Journals / Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Investigation the Effect of Capsaicin Protein Glycosylation, Na+ -K+ ATPase, Ca+2 ATPase and Lipid Peroxidation Levels in Human Erythrocytes Which are Exposed to High Glucose Concentration (in vitro)

Kapsaisinin Yüksek Glukoz Konsantrasyonlarına Maruz Bırakılan İnsan Eritrositlerinde (in vitro) Protein Glikozilasyonu, Na+ -K+ ATPaz, Ca+2 ATPaz ve Lipid Peroksidasyonu Düzeylerine Etkisinin Araştırılması

Pages
441–451
Publication Date
2017-12-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It is concluded that the effect of capsaicin on these parameters have a special importance for diabetes mellitus, a disease known commonly all over the world, which is characterized by high blood glucose level.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, the effects of capsaicin on protein glycosylation, Na+-K+ ATPase, Ca+2 ATPase activities and lipid peroxidation level in human erythrocytes which exposed to high glucose concentrations in vitro are investigated.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In erythrocyte samples which have been exposed to high glucose concentration, Ca+2 ATPase and Na+ -K+ ATPase activity are lower than those of control group and the differences between these two groups are statistically significant (p<0.001).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It is concluded that the effect of capsaicin on these parameters have a special importance for diabetes mellitus, a disease known commonly all over the world, which is characterized by high blood glucose level.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Ca+2 ATPaz · Lipid Peroksidasyonu · Kapsaisin

Abstract

In this study, the effects of capsaicin on protein glycosylation, Na+-K+ ATPase, Ca+2 ATPase activities and lipid peroxidation level in human erythrocytes which exposed to high glucose concentrations in vitro are investigated. The blood samples obtained from healthy individuals have been exposed to normal glucose and high glucose concentrations and then incubated with capsaicin at different concentrations. The samples which have only been exposed to normal glucose are used as a control group. In erythrocyte samples which have been exposed to high glucose concentration, Ca+2 ATPase and Na+ -K+ ATPase activity are lower than those of control group and the differences between these two groups are statistically significant (p<0.001). In the group which has been exposed to capsaicin, the activity of the membrane enzyme is increased at a statistically significant level due to the increase of capsaicin concentrations. MDA and HbA1c levels are increased more in high concentration glucose group than normal concentration glucose group, and in addition, these levels decrease proportionally with the increase of capsaicin concentration. As a result, capsaicin increase the activity of Na+-K+ ATPase and Ca+2 ATPase, and decreased the level of lipid peroxidation in erythrocytes in high glucose concentration, as well as in normal glucose concentrations. It is concluded that the effect of capsaicin on these parameters have a special importance for diabetes mellitus, a disease known commonly all over the world, which is characterized by high blood glucose level.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, yüksek glukoz konsantrasyonuna maruz bırakılan insan eritrositlerinde in vitro ortamda kapsaisinin eritrosit membranı Na+ -K+ ATPaz ve Ca+2 ATPaz aktiviteleri ile glikozillenmiş hemoglobin (HbA1c) ve MDA düzeylerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Sağlıklı bireylerden toplanan kan örneklerinden elde edilen eritrositler normal ve yüksek glukoz konsantrasyonlarına maruz bırakılarak farklı konsantrasyonlardaki kapsaisin ile bir saat süresince inkübe edilmiştir. Sadece normal glukoza maruz bırakılan eritrositler kontrol grubu olarak kullanılmıştır. Yüksek glukoza maruz bırakılan eritrositlerde Na+-K+ ATPaz ve Ca+2 ATPaz aktiviteleri normal glukoza maruz bırakılan kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak önemli düzeyde düşük bulunmuştur (p<0.001). Kapsaisin uygulanan gruplarda kapsaisin konsantrasyonlarına da bağlı olarak bu enzimlerin aktivitelerinin istatistiki olarak önemli düzeyde arttığı saptanmıştır. Yüksek konsantrasyondaki glukozun etkisi ile MDA ve HbA1c değerlerinin normal konsantrasyonda glukoz uygulanan kontrol grubuna göre istatistiki olarak önemli düzeyde arttığı, kapsaisin etkisi ile kapsaisinin konsantrasyonlarına da bağlı olarak MDA ve HbA1c değerlerinin azaldığı saptanmıştır. Sonuçta, kapsaisinin eritrositlerde normal glukoz konsantrasyonlarında olduğu gibi yüksek glukoz konsantrasyonlarında da Na+-K+ ATPaz ve Ca+2 ATPaz aktivitelerini artırıcı ve lipid peroksidasyonu ile protein glikozilasyonunu azaltıcı etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüş, bunun ise yüksek kan glukozu ile karakterize ve bütün dünyada yaygın bir hastalık olan diabetes mellitusta özel bir önem arz edebileceği düşünülmüştür.

🔖

Cite This Article

Güleşci, N., Kurtul, N. (2017). Investigation the Effect of Capsaicin Protein Glycosylation, Na+ -K+ ATPase, Ca+2 ATPase and Lipid Peroxidation Levels in Human Erythrocytes Which are Exposed to High Glucose Concentration (in vitro). Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 441–451. https://ajindex.com/articles/1531269

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (27)

  1. King G. L., Banskota N. K. Mechanisms of diabetic microvascular complications. In: Kahn C.R., Weir G.C. eds, Joslin's Diabetes Mellitus, (International Ed. Thirteenth Ed. Company), 634-648, 1994
  2. Maxwell S. R. J., Thomason H., Sandler D., Leguen C., Baxter M. A., Thorpe G. H. G., Jones A. F., Barnett A. H. Poor glycaemic control is associated with reduced serum free radical scavenging (antioxidant) activity in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Ann. Clin. Biochem. 34, 638-644, 1997
  3. Orei N. N., Zidek W., Tepel M. Increased intracellular generation of reactive oxygen species in mononuclear leukocytes from patients with diabetes mellitus type II, Exp. Clin. Endocrinol Diabetes. 108(3), 175-80, 2000
  4. Jain S. K., Lim G. 2000. Lipoicacid decreases lipid peroxidation and protein glycosylation and increases (Na+, K+) and Ca+2 ATPase activities in high glucose-treated human erythrocytes, Free Radical Biology Medicine. 11, 1122-1128, 2000
  5. Jain S. K., Lim G. Pyridoxine and pyridoxamine inhibits superoxide radicals and prevents lipid peroxidation, protein glycosylation, and Na+, K+-ATPase activity reduction in high glucose-treated human erythrocytes, Free Radical Biology Medicine. 12, 595-604, 2001
  6. Davis F. B., Davis P. J., Nat G., Blas S. D., Macgillivray M., Gutman S., Feldman M. J. The effect of in vivo glucose administration on human erythrocyte Ca+2-ATPase activity and on enzyme responsiveness in vitro to thyroid hormone and calmodulin, Diabetes. 34(7), 639-646, 1985
  7. Bilgin R. Glukozun Eritrosit Zarlarında Bulunan Na+ - K+ ATPaz ve Ca+2 ATPaz Enzim Aktivitelerine Etkisinin In Vitro ve İn Vivo Koşullarda Araştırılması, Çukurova Üniversitesi Doktora Tezi, Adana, 100, 1995
  8. Kiziltunç A., Akçay F., Polat F., Kuşkay S., Şahin Y. N. Reduced lecithin: Cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) and Na+, K+-ATPase activity in diabetic patients, Clinical Biochemistry. 2, 177-182, 1997
  9. Gürbilek M., Dağlar C., Aköz C. The effect of disease duration on of erythrocyte membrane Na+, K+ - ATPase enzyme activity, lipid peroxidation and DHEA(S), glucose and lipid levels in the diabets mellitus patients, Turk J. of Biochem. 29(39), 237-242, 2004
  10. Khan A., Safdar M., Khan M. M. A., Khattak K. N., Anderson R. A. Cinnamon Improves Glucose and Lipids of People With Type II Diabetes, Diabetes Care. 26, 3215-3218, 2003
  11. Surh Y. J. Anti-tumor Promoting Potential of Selected Spice Ingredients with Antioxidative and anti-inflammatory Activities: A Short Review, Food and Chemical Toxicology. 40, 1091-1097, 2002
  12. Beis S. H. Kırmızı Biberden Gıda Boyası Eldesi, Anadolu Üniversitesi Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Eskişehir, 27, 1990
  13. Perucka I., Materska M. Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase and Antioxidant Activities of Lipophilic Fraction of Fresh Pepper Fruits Capsicum Annuum L., Innovative Food Science Emerging Technologies. 2(3), 189-192, 2001
  14. Monsereenusorn Y., Glinsukon T. Inhibitory Effect of Capsaicin on Intestinal Glucose Absorbtion in vitro, Foot Cosmet Toxicol. 16, 469-473, 1978
  15. Monsereenusorn Y., Glinsukon, T. Effect of Capsaicin on Plasma Glucose Levels and Intestinal Glucose Absorbtion in vivo, Varasarn Paesachasarthara. 7, 9-12, 1980
  16. Rizvi S. I., Luqman S. Capsaicin-induced activation of erythrocyte membrane sodium-potassium and calcium adenosine triphosphatases, Cellular Molecular Biology Letters. 4(8), 919-925, 2003
  17. Carson J. F. Chemistry and Biological Properties of Onion and Garlic, Food Rev. Internat. 3, 71-103, 1987
  18. Srinivasan K., Sambaiah K. The Effect of Spices on Cholesterol 7 Alpha Hydroxylase Activity and on Serum and Hepatic Cholesterol Levels in the Rat, Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. 61(4), 364-9, 1991
  19. Kawada T., Hagihara K., Iwai K. Effects of Capsaicin on Lipid Metabolism in Rats Fed with High Fat Diet, J. Nutr. 116, 1272-1278, 1986
  20. Moretti N., Rabini R. A., Nanetti L., Grechi G., Curzi, M. C., Cester, N., Tranquilli, L. A., Mazzanti, L. Sialic acid content in erythrocyte membranes from pregnant women affected by gestational diabetes, Metabolism. 51(5), 605-608, 2002
  21. Mazzanti L., Rabini R. A., Testa I., Bertoli E. Modifications induceed by diabetes on the physicochemical and functional properties of erythrocyte plasma membrane, European J. Clin. Invest. 19, 84-89, 1989
  22. Flecha F. L. G., Bermudez M. C., Cedola N. N., Gagliardino J. J., Rossi J. P. Febs. Lett. 244(2), 484-486, 1990
  23. Ames B. N. Asay of inorganic phosphate. Methods in Enzymology, Academic Press. 8, 115, 1996
  24. Yagi K. Assay for blood plasma or serum, Methods in Enzymolgy. 105, 328-337, 1984
  25. Jain S. K. Hyperglycemia Can Cause Membrane Lipid Peroxidation and Osmatic Fragility in Human Reb Blood Cells, Journal of Biological Chemistry. 264(35), 21340-21345, 1989
  26. Lowry O., Rosenbraugh N., Farr L., Randall R. Protein measurement with theophilin-phenol reagent, J. Biol. Chem. 183, 265-275, 1951
  27. Nandhini T. A., Anuradha C. V. Inhibition of lipid peroxidation, protein glycosylation and elevtion of membrane ion pump activity by taurine in RBC exposed to high glucose, Clin. Chim. Acta. 336(1-2), 129-135, 2003.