Journals / Sakarya Üniversitesi Holistik Sağlık Dergisi / 2026 / Volume: 8 Issue: 2

The Significance of Light Triad in Terms of Spiritual Intelligence

Pages
—
Publication Date
2025-08-31
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was found that spiritual intelligence did not differ significantly according to gender.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between spiritual intelligence and light triad and the predictive power of spiritual intelligence and light triad and to reveal the importance of the light triad in terms of spiritual intelligence.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The sample of the study consisted of 293 students (85% female, 15% male) studying at Sakarya University.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It was found that spiritual intelligence did not differ significantly according to gender.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Intelligence · Spiritual Intelligence · Personality

Abstract

The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between spiritual intelligence and light triad and the predictive power of spiritual intelligence and light triad and to reveal the importance of the light triad in terms of spiritual intelligence. Correlational method was used in the study. Participants were formed a convenient sampling method. The sample of the study consisted of 293 students (85% female, 15% male) studying at Sakarya University. Data were collected with the Spiritual Intelligence Characteristics’ Scale and the Light Triad Scale. As a result of the Pearson Correlation Analysis, a positive significant relationship was found between spiritual intelligence and the light triad, except for the relationship between the ability to understand the spiritual/non-material aspect of life and faith in humanity, personal meaning production and humanism, and faith in humanity. Multiple regression analysis found that humanism significantly predicted both spiritual/spiritual understanding of life and awareness dimensions of spiritual intelligence, and Kantianism and faith in humanity sub-dimensions significantly predicted metaphysical awareness, and Kantianism significantly predicted entering high states of consciousness and awareness. The t-test result found that the dimensions of spiritual intelligence did not differ significantly according to gender. In generally, the relationship between spiritual intelligence and light triad was examined and light triad was found to predict spiritual intelligence. It was found that spiritual intelligence did not differ significantly according to gender. As a result, it can be said that intelligence and personality are related.

🔖

Cite This Article

Büyükşakar, S., Çelik, E. (2025). The Significance of Light Triad in Terms of Spiritual Intelligence. Sakarya Üniversitesi Holistik Sağlık Dergisi, Volume: 8 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.54803/sauhsd.1688086

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (37)

  1. Durmuş M, Gerçek A, Çiftci N, Taşçı Ö. Spiritual intelligence levels of nursing students. II. International Congress of Multidisciplinary Studies, 2018; Adana, Türkiye. (In Turkish).
  2. Karadeniz A, Aydın D. A study of validity and reliability for the scale of spiritual intelligence characteristics. International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences 2016;7(23):69-93. [Accessed 20 March 2024]. Available from https://openaccess.ahievran.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/20. 500.12513/819 (In Turkish).
  3. King DB. Rethinking claims of ‘Spiritual Intelligence’: A definition, model, and measure. MA Thesis, Trent University; 2008. Available from https://library- archives.canada.ca/
  4. Kaufman SB. Yaden DB. Hyde E. Tsukayama E. The light vs. dark triad of personality: Contrasting two very different profiles of human nature. Frontiers in Psychology. 2019;10(467):1-26. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00467
  5. Tekeş B. Bıçaksız P. Psychometric properties of the turkish light triad scale. Ayna Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi. 2021;8(3):535-556. https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.871395 (In Turkish).
  6. Bekiş T. An applied study on spiritual intelligence in leadership. MA Thesis, Selçuk University; 2006. (In Turkish).
  7. Yılmaz G. Relationship between university students’ spiritual and emotional intelligence. MA Thesis, Karabük University; 2016. (In Turkish).
  8. Emmons RA. Is spirituality an intelligence? Motivation, cognition, and the psychology of ultimate concern. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion. 2000a10:3-26. [Accessed 24 Feb 2024]. Available from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/S15327582IJPR1001_2
  9. Amrai K. Farahani A. Ebrahimi M. Bagherian V. Relationship between personality traits and spiritual intelligence among university students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2011;15:609-612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.149
  10. Hamid N. Zemestani M. The relationship between spiritual intelligence personality traits and quality of life in medical students. Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences. 2013;2(3). [Accessed 6 April 2024]. Available from http://eprints.hums.ac.ir/3123/
  11. Mahasneh AM. Shammout NA. Alkhazaleh ZM. Al-Alwan AF. Abu-Eita JD. The relationship between spiritual intelligence and personality traits among Jordanian university students. Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 2015;8:89–97. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S76352
  12. Mróz J. Kaleta K. Skrzypińska K. Spiritual intelligence as a mediator between personality and emotional and decisional forgiveness in Polish adults. Religions. 2023;14(5):574. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel14050574
  13. Seifi S. Ramyani MB. Faramarzi M. Sum S. Personality traits are associated with spiritual intelligence in medical and dental students: a study in a medical sciences university in Iran. Journal of Medical Sciences. 2018;38(4):144-149. https://doi.org/10.4103/jmedsci.jmedsci_109_17
  14. Sood S. Bakhshi A. Gupta, R. (2012). Relationship between personality traits, spiritual intelligence and well-being in university students. Journal of Education and Practice. 2012;3(10):55-60. [Accessed 9 May 2024]. Available from https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/68449579/2532-4540-1-PB- libre.pdf?1627793214=
  15. Aydıntan B. An applied study investigates the effect of spiritual intelligence on transformational leadership. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2009;23(2):257-274. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/atauniiibd/issue/2696/35517 (In Turkish).
  16. Aydin D. Relationship between the spiritual intelligence and self-regulation skills of education faculty students. Journal of Education and Training Studies. 12 December 2018;6(12):227-234. [Accessed 22 May 2024]. Available from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1198681.pdf
  17. Çat S. A study to determine the level of spiritual intelligence and burnoud syndrome staff of emergency, rescue and intervention: An example of Gümüşhane province. MA Thesis, Gümüşhane University, 2014. (In Turkish).
  18. Demir S. The relationship of online gaming addiction with two intelligence types: emotional-spiritual intellegence and the moderating Effect of Gaming Motives. MA Thesis, Üsküdar University, 2020. (In Turkish).
  19. Jafari F. Esmaeili S. Comparison of relation between body image and spiritual intelligence among male and female students. Terends in Life Science. April 2015;4:2319-5037. [Accessed 9 May 2024]. Available from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Forough-Jafari/publication/275769488_
  20. Korkmaz Z. Between spiritual intelligence and professional commitment examination of the relationship according to teacher's opinions. MA Thesis, Siirt University, 2022. (In Turkish).
  21. Kotnala S. A study of spiritual intelligence among graduate students. International Journal of Indian Psychology. 2014;3(1):132-40. [Accessed 9 May 2024]. Available from https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/
  22. Köse S. Yiğit Seyfi Ü. The analysis on spiritual intelligence and working perception. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi. 2016;23(3):767-787. [Accessed 10 May 2024]. (In Turkish).
  23. Nazam F. Gender difference on spiritual intelligence among adolescents. Indian Journal of Applied Research. 2014;4(11):423-425. [Accessed 10 May 2024]. Available from https://www.worldwidejournals.com/indian-journal-of-applied-research- (IJAR)/page/a/archives
  24. Severino-González P. Toro-Lagos V. Santinelli-Ramos MA. Romero-Argueta J. Sarmiento-Peralta G. Kinney IS. et all. Social responsibility and spiritual intelligence: university students’ attitudes during COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022;19(19):11911. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191911911
  25. Singh MP. Sinha J. Impact of spiritual intelligence on quality of life. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. 2013;3(5):15. [Accessed 9 May 2024]. Available from https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/documentrepid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=9bf0ff0ff6089c8 1be3a506d202501dc758599f2
  26. Söylemez A. The adaptation of integrated spiritual intelligence scale to turkish, studying of the relı̇ability and validity: studying spitual intelligence as a presumption on the meaning of life and the life satisfaction. MA Thesis, Sakarya University, 2016. (In Turkish).
  27. Thakur S. Parihar R. Kapila S. Barwal VK. Rattan S. Spiritual intelligence in relation to mental health: a study among indian adolescents. International Journal of Research and Review. January 2022;9(1). https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220171
  28. Turan MB. Koç K. Ulucan H. Yüce MS. Investigation of the mental intelligence levels of faculty of sport science students according to some variables. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;14(1):25-37. [Accessed 27 October 2023]. (In Turkish).
  29. Uslu Üstten A. (2008). The application of spiritual intelligence to the education of literature under the light of new developments brought by quantum science. Ph.D. Thesis, Gazi University, 2008. (In Turkish).
  30. Yağcı F. Sezgin E. Investigation of the relationship between adolescent spiritual intelligence and psychological resistance. Akademik Platform İslami Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2021;5(2):232-252. https://doi.org/10.52115/apjir.943876 (In Turkish).
  31. Yıldız L. Examining the relationship between social, emotional and spiritual intelligence types of university studens. MA Thesis, İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, 2021. (In Turkish).
  32. Yiğit Seyfi Ü. The analysis on spiritual intelligence characteristics and working perception of generation x and y. Ph.D. Thesis, Celal Bayar University, 2016. (In Turkish).
  33. Yurttaş E. The relationship between spiritual intelligence and decision-making styles: An application on managers. MA Thesis, Çankaya University, 2018. (In Turkish).
  34. Büyüköztürk Ş. Kılıç Çakmak E. Akgün ÖE. Karadeniz Ş. Demirel F. Scientific Research Methods in Education. 30nd Edition. Ankara: Pegem Publications; 2021:16-88.
  35. Mayers A. Introduction to statistics and SPSS in psychology. 1st Edition. Pearson Education Limited; 2013.
  36. Köse S. Yiğit Seyfi Ü. The analysis on spiritual intelligence and working perception. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi. 2016;23(3):767-787. [Accessed 10 May 2024]. (In Turkish).
  37. Turan MB. Koç K. Ulucan H. Yüce MS. Investigation of the mental intelligence levels of faculty of sport science students according to some variables. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;14(1):25-37. [Accessed 27 October 2023]. (In Turkish).