Journals / Türk Kadın Sağlığı ve Neonatoloji Dergisi / 2026 / Volume: 4 Issue: 1

An Unexpected Cause of Severe Anemia: Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma; Case Report

Alperen Aksan(UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, ANKARA ETLİK ZÜBEYDE HANIM HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER FOR GYNECOLOGICAL DISEASES)0000-0001-7623-3589
Burcu Gündoğdu Öztürk(UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, ANKARA ETLİK ZÜBEYDE HANIM HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER FOR GYNECOLOGICAL DISEASES)0000-0002-2374-9706
Berna Dilbaz(UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, ANKARA ETLİK ZÜBEYDE HANIM HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER FOR GYNECOLOGICAL DISEASES)0000-0003-1137-8650
Pages
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Publication Date
2022-03-29
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Once the final pathological report was presented, the patient was recommended to have bilateral oophorectomy in order to proceed with the treatment.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) is a rare malignant tumour of the uterus that usually occurs in perimenopausal women.
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Key Findings & Data:Such a case was a hospitalized 42-year-old woman with acute heavy vaginal bleeding and severe anaemia.
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Conclusion & Impact:Once the final pathological report was presented, the patient was recommended to have bilateral oophorectomy in order to proceed with the treatment.
🔬Design:Case Report
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) · malignant tumour · endometrium

Abstract

Endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) is a rare malignant tumour of the uterus that usually occurs in perimenopausal women. Such a case was a hospitalized 42-year-old woman with acute heavy vaginal bleeding and severe anaemia. The patient refused to have a gynaecological examination and endometrial sampling. However, during the transabdominal ultrasonographic evaluation, an intramural submucous mass of 9 cm × 6 cm was detected in the fundal area of the uterus. The diagnosis of ESS was discovered unexpectedly by examining a frozen section of the tumour that was thought to be leiomyoma preoperatively. After intraoperative consultation with the Gynaecologic Oncology Department, total hysterectomy and bilateral salpingectomy were performed. Once the final pathological report was presented, the patient was recommended to have bilateral oophorectomy in order to proceed with the treatment.

Özet

Endometrial stromal sarkom (ESS), genellikle perimenopozal kadınlarda görülen uterusun nadir bir malign tümörüdür. Bu olguda akut ağır vajinal kanama ve şiddetli anemi ile başvuran 42 yaşında jinekolojik muayeneyi ve endometriyal örneklemeyi reddeden bir kadın hastayı ele aldık. Transabdominal ultrasonografik değerlendirmede uterusun fundal bölgesinde 9x6 cm boyutlarında intramural submuköz kitle tespit edildi. ESS tanısı, ameliyat öncesi leiomyom olduğu düşünülen tümörün frozen kesiti ile tesadüfen konuldu. Jinekolojik Onkoloji Bölümü ile intraoperatif konsültasyon sonrası total histerektomi ve bilateral salpenjektomi yapıldı. Nihai patolojik raporun ardından hastaya tedavinin sonlandırılması için bilateral ooferektomi önerildi.

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Cite This Article

Öztürk, B. G., Dilbaz, B. (2022). An Unexpected Cause of Severe Anemia: Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma; Case Report. Türk Kadın Sağlığı ve Neonatoloji Dergisi, Volume: 4 Issue: 1. https://doi.org/10.46969/ezh.928000

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