Journals / Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Determining the relationship between university students’ levels of technology addiction, self-efficacy, sleep quality, and academic achievement: A cross-sectional study

Üniversite öğrencilerinin teknoloji bağımlılığı durumları ile özyeterlilik, uyku kalitesi ve akademik başarı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi: Kesitsel bir çalışma

Hilal Uysal(Bartın Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Bölümü İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği AD)0000-0003-3211-7011
Nisa Nur Karakaya(BARTIN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ, HEMŞİRELİK BÖLÜMÜ, HEMŞİRELİK PR.)0009-0008-6692-3947
Pages
302–321
Publication Date
2026-06-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The Relationship Between High School Students’ Internet Addiction Levels, Overall Academic Achievement, and School Absenteeism (Lise öğrencilerinin internet bağımlılık seviyelerinin genel akademik başarıları ve devamsızlık durumları ile ilişkisi).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Giriş ve amaç:Teknolojinin hızla ilerlemesiyle birlikte, üniversite öğrencileri tarafından yoğun olarak kullanılan sosyal medya uygulamaları, dikkatli kullanılmadığı takdirde bağımlılığa yol açabilir.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Gereç ve yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel desende gerçekleştirilmiş olup, 2024-2025 eğitim- öğretim yılında bir üniversitede öğrenim gören 747 lisans öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The Relationship Between High School Students’ Internet Addiction Levels, Overall Academic Achievement, and School Absenteeism (Lise öğrencilerinin internet bağımlılık seviyelerinin genel akademik başarıları ve devamsızlık durumları ile ilişkisi).
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2024-2025 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Teknoloji Bağımlılığı · üniversite öğrencileri · öz-yeterlilik

Özet

Giriş ve amaç:Teknolojinin hızla ilerlemesiyle birlikte, üniversite öğrencileri tarafından yoğun olarak kullanılan sosyal medya uygulamaları, dikkatli kullanılmadığı takdirde bağımlılığa yol açabilir. Bu bağımlılık, fiziksel ve psikolojik sorunlar, sosyal ilişkilerde bozulma ve yalnızlık hissi gibi bir dizi olumsuz sonuca yol açabilir. Bu araştırma, üniversite öğrencileri arasında teknoloji bağımlılığının, özyeterlilik, uyku kalitesi ve akademik başarı düzeyleri ile ilişkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel desende gerçekleştirilmiş olup, 2024-2025 eğitim- öğretim yılında bir üniversitede öğrenim gören 747 lisans öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler Sosyodemografik Özellikler Formu, Teknoloji Bağımlılığı Ölçeği, Akademik Özyeterlik Ölçeği, Akademik Başarı Envanteri Ölçeği, Uyku Kalitesi Ölçeği ve Uyku Değişkenleri anketi kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS programında analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular ve sonuç: Araştırmada akademik öz yeterlik toplam puanına göre öğrencilerin akademik öz yeterlik düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Teknoloji bağımlılığı ölçeği toplam puanına göre öğrencilerin orta düzeyde teknoloji bağımlılığı olduğu belirlendi (X̄= 53.74). Akademik Başarı Envanteri ölçeği alt boyutu Algılanan öğretmen etkinliğinin orta düzeyde olduğu bulundu (X̄=23.22). Toplam uyku süresine göre erkeklerin kadınlardan daha yüksek uyku süresine sahip oldukları belirlendi (p=0.019). Araştırmada İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesinde okuyan öğrencilerin teknoloji bağımlılığı diğer fakültelerden daha yüksek bulundu (p=0.001). Araştırmada Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Bölümlerinde okuyan öğrencilerin akademik öz yeterliklerinin diğer bölümlerden daha yüksek olduğu, Akademik öz yeterliliği en düşük olan bölüm orman fakültesi bölümleri olarak bulundu (p=0,008). Birinci sınıfların dış motivasyon/gelecek ve sosyalleşme alt boyutu düzeyleri diğer sınıflardan daha yüksek bulundu (p=0.003). Öğrencilerin Akademik öz yeterlik düzeyi arttıkça Akademik Başarı Envanteri içsel motivasyon alt boyut düzeyinin arttığı bulundu (p<0.05). Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin teknoloji bağımlılığı arttıkça uyku kalitesinin bozulduğu, akademik başarı alt boyut düzeylerinde azalma olduğu, öğrencilerin akademik öz yeterlilik düzeyi arttıkça uyku kalitesinin iyileştiği belirlendi. Ayrıca, üniversite öğrencilerin orta düzeyde teknoloji bağımlılığı olduğu, erkek öğrencilerinde teknoloji bağımlılığının kadın öğrencilere kıyasla daha yüksek olduğu, öğrencilerinin akademik öz yeterlik düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu, öğrencilerin uyku kalitesi puanlarına göre ise genel olarak kötü uyku kalitesine sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Kaynakça: • Akyol Güner, T., Demir, İ., & Erdem, S. (2022). The Relationship Between Social Media Addiction, Academic Self-Efficacy and Loneliness in University Students and the Affecting Factors. Journal of Higher Education and Science, 12(3), 508–518. https://doi.org/10.5961/higheredusci.1139247 • Alemdağ, C., Öncü, E., & Yılmaz, A. K. (2014). Preservice Physical Education Teachers’ Academic Motivation and Academic Self-Efficacy. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(1), 23-35. https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.171304 • Aslan, R., Gezgin Yazıcı, H., & Karabulut, E. (2025). Investigation of the Relationship Between Technology Addiction and Life Satisfaction and Psychological Flexibility in Nursing Students: Cross-Sectional Study. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 8(1), 156-164. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1359844 • Aydın, F. (2017). Ankara University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Department of Computer Education and Instructional Technology, Educational Technology Program. Student Perspectives on the Problems Caused by Technology Addiction in the Classroom Environment. Master's Thesis. file:///Users/hilaluysal/Downloads/494180.pdf • Aydın, F. (2020). The Relationship Between Sleep Quality, Quality of Life, and Academic Self Efficacy Among University Students. Advisor: Dr. Tuncay Barut. Master's thesis, Graduate School of Education, Istanbul Gelişim University. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://acikerisim.gelisim.edu.tr/server/api/core/bitstreams/e84f0804-f28c-4034-a3d2-3a76903528d8/content • Balcı, Ş., & Gülnar, B. (2009). Internet Addiction Among University Students and The Profile of Internet Addicts. Selçuk İletişim, 6(1), 5-22. https://doi.org/10.18094/si.44854 • Balcıoğlu, İ. (2021). Teknoloji Bağımlılığı: Sosyal ve Adli Sorunlar. Türkiye Klinikleri, 33-40. • Chen, Y. L., Gau, S. S. (2016). Sleep problems and internet addiction among children and adolescents: a longitudinal study. J Sleep Res, 25(4), 458-65. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12388 • Coşkun, S., & Kılıç, H. S. (2022). Relationship of Adolescents’ Internet and Smartphone Addiction with Loneliness, Sleep Quality and Academic Achievement Levels. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 23(4), 511-521. https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.1097365 • Dağyar M, Şahin H. (2020). The Predictive Power of University Students’ Self-Regulated Learning Strategies and Academic Achievements on Their Self Efficacy Beliefs. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(1), 396-414. https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2020.20.52925-596157 • Demirci, A., Doğan, R., Matrak, Y. C., Kuruoglu, E., Mevsim, V. (2015). The effect of problematic internet use on the sleep quality of medical students. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine & Primary Care, 9(4), 143149. • Dinç, M. (2015). Technology Addiction and Youth. Journal of Youth Studies, 3(3), 31-65. • D’orsogna, T., Halson, S. L., Oehmen, R. (2023). 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The Relationship Between High School Students’ Internet Addiction Levels, Overall Academic Achievement, and School Absenteeism (Lise öğrencilerinin internet bağımlılık seviyelerinin genel akademik başarıları ve devamsızlık durumları ile ilişkisi). Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(1), 36-56. https://doi.org/10.37217/tebd.641182 • Turgut, M. (2013). Academic self-efficacy beliefs of undergraduate mathematics education students. Acta Didactica Napocensia, 6(1), 33-40. • Yılmaz, E., Yiğit, R., & Kaşarcı, İ. (2012). A Study on Self-Efficacy Levels Of Primary Education Students In Terms of Academic Success and Some Variables. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(23), 371-388. • Yılmaz, M., Gürçay, D., & Ekici, G. (2007). Adaptation Of The Academic Self-Efficacyl Scale To Turkish. Journal of Education, 33, 253–259.

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Uysal, H., Karakaya, N. N. (2026). Determining the relationship between university students’ levels of technology addiction, self-efficacy, sleep quality, and academic achievement: A cross-sectional study. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 302–321. https://doi.org/10.52880/sagakaderg.1789066

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