Journals / Challenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters / 2021 / Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 1

Effect of different fiber types on the mechanical properties of normal and high strength concrete at elevated temperatures

Pages
30–38
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results indicate that all the different types of fibers researched contribute to both the compressive and flexural strengths of concrete under high temperature, however, it is also found that this contribution decreases with an increase in temperature.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The effects of the types of fibers on mechanical properties of normal and high strength concrete under high temperature, up to 700 °C, was investigated.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Three different- type fiber; "Steel Fiber (SF), Glass Fiber (GF) and Polypropylene Fiber (PPF)" are added into the concretes in five different ratios (0, 0.50, 1.00, 1.50 and 2.0%)of the volume under the following temperatures; 22, 100, 400 and 700°C.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The results indicate that all the different types of fibers researched contribute to both the compressive and flexural strengths of concrete under high temperature, however, it is also found that this contribution decreases with an increase in temperature.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Özet

The effects of the types of fibers on mechanical properties of normal and high strength concrete under high temperature, up to 700 °C, was investigated. Three different- type fiber; "Steel Fiber (SF), Glass Fiber (GF) and Polypropylene Fiber (PPF)" are added into the concretes in five different ratios (0, 0.50, 1.00, 1.50 and 2.0%)of the volume under the following temperatures; 22, 100, 400 and 700°C. The results indicate that all the different types of fibers researched contribute to both the compressive and flexural strengths of concrete under high temperature, however, it is also found that this contribution decreases with an increase in temperature. The flexural strengths and compressive strengths for NSC and HSC mixes at 28 days under high temperature decreases as the temperature increases especially up to 400°C. Also, the best compressive and flexural strengths performance under high temperature was also those of SF. The compressive strength of the concrete incorporating SF was reduced under high temperature only, while the mixes containing PPF and GF were reduced under high temperature or with fiber addition. The optimum fiber addition ratios of the mixes containing PPF and GF are between 0.5-1.0 percent by volume. And for SF, it is 1.5% by the volume

🔖

Cite This Article

AMİN, M., EL-HASSAN, K. A. (2021). Effect of different fiber types on the mechanical properties of normal and high strength concrete at elevated temperatures. Challenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 1, 30–38. https://ajindex.com/articles/153253

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (8)

  1. Altun MG, Oltulu M (2020). Effect of different types of fiber utilization on mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete containing silica fume. Journal of Green Building, 15(1), 119–136.
  2. Amin M, Tayeh BA, Agwa IS (2020). Investigating the mechanical and microstructure properties of fibre-reinforced lightweight concrete under elevated temperatures. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 13, e00459. Anderberg Y (1997). Spalling phenomena of HPC and OC. International Workshop on Fire Performance of High-Strength Concrete, NIST, 69–73. Bažant ZP, Kaplan MF (1996). Concrete at High Temperatures: Material Properties and Mathematical Models. Longman. Çavdar A (2012). A study on the effects of high temperature on mechanical properties of fiber reinforced cementitious composites. Composites Part B: Engineering, 43(05), 2452–2463.
  3. Cree D, Pliya P, Green MF, Noumowé A (2017). Thermal behaviour of unstressed and stressed high strength concrete containing polypropylene fibers at elevated temperature. Journal of Structural Fire Engineering, 8(4), 402–417.
  4. Cülfik MS, Özturan T (2010). Mechanical properties of normal and high strength concretes subjected to high temperatures and using image analysis to detect bond deteriorations. Construction and Building Materials, 24(08), 1486–1493.
  5. Daniel JI, Ahmad SH, Arockiasamy M, Ball HP et al. (2002). State-of-theart report on fiber reinforced concrete reported by ACI Committee 544. In ACI.544.1R-96, American Concrete Institute, USA. Georgali B, Tsakiridis PE (2005). Microstructure of fire-damaged concrete. A case study. Cement and Concrete Composites, 27(02), 255– 259. Ghugal YM, Deshmukh SB (2006). Performance of alkali-resistant glass fiber reinforced concrete. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 25(6), 617–630.
  6. Hilles MM, Ziara MM (2019). Mechanical behavior of high strength concrete reinforced with glass fiber. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 22(3), 920–928. Juan-García P, Torrents JM, López-Carreño RD, Cavalaro SHP (2016). Influence of fiber properties on the inductive method for the steelfiber-reinforced concrete characterization. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 65(8), 1937–1944
  7. Kuder KG, Shah SP (2010). Processing of high-performance fiber-reinforced cement-based composites. Construction and Building Materials, 24(02), 181–186.
  8. Mohammadhosseini H, Alrshoudi F, Md Tahir M, Alyousef R, Alghamdi H, Alharbi YR, Alsaif A (2020). Performance evaluation of