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Journals / Türk Bilim ve Mühendislik Dergisi / 2024 / Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

A Preliminary Study on the Interactions Between Some Entomopathogenic Fungi and the Entomopathogenic Nematode Steinernema feltiae

Bazı Entomopatojen Fungusların Entomopatojen Nematod Steinernema feltiae ile Etkileşimlerine İlişkin Bir Ön Çalışma

Şerife Evrim Arıcı(ISPARTA UYGULAMALI BİLİMLER ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, BİTKİ KORUMA BÖLÜMÜ, FİTOPATOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0001-5453-5869
Fatma Gül Göze Özdemir(ISPARTA UYGULAMALI BİLİMLER ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, BİTKİ KORUMA BÖLÜMÜ, ENTOMOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0003-1969-4041
Pages
144–148
Publication Date
2024-12-26
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

According to the results obtained, EPN mortality was not detected in the applications of Purpureocillium lilacinum, the nematode egg pathogen, and the fungus could not be obtained in reisolation studies.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) and entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) are soil organisms that can infect and kill a wide variety of insects.
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Key Findings & Data:Fusarium subgulitinans Fs-8 isolate was the least effective fungus in S. feltiae infective juvenile (IJs) mortality (3.5).
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Conclusion & Impact:According to the results obtained, EPN mortality was not detected in the applications of Purpureocillium lilacinum, the nematode egg pathogen, and the fungus could not be obtained in reisolation studies.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Beauveria spp · Biyolojik mücadele · Fusarium subgulitinans

Abstract

Entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) and entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) are soil organisms that can infect and kill a wide variety of insects. These organisms are frequently used as biological control agents in the management of insect pests. Both EPF and EPN can be found in the same soil environment and can compete within the same insect host; they can show synergistic to antagonistic effects. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between EPN Steinernema feltiae and different EPF species and to investigate their possible effects on their use in biological control. According to the results obtained, EPN mortality was not detected in the applications of Purpureocillium lilacinum, the nematode egg pathogen, and the fungus could not be obtained in reisolation studies. Fusarium subgulitinans Fs-8 isolate was the least effective fungus in S. feltiae infective juvenile (IJs) mortality (3.5). Beauveria bassiana BIM-001, Metarhizium robertii, M. anisopliae ISP-12 and B. varroe isolates caused mortality on S. feltiae. While 15.3 IJs died in M. anisopliae ISP-1, 15.5 IJs died in B. bassiana BY-2, 16.3 IJs died in M. anisopliae ISP-17, 0.75 IJs died in P. lilacinum, and 3.5 IJs died in F. subglutinans Fs-8. According to the results obtained, it was determined that EPFs may have a lethal effect on S. feltiae and this effect varies depending on the species. This may be due to the differences in mechanism, pathogenicity, and toxin among EPFs. Detailed studies should be conducted on EPF and EPN combinations in the biological control of pests.

Özet

Entomopatojen funguslar (EPF) ve entomopatojen nematodlar (EPN), çok çeşitli böcekleri enfekte edebilen ve öldürebilen toprak organizmalarıdır. Bu organizmalar böcek zararlılarının yönetiminde sıklıkla biyolojik kontrol etmenleri olarak kullanılır. Hem EPF hem de EPN’ler aynı toprak ortamında bulunabilirler ve aynı böcek konukçusu içerisinde rekabet edebilir; sinerjik etkilerden antagonistik etkiye kadar değişen sonuçlar gösterebilirler. Bu çalışma EPN Steinernema feltiae ile farklı EPF türleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek ve biyolojik kontrolde kullanımları üzerindeki olası etkilerini araştırmak için yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre nematod yumurta patojeni olan Purpureocillium lilacinum uygulamalarında EPN ölümü belirlenmemiş ve reizolasyon çalışmalarında fungus elde edilememiştir. Fusarium subgulitinans Fs-8 izolatı S. feltiae’da infektif juvenil (IJs) ölümüne (3.5) en az etkili olan fungus olmuştur. Beauveria bassiana BIM-001, Metarhizium robertii, M. anisopliae ISP-12 ve B. varroe izolatları S. feltiae üzerinde ölümlere neden olmuştur. M. anisopliae ISP-1’de 15.3 IJs, B. bassiana’ BY-2 ‘de 15. 5 IJs, M. anisopliae ISP-17’de 16.3 IJs ölürken, P. lilacinum’de 0.75 IJs, F. subglutinans Fs-8’de ise 3.5 IJs ölümleri gözlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, EPF’lerin S. feltiae üzerinde öldürücü etkisinin olabileceği ve bu etkinin tür bazında değişkenlik gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Bunun nedeni EPF’ler arasındaki mekanizma, patojenite ve toksin farklılığı olabilir. Zararlıların biyolojik kontrolünde EPF ve EPN kombinasyonlarına yönelik ayrıntılı çalışmaların yapılması gerekmektedir.

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Cite This Article

Arıcı, Ş. E., Özdemir, F. G. G. (2024). A Preliminary Study on the Interactions Between Some Entomopathogenic Fungi and the Entomopathogenic Nematode Steinernema feltiae. Türk Bilim ve Mühendislik Dergisi, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 144–148. https://doi.org/10.55979/tjse.1589147

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