Journals / Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi / 2025 / Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2

Cultural Gerontology: A Theoretical Interpretation of Successful Aging

Kültürel Gerontoloji: Başarılı Yaşlanmanın Kuramsal Okuması

Pages
107–119
Publication Date
2025-12-31
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The study's findings reveal that the ideal of successful aging homogenises the experience of aging by defining the elderly body through the image of youth.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Cultural gerontology stands out as an interdisciplinary field that examines aging through cultural representations, images, narratives and discourses.
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Key Findings & Data:In this regard, the primary objective of the study is to demonstrate that aging is not merely a biological or sociological process; it is also a phenomenon constructed through cultural representations, norms, and ideological frameworks.
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Conclusion & Impact:The study's findings reveal that the ideal of successful aging homogenises the experience of aging by defining the elderly body through the image of youth.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Başarılı Yaşlanma · Kuramsal Okuma · Kültürel Bağlam

Abstract

Cultural gerontology stands out as an interdisciplinary field that examines aging through cultural representations, images, narratives and discourses. Successful aging is a normative ideal of aging in which individuals are evaluated according to criteria such as physical health, cognitive competence, social participation and independence during old age. This study aims to re-evaluate the concept of successful aging at a theoretical level by addressing the phenomenon of old age and aging within a cultural framework. The study is structured around three main themes: the cultural context of the concepts of old age and aging, how cultural gerontology transforms the meaning of aging, and finally, a cultural re-reading of the discourse of successful aging. In this regard, the primary objective of the study is to demonstrate that aging is not merely a biological or sociological process; it is also a phenomenon constructed through cultural representations, norms, and ideological frameworks. The scope of the study was limited to cultural gerontology theories, and the discourse of successful aging was critically evaluated within this theoretical framework. A qualitative research approach was adopted, and content analysis was used as the method. This study, which is based on a review of the theoretical literature and an analysis of cultural representations, does not include the direct experiences of older individuals because it is not based on empirical data. This is one of the most significant limitations of the study. Additionally, the conceptual approach limits the generalisability of the findings. The study's findings reveal that the ideal of successful aging homogenises the experience of aging by defining the elderly body through the image of youth. The originality of the study lies in its focus on cultural criticism of the concept of successful aging and its questioning of the normative assumptions underlying this concept.

Özet

Kültürel gerontoloji, yaşlanmayı kültürel temsiller, imgeler, anlatılar ve söylemler aracılığıyla inceleyen disiplinlerarası bir alan olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Başarılı yaşlanma, bireylerin yaşlılık döneminde fiziksel sağlık, bilişsel yeterlilik, toplumsal katılım ve bağımsızlık gibi ölçütlere göre değerlendirildiği normatif bir yaşlanma idealidir. Bu çalışma, yaşlılık ve yaşlanma olgusunu kültürel bir çerçevede ele alarak, başarılı yaşlanma kavramını kuramsal düzeyde yeniden değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, üç temel başlık etrafında yapılandırılmıştır: Yaşlılık ve yaşlanma kavramının kültürel bağlamı, kültürel gerontolojinin yaşlanmaya dair anlamı nasıl dönüştürdüğü ve son olarak başarılı yaşlanma söyleminin kültürel bir yeniden okuması. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın temel amacı, yaşlanmanın yalnızca biyolojik ya da sosyolojik bir süreç olmadığını; aynı zamanda kültürel temsiller, normlar ve ideolojik çerçeveler aracılığıyla inşa edilen bir olgu olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın kapsamı, kültürel gerontoloji kuramları ile sınırlı tutulmuş, başarılı yaşlanma söylemi bu kuramsal okuma çerçevesinde eleştirel biçimde değerlendirilmiştir. Yöntem olarak nitel araştırma yaklaşımı benimsenmiş ve içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Kuramsal literatür taraması ve kültürel temsil biçimlerinin çözümlemesine dayanan bu çalışma, ampirik verilere dayalı olmaması nedeniyle yaşlı bireylerin doğrudan deneyimlerini içermemektedir. Bu durum, çalışmanın en önemli sınırlılıklarından biridir. Ayrıca kavramsal odaklı yaklaşım, bulguların genellenebilirliğini sınırlamaktadır. Çalışmanın bulgularında, başarılı yaşlanma idealinin, yaşlı bedeni gençlik imgesi üzerinden tanımlayarak yaşlılık deneyimini homojenleştirdiği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın özgünlüğü, başarılı yaşlanma kavramına yönelik kültürel eleştiriyi merkezine alması ve bu kavramın normatif varsayımlarını sorgulamasındadır.

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Cite This Article

Alpay, A. H. (2025). Cultural Gerontology: A Theoretical Interpretation of Successful Aging. Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 107–119. https://doi.org/10.46414/yasad.1801813

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