Journals / Ege Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi / 2017 / Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 1

Evaluation Of The Impact Of Systemic Diseases On Dental Treatment Need And Quality Of Life

Sistemik Hastalık Varlığının Dental Tedavi Gereksinimi İle Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
54–61
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Prosthetic treatment need also has the major impact on the nutrition and psychological well-being variables of quality of life.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:INTRODUCTION: The first aim of this study was to identify systemic diseases that we encountered most frequently in adult patients, while the second one was to assess the impact of presence of dental pathology and accordingly treatment needs on quality of life.
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Key Findings & Data:METHODS: A questionnaire was administered to 565 patients admitted to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology.
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Conclusion & Impact:Prosthetic treatment need also has the major impact on the nutrition and psychological well-being variables of quality of life.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The first aim of this study was to identify systemic diseases that we encountered most frequently in adult patients, while the second one was to assess the impact of presence of dental pathology and accordingly treatment needs on quality of life. METHODS: A questionnaire was administered to 565 patients admitted to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology. Demographic variables, medical histories and dental status of the participants were recorded. Additionaly, participants were ranked on a four-point confidence scale with regard to the impact of their dental treatment needs (periodontal, prosthetic, restorative and surgery) on three main categories (nutrition, social behaviors and psychological well-being) according to their quality of life using a particular questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson Chi square analysis (p < 0.05). RESULTS: Twenty-four percent of the participants had at least one systemic disease. The most common systemic disease was cardio-vascular diseases (29%), while periodontal disease was the mostly encountered pathology (%75). The only significant relation was found between systemic disease and numerous tooth loss, accordingly prosthetic treatment need (p=0.01). The only dental pathology that revealed significant relationship for nutrition and psychological well-being variables was numerous tooth loss (accordingly prosthetic treatment need) (p=0.01). DISCUSSION: The major factor affecting the relationship between systemic and dental diseases was numerous tooth loss, in other words prosthetic treatment need. Prosthetic treatment need also has the major impact on the nutrition and psychological well-being variables of quality of life.

Özet

GİRİŞ: Bu çalışmanın birincil amacı kliniğe başvuran erişkin hastalarda en sık karşılaştığımız sistemik hastalıkları belirlemek,ikincil amacı ise dental patoloji varlığı ve buna bağlı dental tedavi gereksiniminin yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisini değerlendirmektir. YÖNTEM: Hazırlanan anket formuna katılımcıların demografik bilgi, medikal anamnez ve dental durumları kaydedildikten sonra mevcut dental patoloji ve buna bağlı dental tedavi gereksinimleri (periodontal, protetik, restoratif ve/veya cerrahi) belirlenip, dental tedavi gereksinimlerinin yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisi 3 temel kategori (beslenme alışkanlıkları, sosyal ilişkiler, psikoloji) üzerinden 4 dereceli bir skala yardımıyla skorlandı. Veriler tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve Pearson ki kare analizi kullanılarak analiz edildi. (p 0.05), anlamlı ilişki saptanan tek faktörün protetik tedavi gereksinimi olduğu belirlendi (p=0.01). Dental tedavi gereksiniminin yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisi değerlendirildiğinde, beslenme alışkanlıkları ve hasta psikolojisi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanan dental patolojinin yine protetik tedavi gereksinimi olduğu belirlendi (p=0.01). SONUÇ: Sistemik hastalık ve diş hastalıkları arasındaki ilişkiyi etkileyen en önemli faktör protetik tedavi gereksinimidir. Yaşam kalitesi değişkenlerinden beslenme alışkanlıkları ve hasta psikolojisi üzerine de yine en etkili dental patolojinin protetik tedavi gereksinimi olduğu göze çarpmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

ŞENER, E., GÜRHAN, C., COŞGUN, E., MERT, A., BAKSI, B. (2017). Evaluation Of The Impact Of Systemic Diseases On Dental Treatment Need And Quality Of Life. Ege Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 1, 54–61. https://ajindex.com/articles/154270

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