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Journals / Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research / 2026 / Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Determination of heavy metal residues in honey of different botanical origins and assessment of potential health risks

Tuncer Çakmak(VAN YÜZÜNCÜ YIL ÜNİVERSİTESİ VETERİNER FAKÜLTESİ BESİN HİJYENİ VE TEKNOLOJİSİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0002-9236-8958
Fadime Tonbak(ATATÜRK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, VETERİNER FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0001-7308-512X
Pages
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Publication Date
2026-03-29
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results: Aluminum (Al), Arsenic (As), Barium (Ba), Beryllium (Be), Silver (Ag), Cadmium (Cd), Cobalt (Co), Lithium (Li), Nickel (Ni), Selenium (Se), and Vanadium (V) were found to be below the limit of detection (

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Regular monitoring of trace elements and heavy metals in honey provides critical data not only for assessing product quality and food safety, but also for tracking environmental pollution.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, the concentrations of various metals were determined in a total of 60 honey samples of different botanical origins (pine, flower, chestnut, and citrus) that are commercially available in Turkey.
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Conclusion & Impact:Results: Aluminum (Al), Arsenic (As), Barium (Ba), Beryllium (Be), Silver (Ag), Cadmium (Cd), Cobalt (Co), Lithium (Li), Nickel (Ni), Selenium (Se), and Vanadium (V) were found to be below the limit of detection (
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Heavy metal · honey · food safety

Abstract

Objective: Regular monitoring of trace elements and heavy metals in honey provides critical data not only for assessing product quality and food safety, but also for tracking environmental pollution. In this study, the concentrations of various metals were determined in a total of 60 honey samples of different botanical origins (pine, flower, chestnut, and citrus) that are commercially available in Turkey. Materials and Methods: To determine the concentrations of Aluminum (Al), Arsenic (As), Copper (Cu), Barium (Ba), Beryllium (Be), Zinc (Zn), Silver (Ag), Cadmium (Cd), Cobalt (Co), Chromium (Cr), Lead (Pb), Lithium (Li), Manganese (Mn), Molybdenum (Mo), Nickel (Ni), Selenium (Se), Titanium (Ti), Vanadium (V), Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), Sodium (Na), and Potassium (K) in the honey samples, Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) and Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) techniques were employed. Results: Aluminum (Al), Arsenic (As), Barium (Ba), Beryllium (Be), Silver (Ag), Cadmium (Cd), Cobalt (Co), Lithium (Li), Nickel (Ni), Selenium (Se), and Vanadium (V) were found to be below the limit of detection (

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Cite This Article

Çakmak, T., Tonbak, F. (2026). Determination of heavy metal residues in honey of different botanical origins and assessment of potential health risks. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research, Volume: 10 Issue: 1. https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.1738350

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