Journals / Türk Uygulamalı Sosyal Hizmet Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORK IN MENTAL HEALTH IN TURKEY: THE QUIET POWER OF AN EMERGING DISCIPLINE

Türkiye’de Sosyal Hizmetin Ruh Sağlığı Alanındaki Rolü: Gelişen Bir Disiplinin Sessiz Gücü

Pages
25–42
Publication Date
2025-06-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The findings reveal that mental health services in Turkey have been provided primarily in hospitals for a long time; however, community-based approaches have gained importance since the early 2000s.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Abstract This study, which aims to examine the role of social work specialists in the field of mental health in Turkey, comprehensively addresses the structure of mental health services, the duties and responsibilities of social work specialists, interdisciplinary cooperation, and the challenges encountered in the field.
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Key Findings & Data:A comprehensive literature review was conducted as a qualitative research method; current studies, reports, and national strategy documents accessible through databases such as TR Dizin, Google Scholar, DergiPark, and YÖK Thesis Center were examined.
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Conclusion & Impact:The findings reveal that mental health services in Turkey have been provided primarily in hospitals for a long time; however, community-based approaches have gained importance since the early 2000s.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2010 Verileri
⚙️Variables:sosyal hizmet · ruh sağlığı · Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezi (TRSM)

Abstract

Abstract This study, which aims to examine the role of social work specialists in the field of mental health in Turkey, comprehensively addresses the structure of mental health services, the duties and responsibilities of social work specialists, interdisciplinary cooperation, and the challenges encountered in the field. A comprehensive literature review was conducted as a qualitative research method; current studies, reports, and national strategy documents accessible through databases such as TR Dizin, Google Scholar, DergiPark, and YÖK Thesis Center were examined. Turkish academic publications between 2010 and 2024 and full-text accessibility were used as criteria for literature selection. The findings reveal that mental health services in Turkey have been provided primarily in hospitals for a long time; however, community-based approaches have gained importance since the early 2000s. With the spread of structures such as Community Mental Health Centers (CMHCs), the roles of social work specialists in the field have become more defined; they have been found to be actively involved in areas such as case management, psychosocial support, family work, and post-discharge follow-up services. However, deficiencies in job descriptions, staff shortages, lack of specialization in training processes, and role conflicts in interdisciplinary teams have been identified as the main structural problems limiting the effectiveness of social workers in the field. Furthermore, international comparisons have revealed that the role of social workers in Turkey is still in its developmental stage compared to their counterparts in countries such as the US and the UK. The results indicate that the unique contribution of the social work discipline to the field of mental health needs to be more systematically recognized and strengthened. It is of critical importance that social work professionals are seen not only as supportive actors but also as designers and implementers of comprehensive interventions in mental health services, both for strengthening individual well-being and ensuring the sustainability of community-based mental health services.

Özet

ÖZET Türkiye’de sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının ruh sağlığı alanındaki rolünü incelemeyi amaçlayan bu çalışma, ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinin yapısını, sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının görev ve sorumluluklarını, disiplinlerarası iş birliğini ve sahadaki karşılaşılan zorlukları kapsamlı bir şekilde ele almıştır. Araştırmada nitel yöntem olarak kapsamlı bir literatür taraması gerçekleştirilmiş; TR Dizin, Google Scholar, DergiPark ve YÖK Tez Merkezi gibi veri tabanlarından ulaşılabilen güncel çalışmalar, raporlar ve ulusal strateji belgeleri incelenmiştir. Literatür seçiminde 2010–2024 yılları arasındaki Türkçe akademik yayınlar ve tam metin erişilebilirlik kriteri esas alınmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, Türkiye’de ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinin uzun süre hastane merkezli bir anlayışla yürütüldüğünü; ancak 2000’li yılların başlarından itibaren toplum temelli yaklaşımların önem kazandığını göstermektedir. Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezleri (TRSM) gibi yapıların yaygınlaşmasıyla sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının sahadaki rolleri belirginleşmiş; vaka yönetimi, psikososyal destek sunumu, aile çalışmaları ve taburculuk sonrası takip hizmetleri gibi alanlarda aktif müdahalelerde bulundukları tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, görev tanımı eksiklikleri, kadro yetersizlikleri, eğitim süreçlerindeki uzmanlaşma eksiklikleri ve disiplinlerarası ekiplerde yaşanan rol çatışmaları, sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının saha etkinliklerini sınırlandıran başlıca yapısal sorunlar arasında belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca uluslararası karşılaştırmalarda, Türkiye’de sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının rolünün, ABD ve İngiltere gibi ülkelerdeki meslektaşlarına kıyasla hâlen gelişim aşamasında olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Sonuçlar, sosyal hizmet disiplininin ruh sağlığı alanındaki özgün katkısının daha sistematik şekilde tanınması ve güçlendirilmesi gerektiğine işaret etmektedir. Sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının yalnızca destekleyici bir aktör değil; ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinde bütüncül müdahalelerin tasarımcısı ve uygulayıcısı olarak görülmesi, hem bireysel iyilik hâlinin güçlendirilmesi hem de toplum temelli ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinin sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması açısından kritik bir öneme sahiptir.

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Cite This Article

Koçyiğit, Z. S. (2025). THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORK IN MENTAL HEALTH IN TURKEY: THE QUIET POWER OF AN EMERGING DISCIPLINE. Türk Uygulamalı Sosyal Hizmet Dergisi, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 25–42. https://doi.org/10.54467/trjasw.1691021

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