SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Turkish Journal of Internal Medicine / 2026 / Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Determining the Health Literacy Levels and Attitudes of Individuals in Different Countries Towards Vaccination

Metin Yıldız(AĞRI İBRAHİM ÇEÇEN ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-0122-5677
Mehmet Salih Yıldırım(Ağrı ibrahim çeçen üniversitesi)0000-0003-2632-4583
Abraham Tanimowo(Institute of Child Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan)0000-0002-4089-4729
Ram Bahadur Khadka(Bagmati Tribhuvan University)0000-0002-9469-5389
Apurba Gohain(Assam University Silchar)0000-0002-4833-5251
Andrianirina Rhino(Private University High)0000-0002-8670-9648
Nur Ahmad Rudin(Departmant of Tropical Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada)0000-0001-7580-3447
Debopriya Ghatak(Adamas University)0000-0003-2100-0010
Muhammet Ali Aydın(9 Faculty of Health Sciences, Ataturk University)0000-0002-2137-5114
Yakup Sarpdağı(Ataturk University)0000-0002-1608-649X
Muhammad Tayyeb(College of Medical Technology, Medical Teaching institutions, Bacha Khan medical college BKMC mardan)0000-0002-6282-1133
Kumaran Gengatharan(Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Ipoh)0000-0001-6203-866X
Anis Uddin(L.L.B (Hon’s) at Southern University)0000-0002-7350-6390
Sweta Majumder(Youth Leader&Social activist Pursuıg MSW)0000-0001-6966-5949
Urushi Maggoon(Univesidad Autonoma Ciudad Juarez Mexıcan)0000-0001-8097-1517
Güray Okyar(AĞRI İBRAHİM ÇEÇEN ÜNiVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-9618-9279
Pages
—
Publication Date
2021-07-29
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was found that there was a statistically significant negative correlation between Health Literacy scale total score mean and Vaccine Reliability Scale Total Score Means and two Vaccine Reliability Scale sub dimension; Vaccine Benefit Perception and Trust in Healthcare Professionals.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: This research was conducted to determining the health literacy levels and attitudes of ındividuals in different countries towards vaccination Material and Methods: This study is cross-sectional, comprised of eight hundred and and thirty eight participants (n=838) drawn from communities in eight different countries; Turkey (Agri), Nigeria (Ibadan), Pakistan (Charsadda), India (Assam), Malaysia (Ipoh), Madagascar (Antananarivo), Indonesia (Bandung), and Nepal (Kathmandu) between September-October 2020.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Results: The Health Literacy scale total score mean was 54.92±23.64.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It was found that there was a statistically significant negative correlation between Health Literacy scale total score mean and Vaccine Reliability Scale Total Score Means and two Vaccine Reliability Scale sub dimension; Vaccine Benefit Perception and Trust in Healthcare Professionals.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2020 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Health literacy · Nationality · Vaccination

Abstract

Objectives: This research was conducted to determining the health literacy levels and attitudes of ındividuals in different countries towards vaccination Material and Methods: This study is cross-sectional, comprised of eight hundred and and thirty eight participants (n=838) drawn from communities in eight different countries; Turkey (Agri), Nigeria (Ibadan), Pakistan (Charsadda), India (Assam), Malaysia (Ipoh), Madagascar (Antananarivo), Indonesia (Bandung), and Nepal (Kathmandu) between September-October 2020. Results: The Health Literacy scale total score mean was 54.92±23.64. Vaccine Reliability Scale Total Score Means 55.38±12.99. It was found that there was a statistically significant negative correlation between Health Literacy scale total score mean and Vaccine Reliability Scale Total Score Means and two Vaccine Reliability Scale sub dimension; Vaccine Benefit Perception and Trust in Healthcare Professionals. Conclusions: The Health Literacy total score mean was found to be statistically significantly higher among Nepal nationality, male, civil servant and those who do not think the COVID-19 vaccine will be effective and those who do not think they will receive the COVID vaccine if it is free (p <0.05). The vaccine reliability scale total score mean was found to be statistically significantly higher among India nationality, those who receive COVID-19 vaccine, who were not against the COVID-19 vaccine, who think the COVID-19 vaccine will be effective and who will receive the COVID-19 vaccine if it is free (p <0.05). It is recommended to conduct the study in a larger groups.

🔖

Cite This Article

Yıldız, M., Yıldırım, M. S., Tanimowo, A., Khadka, R. B., Gohain, A., Rhino, A., Rudin, N. A., Ghatak, D., Aydın, M. A., Sarpdağı, Y., Tayyeb, M., Gengatharan, K., Uddin, A., Majumder, S., Maggoon, U., Okyar, G. (2021). Determining the Health Literacy Levels and Attitudes of Individuals in Different Countries Towards Vaccination. Turkish Journal of Internal Medicine, Volume: 3 Issue: 3. https://doi.org/10.46310/tjim.850652

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (30)

  1. Referans1 Riedel S, editor Edward Jenner and the history of smallpox and vaccination. Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings; 2005: Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/08998280.2005.11928028
  2. Referans2 Ullmann A. Pasteur-Koch: Distinctive ways of thinking about infectious diseases. MicrobeAmerican Society for Microbiology. 2007;2:383.
  3. Referans3 World Health Organization. Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals. Available at: https://www.who.int/immunization/global_vaccine _action_plan/GVAP_doc_2011_2020/en/. Accessed Nov, 2020.
  4. Referans4 Andre FE, Booy R, Bock HL, Clemens J, Datta SK, John TJ, et al. Vaccination greatly reduces disease, disability, death and inequity worldwide. Bulletin of the World health organization. 2008;86:140-6. doi: 10.2471/blt.07.040089.
  5. Referans5 Johnson DR, Nichol KL, Lipczynski K. Barriers to adult immunization. The American journal of medicine. 2008;121:S28-S35. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.05.005.
  6. Referans6 Toprak D, Akan H, Köksal İ, Sargın M. Erişkin aşılaması, uygulamadaki sorunlar ve çözüm önerileri, aile hekimlerinin erişkin aşılamasındaki rolü. Türkiye Aile Hekimliği Dergisi. 2018;22:166- 74.
  7. Referans7 Salmon DA, Moulton LH, Omer SB, DeHart MP, Stokley S, Halsey NA. Factors associated with refusal of childhood vaccines among parents of school-aged children: a case-control study. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine. 2005;159:470-6. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.159.5.470.
  8. Referans8 Ropeik D. How society should respond to the risk of vaccine rejection. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics. 2013;9:1815-8. https://doi.org/10.4161/hv.25250
  9. Referans9 Sadaf A, Richards JL, Glanz J, Salmon DA, Omer SB. A systematic review of interventions for reducing parental vaccine refusal and vaccine hesitancy. Vaccine. 2013;31:4293-304. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.07.013.
  10. Referans10 Patel H, Jeve YB, Sherman SM, Moss EL. Knowledge of human papillomavirus and the human papillomavirus vaccine in European adolescents: a systematic review. Sex Transm Infect. 2016;92:474-9 doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2015-052341.
  11. Referans11 Lorini C, Santomauro F, Donzellini M, Capecchi L, Bechini A, Boccalini S, et al. Health literacy and vaccination: A systematic review. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics. 2018;14:478-88. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2017.1392423.
  12. Referans12 Wilson FL, Baker LM, Nordstrom CK, Legwand C. Using the teach-back and Orem's Self-care Deficit Nursing theory to increase childhood immunization communication among low-income mothers. Issues in comprehensive pediatric nursing. 2008;31:7-22. doi: 10.1080/01460860701877142.
  13. Referans13 Castro-Sánchez E, Chang PW, Vila-Candel R, Escobedo AA, Holmes AH. Health literacy and infectious diseases: why does it matter? International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2016;43:103-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2015.12.019.
  14. Referans14 Berkman ND, Sheridan SL, Donahue KE, Halpern DJ, Viera A, Crotty K, et al. Health literacy interventions and outcomes: an updated systematic review. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). 2011;199:941
  15. Referans15 Gilkey MB., Magnus BE., Reiter PL., McRee AL., Dempsey AF., Brewer NT. The Vaccination Confidence Scale: A brief measure of parents vaccination beliefs. Vaccine 32 (2014) 6259–6265. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.09.007.
  16. Referans16 Sørensen K, Van den Broucke S, Pelikan JM, Fullam J, Doyle G, Slonska Z, Kondilis B, Stoffels V, Osborne RH, Brand H. Measuring health literacy in populations: illuminating the design and development process of the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire (HLS-EU-Q). BMC public health. 2013 Dec 1;13(1):948. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-948.
  17. Referans17 Tanrıöver MD, Yıldırım HH, Ready FN, Çakır B, Akalın HE. Sağlık okuryazarlığı araştırması.
  18. Referans18 Efteli E, Khorshtd L. İki Farklı Bölüm Öğrencilerinin Sağlık Algılarının Karşılaştırılması İki Farklı Bölüm Öğrencilerinin Sağlık Algılarının Karşılaştırılması. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 2016; 32(2): 1-10.
  19. Referans19 Rivero-Méndez M, Suárez-Pérez EL, Solís-Báez SS. Measuring Health Literacy Among People Living with HIV Who Attend A Community-Based Ambulatory Clinic in Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico Health Sciences Journal 2015; 34(1): 31-37.
  20. Referans20 Zhang Y, Zhang F, Hu P, Huang W, Lu L, Bai R, Sharma M, Zhao, Y. Exploring Health Literacy in Medical University Students of Chongqing, China: A Cross-Sectional Study. Plos One 2016; 11(4): e0152547. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152547.
  21. Referans21 Offit PA. Thimerosal and vaccines-a cautionary tale. N Engl J Med 2007;357:1278–9.
  22. Referans22 Miller NZ. Aluminium in Childhood Vaccines İs Unsafe. J Am Physic Surg 2016;21(4):109–117.
  23. Referans23 Haley BE. Mercury toxicity: genetic susceptibility and synergistic effects. Medical Veritas 2005;2(2):535–542. Available at: http://www.1796kotok. com/pdfs/haley.pdf. Accessed Nov, 2020. doi: 10.1588/medver.2005.02.00067.
  24. Referans24 Luján L, Pérez M, Salazar E, et al. Autoimmune/ autoinflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA syndrome) in commercial sheep. Immunol Res 2013;56(2– 3):317–324. doi: 10.1007/s12026-013-8404-0.
  25. Referans25 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Measles cases in the United States reach 20-year high. Available at: https://www. cdc.gov/media/releases/2014/ p0529-measles.html. Accessed Nov, 2020.
  26. Referans26 Cottrell S., Robert RJ. Measles outbreak in Europe. BMJ 2011;342:d3724. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d3724.
  27. Referans27 Burghouts J, Nogal B, Uriepero A, Hermans PW, Waard JH, Verhagen LM Childhood Vaccine Acceptance and Refusal among Warao Amerindian Caregivers in Venezuela; A Qualitative Approach. PLoS ONE 2017;12(1), e0170227 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170227.
  28. Referans28 Özen M. Doğan N. Aşı-Hastalık ilişkisi: Söylenti mi, Gerçek mi?. Klinik Gelişim 2012;25, 16–20.
  29. Referans29 Argüt N., Yetim A., Gökçay G. Aşı Kabülünü Etkileyen Faktörler. Çocuk Derg 2016;16(1–2), 16–24.
  30. Referans30 Jarrett C, Wilson R, O’Leary M, Eckersberger E, Larson HJ. the SAGE Working Group on Vaccine Hesitancy. Strategies for addressing vaccine hesitancy - A systematic review. Vaccine 2015;33, 4180–4190. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.04.040.