SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Sakarya University Journal of Computer and Information Sciences / 2026 / Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Design and Performance Evaluation of a Dual-Band Microstrip Antenna for IoT Wireless Connectivity

Hakan Kişioğlu(YOZGAT BOZOK ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-5913-9758
Pages
—
Publication Date
2026-03-17
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The suggested structure is particularly effective for indoor positioning, smart workplace, and smart home applications, where compactness and efficient wireless connectivity are important.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The rapid adoption of wireless communication technologies has become indispensable for supporting the data requirements of Internet of Things (IoT) applications.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In this work, a compact microstrip antenna is introduced for use in IoT devices, operating in two frequency ranges: 2.11-3.25 GHz and 3.63-4.09 GHz.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The suggested structure is particularly effective for indoor positioning, smart workplace, and smart home applications, where compactness and efficient wireless connectivity are important.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Antenna · Dual-band · Internet of Things (IoT)

Abstract

The rapid adoption of wireless communication technologies has become indispensable for supporting the data requirements of Internet of Things (IoT) applications. In this work, a compact microstrip antenna is introduced for use in IoT devices, operating in two frequency ranges: 2.11-3.25 GHz and 3.63-4.09 GHz. With physical dimensions of 35 × 45 × 1.6 mm³, the antenna ensures easy integration with other electronic circuits. The antenna demonstrates resonance at 2.70 GHz in the lower band with 86% efficiency and 2.01 dBi gain, while the upper band resonates at 3.82 GHz, achieving 70% efficiency and 2.25 dBi gain. The design ensures a wide impedance bandwidth and stable radiation patterns, confirming its reliability for wireless communication. The antenna is designed and optimized using CST, and measurements of the fabricated prototype show satisfactory agreement with the simulations. The suggested structure is particularly effective for indoor positioning, smart workplace, and smart home applications, where compactness and efficient wireless connectivity are important.

🔖

Cite This Article

Kişioğlu, H. (2026). Design and Performance Evaluation of a Dual-Band Microstrip Antenna for IoT Wireless Connectivity. Sakarya University Journal of Computer and Information Sciences, Volume: 9 Issue: 1. https://doi.org/10.35377/saucis...1787070

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (23)

  1. D. G. Arnaoutoglou, T. M. Empliouk, T. N. F. Kaifas, M. T. Chryssomallis, and G. Kyriacou, "A review of multifunctional antenna designs for internet of things," Electronics, vol. 13, no. 16, p. 3200, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.3390/ELECTRONICS13163200.
  2. S. Li, L. Da Xu, and S. Zhao, "The internet of things: A survey," Inf. Syst. Front., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 243–259, Apr. 2015, doi: 10.1007/s10796-014-9492-7.
  3. O. Bello and S. Zeadally, "Intelligent device-to-device communication in the internet of things," IEEE Syst. J., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1172–1182, Sep. 2016, doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2014.2298837.
  4. L. Anchidin, A. Lavric, P. M. Mutescu, A. I. Petrariu, and V. Popa, "The design and development of a microstrip antenna for internet of things applications," Sensors, vol. 23, no. 3, p. 1062, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.3390/S23031062.
  5. A. Kumar, P. Pattanayak, R. K. Verma, and G. Prasad, "Compact annular-shaped four-port mimo antenna for mid-band 5g/wi-fi/bluetooth/ism band/wlan and iot applications," Wirel. Pers. Commun., vol. 138, no. 1, pp. 547–574, Sep. 2024, doi: 10.1007/s11277-024-11522-4.
  6. G. Kumar and K. P. Ray, Broadband microstrip antennas. Boston, MA, USA: Artech House, 2003.
  7. C. Goswami, R. Ghatak, and D. R. Poddar, "Multi-band bisected hilbert monopole antenna loaded with multiple subwavelength split-ring resonators," IET Microw. Antennas Propag., vol. 12, no. 10, pp. 1719–1727, Aug. 2018, doi: 10.1049/IET-MAP.2017.1215.
  8. S. Verma and P. Kumar, "Compact triple-band antenna for wimax and wlan applications," Electron. Lett., vol. 50, no. 7, pp. 484–486, Mar. 2014, doi: 10.1049/EL.2013.4313.
  9. X. Ran, Z. Yu, T. Xie, Y. Li, X. Wang, and P. Huang, "A novel dual-band binary branch fractal bionic antenna for mobile terminals," Int. J. Antennas Propag., vol. 2020, 2020, doi: 10.1155/2020/6109093.
  10. B. Mishra, R. K. Verma, N. Yashwanth, and R. K. Singh, "A review on microstrip patch antenna parameters of different geometry and bandwidth enhancement techniques," Int. J. Microw. Wirel. Technol., vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 652–673, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.1017/S1759078721001148.
  11. H. Kişioğlu, "Design and performance analysis of multiband microstrip antenna for wireless communication applications," Int. J. Eng. Res. Dev., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 44–54, 2025, doi: 10.29137/umagd.1439924.
  12. H. Kisioglu, "Multiband antenna design with a defected ground structure for 5g and x-band applications," AEU - Int. J. Electron. Commun., vol. 190, p. 155651, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.1016/J.AEUE.2024.155651.
  13. H. Li, Y. Zhou, X. Mou, Z. Ji, H. Yu, and L. Wang, "Miniature four-band cpw-fed antenna for rfid/wimax/wlan applications," IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., vol. 13, pp. 1684–1688, 2014, doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2014.2345564.
  14. V. Singh, B. Mishra, P. N. Tripathi, and R. Singh, "A compact quad-band microstrip antenna for s and c-band applications," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 58, no. 6, pp. 1365–1369, Jun. 2016, doi: 10.1002/MOP.29799.
  15. M. P. Joshi and V. J. Gond, "Design and analysis of microstrip patch antenna for wlan and vehicular communication," Prog. Electromagn. Res. C, vol. 97, pp. 163–176, 2019, doi: 10.2528/PIERC19090201.
  16. S. Wang, F. Kong, K. Li, and L. Du, "A planar triple-band monopole antenna loaded with an arc-shaped defected ground plane for wlan/wimax applications," Int. J. Microw. Wirel. Technol., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 381–389, May 2021, doi: 10.1017/S1759078720001099.
  17. T. Ali, M. S. Aw, and R. C. Biradar, "A fractal quad-band antenna loaded with l-shaped slot and metamaterial for wireless applications," Int. J. Microw. Wirel. Technol., vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 826–834, Sep. 2018, doi: 10.1017/S1759078718000272.
  18. H. Yalduz and H. Çizmeci, "Design and analysis of multi-band compact microstrip antenna in gsm1900/wlan/wimax/dsrc/x-band frequency bands for vehicle applications," J. Sci. Rep. A, no. 052, pp. 407–418, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.59313/JSR-A.1201301.
  19. R. Mark, N. Mishra, K. Mandal, P. P. Sarkar, and S. Das, "Hexagonal ring fractal antenna with dumb bell shaped defected ground structure for multiband wireless applications," AEU - Int. J. Electron. Commun., vol. 94, pp. 42–50, Sep. 2018, doi: 10.1016/J.AEUE.2018.06.039.
  20. K. Mahendran, D. R. Gayathri, and H. Sudarsan, "Design of multi band triangular microstrip patch antenna with triangular split ring resonator for s band, c band and x band applications," Microprocess. Microsyst., vol. 80, p. 103400, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1016/J.MICPRO.2020.103400.
  21. R. S. Brar, K. Saurav, D. Sarkar, and K. V. Srivastava, "A quad-band dual-polarized monopole antenna for gnss/umts/wlan/wimax applications," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 538–545, Mar. 2018, doi: 10.1002/MOP.31008.
  22. G. Singh, B. K. Kanaujia, V. K. Pandey, D. Gangwar, and S. Kumar, "Design of compact dual-band patch antenna loaded with d-shaped complementary split ring resonator," J. Electromagn. Waves Appl., vol. 33, no. 16, pp. 2096–2111, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.1080/09205071.2019.1663274.
  23. CST, "Cst studio suite solvers," 3DS SIMULIA, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.3ds.com/products-services/simulia/products/cst-studio-suite/solvers/ (Accessed: Sep. 2025).