Journals / Uluslararası Spor Egzersiz ve Antrenman Bilimi Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4

The effect of different rest interval on training performance in maximal strength training (Bench-Press)

Maksimal direnç antrenmanlarında farklı dinlenme aralıklarının performans üzerindeki etkisi (Bench-Press)

Pages
227–237
Publication Date
2019-12-15
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It has been identified that 3-minute rest time intervals are adequate for continuation of performance and athletes are able to adapt themselves.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of 6 sets (4-RM, 2-RM, 1-RM, 1-RM, 2-RM, and 4-RM) of bench press exercises applied at different rest intervals (1-2- and 3-minutes) and maximal resistance on the extent, strength and performance.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: Our study consisted of male athletes aged between 19-22 (n=13) who are engaged in Cross-Fit sports, participating in competitions and regular weight training.
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Conclusion & Impact:It has been identified that 3-minute rest time intervals are adequate for continuation of performance and athletes are able to adapt themselves.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Maksimal direnç antrenmanı · Antrenman sıklığı · Antrenman şiddeti

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of 6 sets (4-RM, 2-RM, 1-RM, 1-RM, 2-RM, and 4-RM) of bench press exercises applied at different rest intervals (1-2- and 3-minutes) and maximal resistance on the extent, strength and performance. Methods: Our study consisted of male athletes aged between 19-22 (n=13) who are engaged in Cross-Fit sports, participating in competitions and regular weight training. Firstly, the height (177.15 ± 5.79cm), weight (75.23 ± 8.51kg) and BMI (23.94 ± 2.07kg/m) measurements and then the 1-RMs of the subjects were determined. The subjects have performed strength training (chest-press) in 6 sets, 1-2- and 3-minutes rest time intervals at predetermined loads of 1-RM results. Results: The collected data was summarized with the descriptive statistics , SS and median, the data distribution was checked. Friedman statistical analysis was used fort he data not showing normal distribution and One-Way ANOVA statistical analysis is used for data with normal distribution. In order to determine the difference between the groups, post-hoc Tukey test was applied. Statistical evaluations were made at the level of significance of p<0.05 and p>0.001. In consequence of comparing the statistical sums of repetitions of 6 sets which is done in different rest time intervals, significant difference (F2-36=83.54) has been identified at the level of p=0.000. In consequences of comparing the scores by using BORG scale, which is applied to identify the difficulty level of each set, significant difference (F2-36=31.22) has been found at the level of p=0.000 . Conclusion: As a result, it has been identified that at maximal strength training , 1 and 2 minutes of continuation of performance. It has been identified that 3-minute rest time intervals are adequate for continuation of performance and athletes are able to adapt themselves.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı dinlenme aralıklarında (1-2 ve 3dk.) ve maksimal dirençte uygulanan 6 set (4-TM, 2-TM, 1-TM, 1-TM, 2-TM ve 4-TM) Bench Press egzersizinin kapsam, şiddet ve performans üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktır. Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmamıza Cross-Fit sporu yapan, yarışmalarına katılan ve düzenli olarak ağırlık antrenmanı yapan 19-22 yaş arası (n=13) erkek sporcu dahil edilmiştir. Deneklerin boy uzunluğu (177,15 ± 5,79 cm), vücut ağırlığı (75,23 ± 8,51kg) ve Beden Kütle İndeksi (23,94 ± 2,07 kg/m2) ölçümleri tespit edildikten sonra 1-TM’leri tespit edilmiştir. Denekler 1-TM sonucunda önceden belirlenen yüklerde 6 set, bir iki ve üç dk’lık dinlenme aralıklarında direnç antrenmanı (Chest-Press) yaptırılmıştır. Bulgular: Toplanan verileri betimleyici istatistiklerden , SS, ve Median ile özetlenmiştir. Verilerin normal dağılıp dağılmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Normal dağılım göstermeyen verilerde Friedman testi, normal dağılım gösteren verilerde One-Way ANOVA istatistik analizi uygulanmıştır. Gruplar arasındaki farkı belirlemek için ise Post-Hoc Tukey testi uygulanmıştır. İstatistiksel değerlendirmeler p<0,05 ve p<0,01 anlamlılık düzeyinde yapılmıştır. Farklı dinlenme aralıklarında yapılan 6 setteki tekrarların toplamlarının istatistiksel karşılaştırmaları sonucunda p=0,00 düzeyinde anlamlı bir farklılık (F2-36=83,54) tespit edilmiştir. Her bir setin zorluk derecesini belirlemek için uygulanan Borg skala skorlarının toplamlarının karşılaştırmaları sonucunda p=0,00 düzeyinde anlamlı bir farklılık (F2-36=31,22) tespit edilmiştir . Sonuç: Sonuç olarak maksimal direnç antrenman çalışmalarında set arası 1 ve 2 dk’lık dinlenmelerin performansın devamı için yeterli olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Üç dakikalık dinlenme aralığında performansın devam ettirdiği ve sporcunun kendini yenileyebildiği belirlenmiştir.

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Cite This Article

Dincer, M., Erdemir, İ. (2019). The effect of different rest interval on training performance in maximal strength training (Bench-Press). Uluslararası Spor Egzersiz ve Antrenman Bilimi Dergisi, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4, 227–237. https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.624089

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