Journals / Turkish Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics / 2023 / Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3 Özel Sayı

The Nature of the RV Tauri Star DF Cyg by Space- and Ground-Based Photometry and Spectroscopic Observations

Uzay ve Yeryüzü Konuşlu Işıkölçüm ve Tayfsal Gözlemlerle RV Tauri Türü DF Cyg'nin Doğası

Cenk Kayhan(ERCİYES ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN FAKÜLTESİ, ASTRONOMİ VE UZAY BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ)0000-0001-9198-2289
Ahmet Dervişoğlu(ATATÜRK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN FAKÜLTESİ, ASTRONOMİ VE UZAY BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, ASTRONOMİ VE UZAY BİLİMLERİ PR.)0000-0003-1593-1724
Timur Şahin(AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN FAKÜLTESİ, UZAY BİLİMLERİ VE TEKNOLOJİLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, UZAY FİZİĞİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0002-0296-233X
Pages
142–146
Publication Date
2023-12-31
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In addition, the echelle spectra obtained for DF Cyg with Sandiford Cassegrain echelle spectrograph and McDonald telescope were used to determine the model parameter and rotational velocity values depending on the pulsation phase of the star using the MCMC method.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:DF Cyg is one of the few RV Tauri stars that has been observed for long periods with space photometry.
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Key Findings & Data:By combining TESS and Kepler data with ground-based photometric data, both the long-period (${\sim 770}$ days) and the short-period (${\sim 50}$ days) variation nature of the star, with alternating deep and shallow minima in the light curve, were analysed.
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Conclusion & Impact:In addition, the echelle spectra obtained for DF Cyg with Sandiford Cassegrain echelle spectrograph and McDonald telescope were used to determine the model parameter and rotational velocity values depending on the pulsation phase of the star using the MCMC method.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:stars: variables: RV Tauri · stars: AGB and post-AGB · stars: individual: DF Cyg

Abstract

DF Cyg is one of the few RV Tauri stars that has been observed for long periods with space photometry. In this study, we investigate the still poorly understood variation nature of DF Cyg using both spectroscopic and photometric observations. TESS photometric data of the star were analysed for the first time in this study. By combining TESS and Kepler data with ground-based photometric data, both the long-period (${\sim 770}$ days) and the short-period (${\sim 50}$ days) variation nature of the star, with alternating deep and shallow minima in the light curve, were analysed. As a result of the period analysis of DF Cyg, nearly 30 pulsation frequencies were detected and findings belonging to the second component were noticed. In addition, the echelle spectra obtained for DF Cyg with Sandiford Cassegrain echelle spectrograph and McDonald telescope were used to determine the model parameter and rotational velocity values depending on the pulsation phase of the star using the MCMC method.

Özet

DF Cyg, uzay ışıkölçüm ile uzun süreli gözlenen birkaç RV Tauri yıldızından biridir. Bu çalışma kapsamında DF Cyg'nin hala tam olarak anlaşılamamış değişim doğası hem tayfsal hem de ışıkölçüm verileri yardımı ile araştırıldı. Yıldızın TESS ışıkölçüm gözlemleri ilk kez bu çalışma kapsamında analiz edildi. TESS ve Kepler verileri, yer tabanlı ışıkölçüm verileri ile birleştirilerek yıldızın, hem uzun dönemli (${\sim 770}$ gün) hem de ışık eğrisinde yer alan, birbirini takip eden, derin ve sığ minimumlarına sahip kısa dönemli (${\sim 50}$ gün) değişim doğası incelendi. DF Cyg'nin dönem analizi sonucunda 30'a yakın zonklama frekansı saptanarak ikinci bileşene ait bulgular fark edildi. Bunların yanı sıra DF Cyg için McDonald teleskobu ve Sandiford tayfçekeri ile elde edilen echelle tayflar, MCMC yöntemiyle yıldızın zonklama evresine bağlı model parametre ve dönme hız değerlerinin tespitinde kullanıldı.

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Cite This Article

Kayhan, C., Dervişoğlu, A., Şahin, T. (2023). The Nature of the RV Tauri Star DF Cyg by Space- and Ground-Based Photometry and Spectroscopic Observations. Turkish Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3 Özel Sayı, 142–146. https://doi.org/10.55064/tjaa.1199856

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