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Journals / Türler ve Habitatlar / 2024 / Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Persicaria amphibia (Polygonaceae)’nın Betimine ve Yayılışına Katkılar

Suzan Kundakçı(RECEP TAYYİP ERDOĞAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN-EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-7902-0519
Mutlu Gültepe(GİRESUN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, DERELİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU)0000-0001-8992-4389
Serdar Makbul(RECEP TAYYİP ERDOĞAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN-EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0001-8798-0926
Kamil Coşkunçelebi(KARADENİZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0001-5713-6628
Pages
64–74
Publication Date
2024-12-06
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

With this study, an emended description of the P. amphibia, a diagnostic key that includes both its aquatic and terrestrial forms, and a current distribution map were also supplied.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Persicaria amphibia is a perennial herbaceous species widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere.
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Key Findings & Data:Significant variation is observed in some morphological characters due to the species being found in both aquatic and terrestrial habitats.
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Conclusion & Impact:With this study, an emended description of the P. amphibia, a diagnostic key that includes both its aquatic and terrestrial forms, and a current distribution map were also supplied.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:15 specimens
⚙️Variables:Karasal form · Koroloji · Morfoloji

Abstract

Persicaria amphibia is a perennial herbaceous species widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere. Significant variation is observed in some morphological characters due to the species being found in both aquatic and terrestrial habitats. These variations by some botanists consider them as different taxa. This study aimed to present an expanded description of the taxon P. amphibia considering its aquatic and terrestrial forms, a diagnostic key, and its current distribution in Türkiye. For this purpose, 15 specimens collected from their natural habitats and stored in the Herbarium of the Department of Biology of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University and samples from 50 populations other national herbaria were examined in detail. In aquatic P. amphibia specimens, it was observed that the ochrea was glabrous, oblong leaves, 0.4-8 cm petiole and completely glabrous. In contrast, terrestrial P. amphibia specimens have hairy ochrea, lanceolate leaves, and 0.2-2.8 cm distinctly hairy petiole. The examination showed that P. amphibia taxon of the 74 (5 of which were doubtful) different populations 61 of them aquatic, and a 5 of them terrestrial. With this study, an emended description of the P. amphibia, a diagnostic key that includes both its aquatic and terrestrial forms, and a current distribution map were also supplied.

Özet

Persicaria amphibia, kuzey yarım kürede geniş yayılış gösteren çok yıllık otsu bir türdür. Türe ait bireyler hem sucul hem de karasal habitatlarda yayılış gösterebildiği için bazı morfolojik karakterlerde önemli varyasyonlar görülmektedir. Bu varyasyonlar bazı botanikçiler tarafından farklı taksonlar şeklinde değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışma ile P. amphibia taksonunun sucul ve karasal formları dikkate alınarak genişletilmiş betimi, teşhis anahtarı ile Türkiye’deki güncel dağılımının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla doğal habitatlarından toplanarak Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Biyoloji Bölümü Herbaryumu’nda saklanan 15 örnek ile diğer ulusal herbaryumlarda bulunan 50 popülasyona ait örnekler ayrıntılı şekilde incelenmiştir. Sucul P. amphibia örneklerinde okreanın tüysüz, yaprakların dikdörtgensi, yaprak sapının 0,4−8 cm ve tamamen tüysüz olduğu, karasal P. amphibia örneklerinde ise okreanın tüylü, yaprakların mızraksı, yaprak sapının 0,2−2,8 cm ve belirgin bir şekilde tüylü olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler P. amphibia taksonunun ülkemizden bilinen 74 (5’i teyit edilemeyen) farklı popülasyonundan 61’inin sucul ve 8’inin karasal olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu çalışma ile P. amphibia taksonunun genişletilmiş betimi, sucul ve karasal formlarını içeren bir teşhis anahtarı ve güncel yayılış haritası oluşturulmuştur.

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Cite This Article

Kundakçı, S., Gültepe, M., Makbul, S., Coşkunçelebi, K. (2024). Persicaria amphibia (Polygonaceae)’nın Betimine ve Yayılışına Katkılar. Türler ve Habitatlar, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 64–74. https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1518947

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