0.pdf
  48. Yeşilyurt, Ensar (2008)“Türkiye İmalat Sanayinde Komşuluk İlişkileri”, Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakultesi Dergisi. 22;1. Anselin, Luc (1988), Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models (First Edit, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers). Arthur, W.B. (1994) Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  49. Bagley, Mark (2010) The Spatial Economy of the EU: Patterns and Trends, http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/1668955
  50. Batten, David F (2000)
  51. Discovering Artificial Economics, How Agents Learn and Economies Evolve, Westview Press.United State of America, United Kingdom. Beinhocker, E.D. (2006) The Origin of Wealth: Evolution, Complexity, and the Radical Remaking of Economics. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press Dixit, A., V. Norman (1980) Theory of International Trade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Dixit, A. and Stiglitz, J. 1977. Monopolistic competition and optimum product diversity.American Economic Review 67, 297–308.
  52. Duranton, Gilles (2008) “Spatial Economics”, From The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, Second Edition, Eds. Steven N. Durlauf and Lawrence E. Blume, Palgrave Macmillan. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics Online. Palgrave Macmillan. 09 September 2017, http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article?id=pde2008_S000195> doi:10.1057/9780230226203.1583 Erman, Onur (2017) “Mekansal Komşuluk Kavramı Üzerinden Mimari Mekanın Analizi” Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 32;1, 165-176.
  53. Eser, Rüya (2016) “Kompleksite İktisadı, Kendi Kendine Organize Olan Kritiklik ve Firma Dinamikleri”, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Doktora Tezi. Fujita, M.; Mori, T. (2005). Frontiers of the New Economic Geography, Papers in Regional Science, 84(3), 377–405.
  54. Helpman, E. and P. Krugman (1985) Market Structure and Foreign Trade. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press Henderson, J. (1974). The sizes and types of cities. American Economic Review 64, 640–56. Hillier B., 2014. Space Syntax as a Method and as a Theory, 21st International Seminar on Urban Form - ISUF2014,
  55. Porto, Portugal, 3-6 Temmuz, http://isuf2014.fe.up.pt/Hillier.pdf.
  56. Gabaix, Xavier (1999) “Zipf’s Law ve the Growth of Cities”, https://www.unc.edu/~fbaum/teaching/articles/Gabaix_AER_1999.pdf
  57. Isard, W. (1956).
  58. Location and Space Economy, Cambridge, MIT Press.
  59. Kourtit, Karima, Daniel Arribas-Bel, Peter Nijkamp (2013) “High Performance in Complex Spatial Systems: A Self-Organizing Mapping Approach with Reference to The Netherlands”, Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper, http://papers.tinbergen.nl/13194.pdf.
  60. Krugman, P. (1979) “Increasing Returns, Monopolistic Competition, and International Trade” Journal of International Economics 9(4): 469-79
  61. Krugman, P. (1980) “Scale Economies, Product Differentiation, and the Pattern of Trade” American Economic Review 70(5): 950-9
  62. Krugman, P. (1981) “Intraindustry Specialization and the Gains from Trade” Journal of Political Economy 89(6): 959-73
  63. Krugman, P. (1991). Increasing returns and economic geography. Journal of Political Economy 99, 484–99.
  64. Krugman, P. (1993) “First Nature, Second Nature, and Metropolitan Location” Journal of Regional Science 33(2): 129-44
  65. Krugman, P. (1993b) “On the Number and Location of Cities” European Economic Review 37(2): 293-298 Krugman Paul. (1996a).
  66. The Self Organizing Economy. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. Krugman, Paul (1996) “How the Economy Organizes Itself in Space: A Survey of The New Economic Geography” https://notendur.hi.is/ajonsson/kennsla2013/Race_track_economy.pdf.
  67. Lloyd, P.E. and P. Dicken (1977) Location in space. A Theoretical approach to economic geography. 2nd Edition. London: Harper & Row Lösch, A., 1954. The Economics of Location. Yale University Press,
  68. New Haven. Malmberg, A, Ö. Sölvell, I. Zander (1996) “Spatial Clustering, Local Accumulation of Knowledge and Firm Competitiveness” Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography 78(2): 85-97
  69. Manski, Charles F. (1993), “Identification of Endogenous Social Effects: The Reflection Problem”, The Review of Economic Studies, 60 (3): 531-542. Markus T.A., (1993)
  70. Buildings as Social Objects, Companion to Contemporary Architectural Thought, Farmer B., Louw H. (eds.), Routledge, London, UK, 15-20.
  71. Marshall, A. (1890) Principles of Economics. (London: Macmillan and Co. 8th ed. 1920).
  72. Martin, Ron, Peter Sunley. (2007) Complexity Thinking and Evolutionary Economic Geography. Journal of Economic Geography. 7. 573-601.
  73. McCann, P. (1995) “Rethinking the economics of location and agglomeration” Urban Studies 32(3): 563-577
  74. Myrdal, G. (1957). Economic Theory and Under-developed Regions. London: Duckworth. Nijkamp, Peter (2007)
  75. Ceteris Paribus, Spatial Complexity and Spatial Equilibrium: An Interpretative Perspective, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 37, 509–516.
  76. Nijkamp, Peter (2011) Behaviour of Humans and Behaviour of Models in Dynamic Space, Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper 11-105/3. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1898571 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1898571
  77. Özdemir, Metin; Murat Ozan Başkol (2015) Thünen’den Krugman’a: Yeni Ekonomik Coğrafya (Gerçekten) Yeni mi?, http://tucaum.ankara.edu.tr/wp-content/uploads/sites/280/2015/08/semp6_16.pdf
  78. Özkan, H. Korkut (2011) Trafik Kazalarının Mekansal Analizinde Kullanılacak Bir Yazılımın Geliştirilmesi, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Fakültesi Doktora Tezi. Özparlak, Ferda, Mehmet Çağlar Meşhur (2012) “Sokaktan Siteye Dönüşen Yarı Kamusal Mekânlar: Komşuluk İlişkileri Üzerine”, Mimarlık Dergisi, 365, http://www.mimarlikdergisi.com/index.cfm?sayfa=mimarlik&DergiSayi=379&RecID=2956
  79. Pred, A. (1966), The spatial dynamics ofus urban-industrial growth, Cambridge: MIT Press.
  80. Reggiani, Aura, Peter Nijkamp (1998) The Economics of Complex Spatial Systems, Elsevier, Amsterdam. Reggiani, Aura, Peter Nijkamp (2006) ‘Space in Motion”, Spatial Dynamics, Networks and Modelling, Editors; Reggiani, Aura. Nijkamp, Peter, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenkam UK, Northampton USA, 1-9.
  81. Reggiani, A., Peter Nijkamp (2009), Complexity and Spatial Networks: In Search of Simplicity, Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (aktaran: Kourtit, Karima, Daniel Arribas-Bel, Peter Nijkamp, 2013).
  82. Ricardo, D. (1821) The Principles of Political Economy, 3rd edn. Homewood, IL: Irwin, 1963.
  83. Schelling, T. (1971) “Dynamic Models of Segregation” Journal of Mathematical Sociology 1(2): 143-86.
  84. Seçilmiş, İ. Erden (2015) Türkiye’de Yaratıcı Endüstrilerin Kümelenmesi, Ege Akademik Bakış, 15; 1, 9-18.
  85. Simon, H. (1955), "On a class ofskew distribution functions", Biometrika. Stanley, M.H.R., Amaral, L.A.N., Buldyrev, S.V., Havlin, S., Leschhorn, H., Maass, P., Salinger, M.A. and Stanley, H.E. (1996) ‘Scaling behavior in the growth of companies’, Nature 379(6568): 804–806.
  86. Şerban, Paul-Razvan (2013) Evolution of Spatial Complexity in Romania: Networkging, Diffrentiation, Rev. Roum. Géogr./Rom. Journ. Geogr., 57, (1), 33–38, 2013http://www.rjgeo.ro/atasuri/revue%20roumaine%2057_1/P.%20Serban.pdf
  87. Takayama, T., Judge, G.G., 1973. Spatial and Temporal Price and Allocation Models. Elsevier, Amsterdam Tobler (1970) A Computer Movie Simulating Urban Growth in the Detroit Regions. Economic Geography 46;2, 234–240.
  88. Thrift, N. (1999),
  89. The place of complexity. Theory, Culture and Society 16 (3): 31–69.
  90. Tuzcu, Sevgi Eda (2016) “Mekansal Ekonemetri ve Sosyal Bilimlerde Kullanım Alanları” Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 71; 2, 401-436.
  91. Von Thünen, J. 1826. Isolated State: An English edition of Der isolierte Staat. Trans. by C.Wartenberg and P. Hall, Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1966
  92. Walras, L. (1874/1877) Eléments d’économie politique pure. Lausanne: Corbaz Weder, R. (1909) “Linking Absolute and Comparative Advantage to Intra-Industry Trade Theory” Review of International Economics 3(3): 342-54
  93. Wolf, Tom De, Tom Holvoet (2004) “Emergence Versus Self-Organisation: Different Concepts but Promising When Combined”, International Workshop on Engineering Self-Organising Applications ESOA 2004: Engineering Self-Organising Systems pp 1-15.
  94. Yegorov, Yuri (1997) “Self-Organization of Spatial Infrastructure”, SFI Working Paper: 1997-06-055, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yuri_Yegorov/publication/23739916_Self-Organization_of_Spatial_Infrastructure/links/54c8f5520cf238bb7d0ea7e0.pdf
  95. Yeşilyurt, Ensar (2008)“Türkiye İmalat Sanayinde Komşuluk İlişkileri”, Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakultesi Dergisi. 22;1.