Journals / Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Our experiences with the menopause school: The example of Adana, Turkey

Menopoz okulu ile ilgili deneyimlerimiz: Adana, Türkiye örneği

Mustafa Kemal Ozel(CUKUROVA UNIVERSITY, ADANA HEALTH ACADEMY)0000-0002-0505-3027
Utkucan Okuducu(CUKUROVA UNIVERSITY, ADANA HEALTH ACADEMY)0009-0005-6673-9400
Pages
456–463
Publication Date
2026-06-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusions: In conclusion, the T-score and Z-score are indispensable tools in the evaluation of osteoporosis, each offering distinct but complementary insights into bone health.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Our study aims to share our experiences with the women who applied to the Menopause School established within the gynecology clinic of a secondary healthcare facility in the Adana region of Turkey.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: The scope of our study encompasses women who attended the gynecology clinic of a state hospital in Turkey in 2023 and were enrolled in a menopause school for evaluation.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusions: In conclusion, the T-score and Z-score are indispensable tools in the evaluation of osteoporosis, each offering distinct but complementary insights into bone health.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2023 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Menopoz · Premenopoz · T-skoru

Abstract

Aim: Our study aims to share our experiences with the women who applied to the Menopause School established within the gynecology clinic of a secondary healthcare facility in the Adana region of Turkey. By doing so, epidemiological data concerning women in menopause and perimenopause will be shared with relevant stakeholders. Materials and Methods: The scope of our study encompasses women who attended the gynecology clinic of a state hospital in Turkey in 2023 and were enrolled in a menopause school for evaluation. A total of 187 women were included in the research. The study was conducted in a secondary healthcare facility in the Adana region of Turkey in 2023. Bone mineral density measurements were calculated using the Z-score for premenopausal participants and the T-score for postmenopausal women. Results: Among the participants, 73 individuals (39.2%) are in the premenopausal stage, while the others are menopausal. Breast imaging reports were classified using the BI-RADS system. Accordingly, participants classified as BI-RADS 1, 2, and 3 were included in the study, while those with other BI-RADS values were referred for further evaluation at relevant institutions. One hundred fourteen participants (61.2%) were classified with a BI-RADS value of "1." A total of 117 participants (62.9%) had average mammography results. The most frequently observed finding in mammography was axillary lymph nodes, which were more commonly bilateral. According to the T-score, osteoporosis has been identified in 33 participants, while the Z-score indicates the presence of osteoporosis in 22 participants. Conclusions: In conclusion, the T-score and Z-score are indispensable tools in the evaluation of osteoporosis, each offering distinct but complementary insights into bone health.

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmamız, Türkiye'nin Adana bölgesindeki bir devlet hastanesinin jinekoloji kliniğinde kurulan Menopoz Okulu'na başvuran kadınlarla ilgili deneyimlerimizi paylaşmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu sayede, menopoz ve perimenopoz dönemindeki kadınlara ilişkin epidemiyolojik veriler ilgili paydaşlarla paylaşılacaktır. Materyaller ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamızın kapsamı, 2023 yılında Türkiye'deki bir devlet hastanesinin jinekoloji kliniğine başvuran ve değerlendirme için menopoz okuluna kayıtlı kadınları kapsamaktadır. Araştırmaya toplam 187 kadın dahil edilmiştir. Çalışma, 2023 yılında Türkiye'nin Adana bölgesindeki bir devlet hastanesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kemik mineral yoğunluğu ölçümleri, menopoz öncesi katılımcılar için Z-skoru, menopoz sonrası kadınlar için ise T-skoru kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Sonuçlar: Katılımcılar arasında 73 kişi (%39,2) menopoz öncesi dönemde, diğerleri ise menopoz dönemindedir. Meme görüntüleme raporları BI-RADS sistemi kullanılarak sınıflandırıldı. Buna göre, BI-RADS 1, 2 ve 3 olarak sınıflandırılan katılımcılar çalışmaya dahil edildi, diğer BI-RADS değerlerine sahip olanlar ise ilgili kurumlarda daha ileri değerlendirme için yönlendirildi. Yüz on dört katılımcı (%61,2) "1" BI-RADS değeriyle sınıflandırıldı. Toplam 117 katılımcının (%62,9) mamografi sonuçları ortalama düzeydeydi. Mamografide en sık görülen bulgu, daha sıklıkla bilateral olan aksiller lenf nodlarıydı. T-skoruna göre 33 katılımcıda osteoporoz tespit edilirken, Z-skoru 22 katılımcıda osteoporoz varlığını gösterdi. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, T-skoru ve Z-skoru, osteoporozun değerlendirilmesinde vazgeçilmez araçlardır ve her biri kemik sağlığına ilişkin farklı ancak tamamlayıcı bilgiler sunmaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

Ozel, M. K., Okuducu, U. (2026). Our experiences with the menopause school: The example of Adana, Turkey. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 456–463. https://ajindex.com/articles/1538459

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (21)

  1. Areeckal, A. S., & Kocher, M. (2018). Current and emerging diagnostic imaging-based techniques for assessment of osteoporosis and fracture risk. IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, 12, 254–268.
  2. Chethana, R., Kiruffi, D. V., Seema, K. S., & Shivalingaiah, A. H. (2024). A Retrospective Study on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes of Adolescent Pregnancies at a Referral Hospital in Bengaluru. Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences, 12(1).
  3. Favus, M. J. (2005). Postmenopausal osteoporosis and the detection of so-called secondary causes of low bone density. In The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism (Vol. 90, Issue 6, pp. 3800–3801). https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2005-0784
  4. Gregson, C. L., Armstrong, D. J., Bowden, J., Cooper, C., Edwards, J., Gittoes, N. J. L., Harvey, N., Kanis, J., Leyland, S., Low, R., McCloskey, E., Moss, K., Parker, J., Paskins, Z., Poole, K., Reid, D. M., Stone, M., Thomson, J., Vine, N., & Compston, J. (2022). UK clinical guideline for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Archives of Osteoporosis, 17(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-022-01061-5
  5. Haseltine, K. N., Chukir, T., Smith, P. J., Jacob, J. T., Bilezikian, J. P., & Farooki, A. (2021). Bone Mineral Density: Clinical Relevance and Quantitative Assessment. Journal of Nuclear Medicine: Official Publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 62(4), 446–454. https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.120.256180
  6. Kanis, J. A. (2008). Assessment of osteoporosis at the primary health-care level. Technical Report. Http://Www. Shef. Ac. Uk/FRAX.
  7. Krugh, M., & Langaker, M. D. (2024). Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry.
  8. Lee, S. H., Kim, J. S., & Koh, J.-M. (2023). The Fracture Risk Assessment Tool Probability and Trabecular Bone Score Mediate the Relationship between Sphingosine 1-phosphate Levels and Fracture Risk. Journal of Bone Metabolism, 30(4), 355–364. https://doi.org/10.11005/jbm.2023.30.4.355
  9. Liberman, L., & Menell, J. H. (2002). Breast imaging reporting and data system (BI-RADS). Radiologic Clinics, 40(3), 409–430.
  10. Maheshwari, M. V, Khalid, N., Patel, P. D., Alghareeb, R., & Hussain, A. (2022). Maternal and neonatal outcomes of adolescent pregnancy: a narrative review. Cureus, 14(6).
  11. Porter, J. L., & Varacallo, M. (2024). Osteoporosis.
  12. Sandal, E. (2008). Sosyo-Ekonomik Temelli Kültür Coğrafyası Açısından Bir İnceleme Adana Örneği. Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi, 6(1), 53–67. https://doi.org/10.1501/Cogbil_0000000083
  13. Schousboe, J. T., Shepherd, J. A., Bilezikian, J. P., & Baim, S. (2013). Executive summary of the 2013 International Society for Clinical Densitometry Position Development Conference on bone densitometry. Journal of Clinical Densitometry: The Official Journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry, 16(4), 455–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2013.08.004
  14. Sheu, A., & Diamond, T. (2016). Bone mineral density: testing for osteoporosis. Australian Prescriber, 39(2), 35–39. https://doi.org/10.18773/austprescr.2016.020
  15. Sözen, T., Özışık, L., & Başaran, N. Ç. (2017). An overview and management of osteoporosis. European Journal of Rheumatology, 4(1), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.5152/eurjrheum.2016.048
  16. Sultan, I., Taha, I., El Tarhouny, S., Mohammed, R. A., Allah, A. M. A., Al Nozha, O., Desouky, M., Ghonimy, A., Elmehallawy, Y., Aldeeb, N., & Iskandarani, Y. A. (2023). Determinants of Z-Score of Bone Mineral Density among Premenopausal Saudi Females in Different Age Groups: A Cross Sectional Study. Nutrients, 15(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15194280
  17. Varmaghani, M., Pourtaheri, A., Ahangari, H., & Tehrani, H. (2024). The prevalence of adolescent pregnancy and its associated consequences in the Eastern Mediterranean region: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reproductive Health, 21(1), 113. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-024-01856-4
  18. World Health Organization. (2024). Adolescent pregnancy.
  19. World Health Organization. (2025). WHO Global Anaemia estimates, 2025 Edition.
  20. Haseltine, K. N., Chukir, T., Smith, P. J., Jacob, J. T., Bilezikian, J. P., & Farooki, A. (2021). Bone Mineral Density: Clinical Relevance and Quantitative Assessment. Journal of Nuclear Medicine: Official Publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 62(4), 446–454. https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.120.256180
  21. Schousboe, J. T., Shepherd, J. A., Bilezikian, J. P., & Baim, S. (2013). Executive summary of the 2013 International Society for Clinical Densitometry Position Development Conference on bone densitometry. Journal of Clinical Densitometry: The Official Journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry, 16(4), 455–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2013.08.004