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Journals / Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

The Relationship Between Fear of Breast Cancer, Awareness, and Mammography Self-Efficacy in Women

Kadınlarda Meme Kanseri Korkusu, Farkındalığı ve Mamografi Öz-Yeterliliği Arasındaki İlişki

Sevinç Meşe(Kahramanmaraş İstiklal Üniversitesi)0000-0003-4635-9169
Pages
151–158
Publication Date
2026-08-07
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Nurses can play a crucial role in raising awareness, providing education, and guiding women in early detection and screening processes to improve survival rates and reduce the need for aggressive treatments.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: This study aimed to determine the levels of breast cancer fear, awareness, and mammography self-efficacy among women aged 40–69 and to examine the relationships of mammography self-efficacy with age, education, breast cancer fear, and awareness.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in Türkiye with women aged 40-69.
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Conclusion & Impact:Nurses can play a crucial role in raising awareness, providing education, and guiding women in early detection and screening processes to improve survival rates and reduce the need for aggressive treatments.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:farkındalık · korku · mamografi

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to determine the levels of breast cancer fear, awareness, and mammography self-efficacy among women aged 40–69 and to examine the relationships of mammography self-efficacy with age, education, breast cancer fear, and awareness. Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in Türkiye with women aged 40-69. Data were collected using the Introductory Information Form, Champion Breast Cancer Fear Scale-T, Mammography Self-Efficacy Scale-T, and Breast Cancer Awareness Measure-Tr. Data were analyzed using number, percentage, mean and standard deviation, Pearson’s correlation, and multiple regression. Results: The regression analysis of the model established for the relationship between women's mammography self-efficacy, age, education, breast cancer fear, and awareness was significant (p <0.05). The independent variables included in the model accounted for 29% of the total variance in the dependent variable. There was a positive correlation between mammography self-efficacy, education, breast cancer fear, and awareness, and a negative correlation with age. Conclusion: Moderate breast cancer fear, increased awareness, and education about mammography can enhance self-efficacy. Reaching older women, those with lower education levels, and those with a high fear of breast cancer is crucial to increasing participation in mammography screenings. Nurses can play a crucial role in raising awareness, providing education, and guiding women in early detection and screening processes to improve survival rates and reduce the need for aggressive treatments.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışma, 40-69 yaş arası kadınlarda meme kanseri korkusu, farkındalığı ve mamografi öz-yeterlilik düzeylerini belirlemeyi; ayrıca mamografi öz-yeterliliğinin yaş, eğitim, meme kanseri korkusu ve farkındalığı ile olan ilişkisini incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel çalışma, Türkiye'de 40-69 yaş grubundaki kadınlarla yürütülmüştür. Veriler; Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Champion Meme Kanseri Korkusu Ölçeği (Champion Breast Cancer Fear Scale-T), Mamografi Öz-yeterlilik Ölçeği (Mammography Self-Efficacy Scale-T) ve Meme Kanseri Farkındalık Ölçeği (Breast Cancer Awareness Measure-Tr) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama ve standart sapma, Pearson korelasyonu ve çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Kadınların mamografi öz-yeterliliği ile yaş, eğitim, meme kanseri korkusu ve farkındalığı arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla kurulan regresyon modeli anlamlı bulunmuştur (p < 0,05). Modele dahil edilen bağımsız değişkenler, bağımlı değişkendeki toplam varyansın %29'unu açıklamaktadır. Mamografi öz-yeterliliği ile eğitim, meme kanseri korkusu ve farkındalığı arasında pozitif; yaş ile ise negatif bir korelasyon saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Orta düzeyde meme kanseri korkusu, artan farkındalık ve eğitim, mamografi öz-yeterliliğini geliştirebilir. Mamografi taramalarına katılımı artırmak için yaşlı kadınlara, düşük eğitim seviyesine sahip olanlara ve yüksek meme kanseri korkusu yaşayanlara ulaşmak kritik öneme sahiptir. Hemşireler; farkındalık yaratma, eğitim verme ve kadınları erken teşhis ile tarama süreçlerine yönlendirme konularında hayati bir rol oynayarak hayatta kalma oranlarını artırabilir ve agresif tedavi ihtiyacını azaltabilirler

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Cite This Article

Meşe, S. (2026). The Relationship Between Fear of Breast Cancer, Awareness, and Mammography Self-Efficacy in Women. Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Dergisi, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 151–158. https://doi.org/10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.1923099

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