SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Uluslararası Çevresel Eğilimler Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Variation of Fuel Characteristics of Diesel with the Use of Biodiesel and Alcohols (ethanol, methanol, 2-propanol, 2-butanol)

İbrahim Reşitoğlu(MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-0988-3893
Pages
142–150
Publication Date
2019-12-16
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results showed that the use of alcohols with diesel fuel as alternative fuels leads to a decrease in density, viscosity, calorific value, flash point and cetane number values.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Nowadays, many researches are focused on alternative fuels in internal combustion engines because fossil-based fuels have many negation not only environmental aspects but also economical aspects.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In this study, the effect of blending alcohols (ethanol, methanol, 2-propanol, 2-butanol) and biodiesel with diesel fuel on the diesel fuel properties was investigated experimentally.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The results showed that the use of alcohols with diesel fuel as alternative fuels leads to a decrease in density, viscosity, calorific value, flash point and cetane number values.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Diesel · Alternative Fuels · Alcohols

Abstract

Nowadays, many researches are focused on alternative fuels in internal combustion engines because fossil-based fuels have many negation not only environmental aspects but also economical aspects. Especially, Diesel engines need alternative fuels because of their widespread use and harmful emissions mainly Nitrogen Oxides and Particulate Matter. Alcohols and biodiesel are the main alternative fuels to diesel fuel. They can be used in diesel engines as additive without any modification of engine. In this study, the effect of blending alcohols (ethanol, methanol, 2-propanol, 2-butanol) and biodiesel with diesel fuel on the diesel fuel properties was investigated experimentally. The alcohols were blended as 15% and biodiesel as 20%, 40% and 60% with diesel fuel. The results showed that the use of alcohols with diesel fuel as alternative fuels leads to a decrease in density, viscosity, calorific value, flash point and cetane number values. On the other hand, biodiesel led to an increase in density, viscosity and flash point values, and a decrease in Calorific value and Cetane Number.

🔖

Cite This Article

Reşitoğlu, İ. (2019). Variation of Fuel Characteristics of Diesel with the Use of Biodiesel and Alcohols (ethanol, methanol, 2-propanol, 2-butanol). Uluslararası Çevresel Eğilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 142–150. https://ajindex.com/articles/1565947

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Barreto, R. A. (2018). “Fossil fuels, alternative energy and economic growth.” Economic Modelling, Vol. 75, pp. 196-220.
  2. Ugurlu, A. and Oztuna, S. (2015). “A comparative analysis study of alternative energy sources for automobiles.” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 40, pp. 11178-11188.
  3. Erdiwansyah, Mamat, R., Sani, M. S. M., Sudhakar, K., Kadorahman, A., Sardjono, R.E. (2019). “An overview of Higher alcohol and biodiesel as alternative fuels in engines.” Energy Reports, Vol. 5, pp. 467-479.
  4. Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, H., Tabatabaei, M., Aghbashlo, M., Khanali M., Demirbas, A. (2018). “A comprehensive review on the environmental impacts of diesel/biodiesel additives.” Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 174, pp. 579–614.
  5. Hajjari, M., Tabatabaei, M., Aghbashlo, M., Ghanavati, H. (2017). “A review on the prospects of sustainable biodiesel production: A global scenario with an emphasis on waste-oil biodiesel utilization.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 72, pp. 445-464.
  6. Abed, K. A., Gad, M. S., El Morsi, A. K., Sayed, M. M. Abu Elyazeed, S. (2019). “Effect of biodiesel fuels on diesel engine emissions.” Egyptian journal of petroleum, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp.183-188.
  7. Goga, G., Chauhan, B. S., Mahla, S. K., Cho, H. M., (2019). “Performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine fueled with rice bran biodiesel and n-butanol.” Energy Reports, Vol. 5, pp. 78-83.
  8. Asokan, M. A., Prabu, S. S., Bade, P. K. K., Nekkanti, V. M., Gutta, S. S. G. (2019). “Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of juliflora biodiesel fuelled di diesel engine.” Energy, Vol. 173, pp. 883-892.
  9. Manigandan, S., Gunasekar, P., Devipriya, J., Nithya, S. (2019). “Emission and injection characteristics of corn biodiesel blends in diesel engine.” Fuel, Vol. 235, pp. 723-735.
  10. Singh, D., Sharma, D., Soni, S. L., Sharma, S., Kumari, D. (2019). “Chemical compositions, properties, and standards for different generation biodiesels: A review.” Fuel, Vol. 253, pp. 60-71.
  11. Yusri, I. M., Mamat, R., Najafi, G., Razman, A., Awad, O. I., Azmi, W.H., Ishak, W. F. W., Shaiful, A. I. M. (2017). “Alcohol based automotive fuels from first four alcohol family incompression and spark ignition engine: A review on engine performance and exhaust emissions.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 77, pp. 169–181.
  12. Tutak, W., Lukacs, K., Szwaja, S., Bereczky, A. (2015). “Alcohol-diesel fuel combustion in the compression ignition engine.” Fuel, Vol. 154, pp. 196-206.
  13. Emiroğlu, A. O. and Şen, M. (2018). “Combustion, performance and exhaust emission characterizations of a diesel engine operating with a ternary blend (alcohol-biodiesel-diesel fuel).” Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 133, pp. 371-380.