Journals / Turkish Journal of Kinesiology / 2026 / Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Comparison of finger grip strength and manuel dexterity in vocational university students: A cross-sectional study

Musa Çankaya(NECMETTIN ERBAKAN UNIVERSITY)0000-0002-2093-5036
Fatma Nur Takı(Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi)0000-0003-1548-7213
Duygu Samanli(NECMETTIN ERBAKAN UNIVERSITY)0009-0003-8942-7878
Aslı Berra Taşkıran(NECMETTIN ERBAKAN UNIVERSITY)0009-0008-4885-5418
Melisa Koçak(NECMETTIN ERBAKAN UNIVERSITY)0009-0008-0989-9258
Pages
—
Publication Date
2025-04-30
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was found that there was a significant difference between the groups in finger grip strength, manual grip strength and dexterity, but there was no significant difference between the groups in upper extremity functionality.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study was planned to compare the finger dexterity, manual grip strength, and dexterity of university students studying in vocational departments, requiring manual dexterity.
📊
Key Findings & Data:While there was no significant difference between the groups in finger grip and pinch grip strength in physiotherapy and rehabilitation, nursing, computer engineering and graphic design department students (F=0.711; p=0.547), a significant difference was found in tripod and lateral grip (F=6.963; p 0.05 respectively).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It was found that there was a significant difference between the groups in finger grip strength, manual grip strength and dexterity, but there was no significant difference between the groups in upper extremity functionality.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Nursing students · pinch strength · Purdue Pegboard test

Abstract

This study was planned to compare the finger dexterity, manual grip strength, and dexterity of university students studying in vocational departments, requiring manual dexterity. Participants' dominant side was determined by the Edinburgh Hand Preference Inventory, hand grip strength by hand grip dynamometer, finger strength by pinchmeter, manual dexterity by the Purdue Pegboard Test, upper extremity functionality by the upper extremity functional index, and functional disability by the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Disability Questionnaire. While there was no significant difference between the groups in finger grip and pinch grip strength in physiotherapy and rehabilitation, nursing, computer engineering and graphic design department students (F=0.711; p=0.547), a significant difference was found in tripod and lateral grip (F=6.963; p 0.05 respectively). It was found that there was a significant difference between the groups in finger grip strength, manual grip strength and dexterity, but there was no significant difference between the groups in upper extremity functionality.

🔖

Cite This Article

Çankaya, M., Takı, F. N., Samanli, D., Taşkıran, A. B., Koçak, M. (2025). Comparison of finger grip strength and manuel dexterity in vocational university students: A cross-sectional study. Turkish Journal of Kinesiology, Volume: 11 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1647335

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (32)

  1. Aljathlani, M. F., Alshammari, M. O., Alsuwaygh, M. A., Al-Mutairi, M. S., Aljassir, F. F., Bindawas, S. M., & Alnahdi, A. H. (2022). Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Arabic version of the upper extremity functional index. Disabil Rehabil, 44(19), 5656-5662. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2021.1947396
  2. Arslan, F. C. A., Demirguc, A., & Ulug, N. (2023). Upper extremity functions and physical activity in chronic maintenance hemodialysis patients: A case-control study. Medicine, 102(41), e35668. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000 000035668
  3. Berhimpong, M. W., Mangolo, E. W., Makadada, F. A., Hadjarati, H., & Perdana, G. S. (2023). Exploring the impact of drills training and grip strength on tennis serve performance: A factorial experimental design research. J Phys Educ Sport, 23(11), 3108-3118. doi: 10.7752/jpes.2023.11355
  4. Crotti, M., Ortibus, E., Mailleux, L., Decraene, L., Kleeren, L., & Itzhak, N. B. (2024). Visual, perceptual functions and functional vision in children with unilateral cerebral palsy compared to children with neurotypical development. Devl Med Child Neurol, 66(8), 1084-1095. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.15842
  5. de Jesus Correia, F., Soares, J. B., dos Anjos Matos, R., Pithon, K. R., Ferreira, L. N., & de Assunção, P. L. (2024). Smartphone addiction, musculoskeletal pain and functionality in university students–a observational study. Psychol, Health Med 29(2), 286-296. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2023.2176893
  6. Düger, T., Yakut, E. D. İ. B. E., Öksüz, Ç., Yörükan, S., Bilgutay, B., Ayhan, Ç., Leblebicioğlu G., Kayıhan H., Kırdı N., Yakut Y., & Güler, Ç. (2006). Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) Questionnaire. Turk J Physiother Rehabil, 17(3), 99-107.
  7. El Melhat A. M., Abd El Wahed, A. S., Saab, I. M., Abbas, R. L., Zebdawi, M. R., Abdelhamid, S. M., & El Khatib, A. (2024). Effect of hand dexterity exercises on physical therapist students’ self-efficacy: A randomized clinical trial. Bulletin of Physical Therapy Research and Studies, 2(2), 14-29.
  8. Horsfall, M., Eikelenboom, M., Draisma, S., & Smit, J. H. (2021). The effect of rapport on data quality in face-to-face interviews: Beneficial or detrimental? Int J Environ Res Public Health 18(20), 10858. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182010858
  9. Irie, K., Iseki, H., Okamoto, K., Nishimura, S., & Kagechika, K. (2020). Introduction of the Purdue Pegboard Test for fine assessment of severity of cervical myelopathy before and after surgery. J Phys Ther Sci, 32(3), 210-214. doi:10.1589/jpts.32.210
  10. Işik, E. İ., Soygun, K., Kahraman, Ö. C., & Koçak, E. F. (2022). The effect of the menstrual cycle on the sense of touch, grip strength and manual dexterity of dental students. Int J Occup Saf Ergon, 28(2), 1167-1175. doi:10.1080/10803548.2021.1880714
  11. Kálmán, O., Tynjälä, P., & Skaniakos, T. (2020). Patterns of university teachers’ approaches to teaching, professional development and perceived departmental cultures. Teach High Educ, 25(5), 595-614. doi: 10.1080/13562517.2019. 1586667
  12. Kuzgun, H., & Denat, Y. (2020). The manual dexterity of nursing students and factors that affect it. Int J Occup Saf Ergon, 26(1), 9-14. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2018.1442909
  13. Lakshmanan, N., Suganthirababu, P., & Alagesan, J. (2024). Comparison of hand grip strength between physiotherapy students and dental students. Indian J Physiotherapy & Occup Ther, 18(5), 657-661. doi: 10.37506/byy8db25
  14. Lee, S. H., & Gong, H. S. (2022). Grip strength measurement for outcome assessment in common hand surgeries. Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery, 14(1), 1–12. doi: 10.4055/cios21090
  15. Liu, C. J., Marie, D., Fredrick, A., Bertram, J., Utley, K., & Fess, E. E. (2017). Predicting hand function in older adults: evaluations of grip strength, arm curl strength, and manual dexterity. Aging Clin Exp Res, 29, 753-760. doi: 10.1007/s40520-016-0628-0
  16. Matsuura, Y., Atsumi, H., Kane, E., Yano, M., Akamine, K., Murakami, A., Wada, T., & Yasui, T. (2020). Relationships of handgrip strength with menstruation-related symptoms in female university students in Japan. Open J Obstet Gynecol, 10(8), 1056-1066. doi:10.4236/ojog.2020.1080099
  17. Mauro, M., Bestiaco, N., Zulian, E., Markežič, M. M., Bignolin, I., & Filon, F. L. (2025). Manual dexterity, tactile perception and inflammatory profile in HCWs affected by long Covid: A case–control study. Life Sci, 360, 123234. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2024.123234
  18. Omar, M. T., Alghadir, A. H., Zafar, H., & Al Baker, S. (2018). Hand grip strength and dexterity function in children aged 6-12 years: A cross-sectional study. J Hand Ther, 31(1), 93-101. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2017.02.004
  19. Parpucu, T. İ., Keskin, T., Günal, A., Başkurt, F., & Başkurt, Z. (2023). Relationship between anthropometric characteristics of the hand and grip strength and dexterity in healthy young individuals. Med J SDU, 30(3), 552-560. doi: 10.17343/sdutfd.1348704
  20. Poo, Y. S., Chai, S. C., Goh, P. I., Kadar, M., & Razaob@ Razab, N. A. (2023). The standardised Malay version of Purdue pegboard test: Content validity and test-retest reliability testing. Hong Kong J Occup Ther, 36(2), 84-91 doi: 10.1177/15691861231179012
  21. Prichard, E. C., Clarkson, E. M., & Christman, S. D. (2024). Differences between consistent and inconsistent handedness remain consistently interesting: Ten years of research on the consistency of handedness with the Edinburgh handedness inventory. Percept Mot Skills, 131(1), 5-16. doi: 10.1177/0031512523121762
  22. Shaheen, A. A. M., Omar, M. T. A., & Ali, O. I. (2021). Normative values of handgrip and pinch strengths in healthy female college students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Bull Fac Phys Ther, 26, 1-7. doi: 10.1186/s43161-021-00019-x
  23. Sohrabi, M. S., Rezayi, A., Mohammadi, T., & Shabani, M. (2024). Investigating the effect of the dominant hand on grip strength and hand dexterity. J Health Safetyt Work, 14(3), 631-646.
  24. Srimani, S., Parai, M., Ghosh, K., & Rahaman, H. (2021). A statistical approach of analog circuit fault detection utilizing kolmogorov–smirnov test method. Circ Syst Signal Pr, 40, 2091-2113. doi:10.1007/s00034-020-01572-x
  25. Szekeres, M., Aspinall, D., Kulick, J., Sajid, A., Dabbagh, A., & MacDermid, J. (2025). Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of pinch strength assessment: a systematic review. Disabil Rehabil, 47(7), 1631-1643. doi:10.1080/09638288.2024.2382907
  26. Turhan, N. S. (2020). Karl Pearson's Chi-Square Tests. Educ Res Rev, 16(9), 575-580.
  27. van Bergen, N. G., Soekarjo, K., Van der Kamp, J., & Orth, D. (2023). Reliability and validity of functional grip strength measures across holds and body positions in climbers: associations with skill and climbing performance. Res Q Exercise Sport, 94(3), 627-637. doi:10.1080/02701367.2022.2035662
  28. Villafañe, J. H., Valdes, K., Bertozzi, L., & Negrini, S. (2014). Minimal clinically important difference of grip and pinch strength in women with thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis when compared to healthy subjects. Rehabil Nurs, 42(3), 139-145. doi: 10.1002/rnj.196.
  29. Wakelin, K. J., McAra-Couper, J., & Fleming, T. (2024). Using an online platform for conducting face-to-face interviews. Int J Qual Methods, 23, 16094069241234183. doi: 10.1177/16094069241234183
  30. Xu, A., Baysari, M. T., Stocker, S. L., Leow, L. J., Day, R. O., & Carland, J. E. (2020). Researchers’ views on, and experiences with, the requirement to obtain informed consent in research involving human participants: A qualitative study. BMC Med Ethics, 21, 1-11. doi: 10.1186/s12910-020-00538-7
  31. Zaccagni, L., Toselli, S., Bramanti, B., Gualdi-Russo, E., Mongillo, J., & Rinaldo, N. (2020). Handgrip strength in young adults: Association with anthropometric variables and laterality. Int J Environ Res Public health, 17(12), 4273. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124273
  32. Ziv, E., Patish, H., & Dvir, Z. (2008). Grip and pinch strength in healthy subjects and patients with primary osteoarthritis of the hand: a reproducibility study. Open Orthop J, 2, 86-90. doi: 10.2174/1874325000802010086.