SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Investigation of Country Practices in Offshore Wind Power Plant Projects and Recommendations for Turkey

Deniz Üstü Rüzgar Enerji Santrali Projelerinde Ülke Uygulamalarının İncelenmesi ve Türkiye İçin Öneriler

Gökay Kütükcü(Enerji Piyasası Düzenleme Kurumu)0000-0002-9761-0758
Mehmet Yalılı(Enerji Piyasası Düzenleme Kurumu)0000-0002-6636-833X
Pages
1–21
Publication Date
2022-04-29
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Various suggestions have been made regarding the steps to be taken in the upcoming period for the establishment of an offshore WPP in Turkey based on an assessment of the current status and studies conducted so far regarding offshore WPP projects in Turkey.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, the practices and experiences of the United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark and China, which are the six leading countries in the world in terms of the installation of offshore wind power plants (WPPs), were examined.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Policy documents regarding offshore WPP projects, the legal procedures carried out during the realization of the projects, the institutions and organizations taken part in the project development phase and the support mechanisms applied in these countries are explained.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Various suggestions have been made regarding the steps to be taken in the upcoming period for the establishment of an offshore WPP in Turkey based on an assessment of the current status and studies conducted so far regarding offshore WPP projects in Turkey.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Rüzgâr Enerjisi · Deniz Üstü Rüzgâr Enerji Santrali · YEKA İhalesi

Abstract

In this study, the practices and experiences of the United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark and China, which are the six leading countries in the world in terms of the installation of offshore wind power plants (WPPs), were examined. Policy documents regarding offshore WPP projects, the legal procedures carried out during the realization of the projects, the institutions and organizations taken part in the project development phase and the support mechanisms applied in these countries are explained. The practices of the selected countries were examined comparatively from the regulatory perspective and the applicability of best practices in Turkey was evaluated. Various suggestions have been made regarding the steps to be taken in the upcoming period for the establishment of an offshore WPP in Turkey based on an assessment of the current status and studies conducted so far regarding offshore WPP projects in Turkey.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, dünyada deniz üstü rüzgâr enerji santrallerinin (RES) kurulumu bakımından önde gelen altı ülke olan Birleşik Krallık, Almanya, Hollanda, Belçika, Danimarka ve Çin’in uygulama ve tecrübeleri incelenmiştir. Deniz üstü RES projelerine ilişkin politika belgeleri, projelerin kurulumu esnasında yürütülen yasal prosedürler, proje geliştirme aşamasında hangi kurum ve kuruluşların görev aldığı ve bu ülkelerde uygulanan destekleme mekanizmaları açıklanmıştır. Seçilen ülkelerin uygulamaları düzenleme bakış açısıyla karşılaştırmalı biçimde incelenmiş ve iyi uygulama örneklerinin Türkiye’de uygulanabilirliği değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiye’de deniz üstü RES projelerine ilişkin mevcut durum ve yapılan çalışmalar değerlendirilerek Türkiye’de deniz üstü rüzgâr santrali kurulumu için önümüzdeki süreçte atılması gerekli adımlara ilişkin çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

🔖

Cite This Article

Kütükcü, G., Yalılı, M. (2022). Investigation of Country Practices in Offshore Wind Power Plant Projects and Recommendations for Turkey. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.46387/bjesr.1018423

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (48)

  1. ESMAP. (2020). Offshore wind Technical Potential. https://esmap.org/node/197070 (Erişim tarihi: Eylül 21, 2021).
  2. Clean Energy Pipeline, “Eurpoe: Offshore Wind Outlook 2020,” https://www.twobirds.com/~/media/pdfs/offshore-wind-outlook-2020.pdf?la=en&hash=6644A5B33B3876F2BADB0B1AC7D1D696350C57FC (Erişim tarihi: Ekim 25, 2021).
  3. ESMAP. (2019). Expanding Offshore Wind to Emerging Markets. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/publication/expanding-offshore-wind-in-emerging-markets (Erişim tarihi: Eylül 21, 2020).
  4. GWEC. (2021). Global Offshore Wind Report 2020. https://gwec.net/ (Erişim tarihi: Haziran 26, 2021).
  5. Wind Europe. (2020). https://windeurope.org/about-wind/history/ (Erişim tarihi: Eylül 1, 2021).
  6. Offshore Wind Outlook 2019. (2019). https://www.iea.org/reports/offshore-wind-outlook-2019 (Erişim tarihi: Haziran 31, 2021).
  7. Wind Europe. (2021). Offshore Wind in Europe Key Ternds and Statistics 2020.
  8. The Crown Estate. (2019). Offshore Wind Operational Report. https://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/en-gb/media-and-insights/stories/2020-the-crown-estate-2019-offshore-wind-operational-report-demonstrates-strength-and-maturity-of-the-uk-offshore-wind-industry/#:~:text=18%20June%202020-,The%20Crown%20Estate%202019%20Offshore%20Wind%20Operational%20Report%20demonstrates%20strength,the%20UK%20offshore%20wind%20industry&text=Total%20electricity%20production%3A%2032TWh%20of,supply%2030%25%20of%20UK%20homes. (Erişim tarihi: Ekim 5, 2021).
  9. NS Energy, “What is Hornsea One? Profiling the world’s largest offshore wind farm,” 2019. NS Energy.
  10. OFGEM, “OFGEM,” 2021. https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/publications-and-updates/list-all-electricity-licensees-including-suppliers (Erişim tarihi: Ekim 3, 2021).
  11. Marine Management Organization. (2021). Our MMO Story-the next ten years. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/901328/mmo_the_next_10_years_web.pdf (Erişim tarihi: Eylül 10, 2021)
  12. UK Goverment, “Marine Licences,” 2021. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/do-i-need-a-marine-licence (Erişim tarihi: Ekim 4, 2021).
  13. UK Goverment, “Marine Licence Necessary Documents,” 2018. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-marine-licence-application-timeline (Erişim tarihi Ekim 4, 2021).
  14. Department of Trade and Industry. (2003). A Strategic Framework for the Offshore Wind Industry. https://tethys.pnnl.gov/sites/default/files/publications/A_Strategic_Framework_for_the_Offshore_Wind_Industry.pdf (Erişim tarihi: Ekim 10, 2020).
  15. The Crown Estate. (2020b). Seabed Survey Licence. https://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/en-gb/what-we-do/on-the-seabed/seabed-survey-licences/ (Erişim tarihi: Ekim 5, 2021)
  16. M. Welisch, “Auctions for allocation of offshore wind contracts for difference in the UK,” Oxford Inst. Energy Stud., 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.26889/9781784671297.
  17. UK Wind History 2019. https://guidetoanoffshorewindfarm.com/offshore-wind-history (Erişim tarihi Ekim 3, 2021).
  18. Energy Transition, “Energy Transition,” 2020. https://energytransition.org/ (Erişim tarihi: Ekim 9, 2021).
  19. DENA, “Strategy of German Goverment on the offshore wind energy,” 2002. https://www.offshorewindenergy.org/COD/reports/report-files/report_033.pdf (Erişim tarihi: Ekim 10, 2021).
  20. German Offshore Wind Energy Foundation, “German Offshore Wind Energy Foundation,” 2020. http://www.offshore-stiftung.de/en/offshore-windenergy (Erişim tarihi: Ekim 13, 2020).
  21. Sun&Wind Energy, “Sun&Win,” 2017. https://www.sunwindenergy.com/offshore-wind-energy/dong-energy-inaugurates-gode-wind-1-2-offshore-wind-farms.
  22. BSH, “BSH General Info,” 2021. https://www.bsh.de/EN/TOPICS/Offshore/offshore_node.html (Erişim tarihi: Ekim 14, 2021).
  23. P. Ursula, “Legal frame for the use of offshore wind energy in Germany,” in Baltic Environmental Forum 2009, 2009, pp. 10–14.
  24. BSH, “German Site Develeopment Plan,” 2021. https://www.bsh.de/EN/TOPICS/Offshore/Sectoral_planning/sectoral_planning_node.html (Erişim tarihi: Ekim 15, 2021).
  25. Green Giraffe, “Green Giraffe,” 2021. https://green-giraffe.eu/article/germany’s-new-offshore-wind-law-fit-purpose (Erişim tarihi: Ekim 21, 2021).
  26. Britannica, “Denmark Geography,” 2021. https://www.britannica.com/place/Denmark (Erişim tarihi: Ekim 27, 2021).
  27. PM Network, “Vindeby Offshore Wind Farm,” 2019. https://www.pmi.org/learning/library/top-50-projects-vindeby-offshore-wind-farm-11722.
  28. Danish Energy Agency, “Denmark Ongoing Offshore Wind Tenders,” 2020. https://ens.dk/en/our-responsibilities/wind-power/ongoing-offshore-wind-tenders (Erişim tarihi: Ekim 27, 2021).
  29. Danish Energy Agency, “Danish Wind Energy Production,” 2020. https://ens.dk/en/our-services/statistics-data-key-figures-and-energy-maps (Erişim tarihi: Ekim 27, 2020).
  30. CREG, “Belgian Regulatory Authorities,” 2021. https://www.creg.be/nl/consumenten/energiemarkt/wie-doet-wat-op-de-energiemarkt (Erişim tarihi: Ekim 26, 2021).
  31. European Comittee of the Regions, “Belgian Energy,” 2021. https://portal.cor.europa.eu/divisionpowers/Pages/Belgium-Energy.aspx (Erişim tarihi: Şubat 26, 2021).
  32. CMS, “Belgium Ofshore Wind Regulations,” 2017. https://cms.law/en/int/expert-guides/cms-expert-guide-to-offshore-wind-in-northern-europe/belgium (Erişim tarihi: Şubat 27, 2021).
  33. Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy. (2020). Offshore Wind Energy Roadmap 2030. https://english.rvo.nl/sites/default/files/2018/03/Letter-Parliament-Offshore-Wind-Energy-2030.pdf (Erişim tarihi: Haziran 11, 2021).
  34. IEA, “Dutch Offshore Wind Energy Act,” 2016. https://www.iea.org/policies/6121-netherlands-offshore-wind-energy-act-wet-wind-op-zee (Erişim tarihi: Haziran 11, 2021).
  35. National Enterprise Agency, “Offshore Wind Energy in the Netherlands,” 2015. https://www.rvo.nl/sites/default/files/2015/03/Offshore wind energy in the Netherlands.pdf (Erişim tarihi: Haziran 11, 2021).
  36. World Forum Offshore Wind, “Offshore Wind Worldwide ‘Regulatory Framework in Selected Countries,’” Hamburg, 2020.
  37. WFO. (2021). Global Offshore Wind Report. https://wfo-global.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/WFO_Global-Offshore-Wind-Report-2020.pdf (Erişim tarihi: Haziran 1, 2021).
  38. M. DeCastro, S. Salvador, M. Gomez-Gesteria, X. Costoya, D. Corvolha, and F. J. Sanz-Larruga, “Europe, China and the United States: Three different approaches to the development of offshore wind energy,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 109, pp. 55–70, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.04.025.
  39. The State Council, “State Oceanic Administration,” 2014. http://english.www.gov.cn/state_council/2014/10/06/content_281474992889983.htm (Erişim tarihi Haziran 2, 2021).
  40. UNESCO, “China Marine Spatial Planning Programme,” 2021. http://msp.ioc-unesco.org/world-applications/asia/china/ (Erişim tarihi Haziran 2, 2021).
  41. The State Council, “National Energy Administration,” 2014. http://english.www.gov.cn/state_council/2014/10/01/content_281474991089761.htm (Erişim tarihi Haziran 2, 2021).
  42. REVE, “China’s Offshore Wind Energy Industry Post-2021,” 2020. https://www.evwind.es/2020/10/22/chinas-offshore-wind-energy-industry-post-2021/77839 (Erişim tarihi: Mart 3, 2021).
  43. Resmi Gazete, “Deniz Üstü RES Yarışma İlanı,” 2018. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/ilanlar/eskiilanlar/2018/06/20180621-4.htm#Ç02.
  44. Shura. (2018). Enerji dönüșümünü destekleyen düzenleyici çerçevenin güçlendirilmesi için YEKA ihalelerini daha etkin kılan fırsatlar. https://www.shura.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/SHURA_Enerji-dönüșümünü-destekleyen-düzenleyici-çerçevenin-güçlendirilmesi-YEKA-ihalelerini-daha-etkin-kılan-fırsatlar-1.pdf (Erişim tarihi: Haziran 18, 2021).
  45. EnerjiPortalı, “Türkiye, Danimarka İle İşbirliği Yaparak Deniz Üstü RES Projelerine Başlıyor,” https://www.enerjiportali.com/turkiye-danimarka-ile-isbirligi-yaparak-deniz-ustu-res-projelerine-basliyor/ (Erişim tarihi: Ekim 27, 2021).
  46. Enerji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü, “Türkiye Rüzgâr Potansiyeli Atlası,” 2020. https://enerji.gov.tr/eigm-yenilenebilir-enerji-kaynaklar-ruzgar (Erişim tarihi: Ekim 19, 2021).
  47. Resmi Gazete, “Yeni YEKDEM Mekanizması,” 2021. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2021/01/20210130-9.pdf. (Erişim tarihi: Ekim 5, 2021).
  48. EPDK, “Elektrik Piyasası Üretim Lisansları,” EPVYS, http://lisans.epdk.gov.tr/epvys-web/faces/pages/lisans/elektrikUretim/elektrikUretimOzetSorgula.xhtml (Erişim tarihi: Ekim 5, 2021).